2015
Family histories of anxiety in overweight men and women with binge eating disorder: A preliminary investigation
Blomquist KK, Grilo CM. Family histories of anxiety in overweight men and women with binge eating disorder: A preliminary investigation. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2015, 62: 161-169. PMID: 26343481, PMCID: PMC4583821, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.07.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychological functioningAnxiety disordersDisorder psychopathologyBED patientsDevelopment of bingeDSM-IV anxiety disordersBattery of questionnairesMood disordersLifetime diagnosisSubstance use disordersComorbid anxietyBingeAnxietyDiagnostic InterviewFunctioningUse disordersPsychopathologyPreliminary findingsPreliminary examinationInterview methodFamily historyDisordersParticipantsOverweight patientsPreliminary investigationComorbidity of mood and substance use disorders in patients with binge-eating disorder: Associations with personality disorder and eating disorder pathology
Becker DF, Grilo CM. Comorbidity of mood and substance use disorders in patients with binge-eating disorder: Associations with personality disorder and eating disorder pathology. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2015, 79: 159-164. PMID: 25700727, PMCID: PMC4492840, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.01.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBinge-Eating DisorderBody Mass IndexBody WeightComorbidityDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEatingFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPersonality DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultConceptsBinge-eating disorderSubstance use disordersMood disordersUse disordersDisorder psychopathologyPersonality disorder featuresDSM-IV research criteriaDSM-IV Axis IComorbidity of moodPersonality disorderAdditional comparison groupBody mass indexCo-occurring mood disordersLifetime DSM-IV Axis IAge of onsetDisorder featuresSuch comorbiditiesMass indexPsychiatric comorbidityDisorder onsetComorbiditiesAxis IBED patientsPatientsControl group
2014
The Convergence of Personality Disorder Diagnoses Across Different Methods Among Monolingual (Spanish-Speaking Only) Hispanic Patients in Substance Use Treatment
Samuel DB, Añez LM, Paris M, Grilo CM. The Convergence of Personality Disorder Diagnoses Across Different Methods Among Monolingual (Spanish-Speaking Only) Hispanic Patients in Substance Use Treatment. Personality Disorders Theory Research And Treatment 2014, 5: 172-177. PMID: 24295323, PMCID: PMC4669883, DOI: 10.1037/per0000033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCommunication BarriersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedPersonality DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsReproducibility of ResultsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsSelf-report questionnairesPD diagnosisPersonality disorderMedical chartsClinical diagnosisHispanic personsStandard diagnostic approachSubstance use treatmentPersonality disorder diagnosisHispanic patientsClinical seriesEvidence-based practiceTreatment groupsDiagnostic concordanceChart diagnosisDiagnostic InterviewClinical settingDiagnostic approachUse treatmentDiagnosisDisorder diagnosisStatistical ManualSubstance useCliniciansClinical application
2011
Pathological personality traits among patients with absent, current, and remitted substance use disorders
Hopwood CJ, Morey LC, Skodol AE, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, Ansell EB, McGlashan TH, Markowitz JC, Pinto A, Yen S, Shea MT, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, Stout RL. Pathological personality traits among patients with absent, current, and remitted substance use disorders. Addictive Behaviors 2011, 36: 1087-1090. PMID: 21782347, PMCID: PMC3412532, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-harm subscale of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP): predicting suicide attempts over 8 years of follow-up.
Yen S, Shea MT, Walsh Z, Edelen MO, Hopwood CJ, Markowitz JC, Ansell EB, Morey LC, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, McGlashan TH. Self-harm subscale of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP): predicting suicide attempts over 8 years of follow-up. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2011, 72: 1522-8. PMID: 21294991, PMCID: PMC3710127, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.09m05583blu.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderBorderline personality disorderSuicide attemptsPersonality disorderProportional hazards regression analysisSuicide attemptersSubstance use disorder diagnosisHazards regression analysisSubstance use disordersUseful screening instrumentCollaborative longitudinal studyNonpsychotic psychiatric patientsFirst yearCharacteristic analysisDepressive disorderSubsequent administrationPsychiatric patientsUse disordersBaseline administrationScreening instrumentDisorder diagnosisDisordersCutoff scoreHarm subscaleLongitudinal study
2010
Personality heterogeneity in female adolescent inpatients with features of eating disorders
Hopwood CJ, Ansell EB, Fehon DC, Grilo CM. Personality heterogeneity in female adolescent inpatients with features of eating disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2010, 51: 585-591. PMID: 20965304, PMCID: PMC2962865, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.03.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAggressionAlcoholismAnorexia NervosaBody ImageBulimiaBulimia NervosaCluster AnalysisComorbidityDefense MechanismsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorInternal-External ControlMood DisordersPatient AdmissionPersonality DisordersPersonality InventoryPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ConceptSocial ConformitySubstance-Related DisordersConceptsImportant clinical implicationsDisorder featuresFemale adolescent inpatientsDisturbed eatingMood dysfunctionPersonality heterogeneityClinical implicationsAdult womenClinical useComorbid psychopathologyAdolescent inpatientsPersonality variabilitySubstance useDisorder symptomsAdolescent girlsFunctioning groupMood psychopathologyEatingHigh functioningDifferent personality modelsExternalizing groupWomenPrevious evidencePsychopathologyAn Exploratory Study of Clinical Measures Associated with Subsyndromal Pathological Gambling in Patients with Binge Eating Disorder
Yip SW, White MA, Grilo CM, Potenza MN. An Exploratory Study of Clinical Measures Associated with Subsyndromal Pathological Gambling in Patients with Binge Eating Disorder. Journal Of Gambling Studies 2010, 27: 257-270. PMID: 20577790, PMCID: PMC3655332, DOI: 10.1007/s10899-010-9207-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathological gamblingDSM-IV criteriaBinge Eating DisorderMore DSM-IV criteriaClinical measuresBED patientsClinical problemPatientsSubsyndromal levelsAdverse healthEating DisordersInclusionary criteriaSubstance problemsDisordersProblem usePsychopathology variablesImpulse controlPG featuresCriteriaIndividualsImpairment
2009
Factor structure and diagnostic efficiency of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for avoidant personality disorder in Hispanic men and women with substance use disorders
Becker DF, Añez LM, Paris M, Bedregal L, Grilo CM. Factor structure and diagnostic efficiency of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for avoidant personality disorder in Hispanic men and women with substance use disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2009, 50: 463-470. PMID: 19683617, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlcoholismCaliforniaCommunity Mental Health ServicesComorbidityCross-Cultural ComparisonDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality DisordersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersConceptsAvoidant personality disorderPersonality disorderMental disordersInternal consistencyStatistical ManualDiagnostic efficiencyAVPD criteriaDSM-IV criteriaSubstance use disordersDSM-IV personality disordersFourth EditionSubstance abuse servicesBest inclusion criterionSpecialty clinicInclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaOverall groupUse disordersHispanic menHispanic adultsSpanish-language versionExploratory factor analysisDiagnostic InterviewAbuse servicesDisorders
2008
The construct validity of rule-breaking and aggression in an adult clinical sample
Hopwood CJ, Burt SA, Markowitz JC, Yen S, Shea MT, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, Ansell EB, McGlashan TH, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, Skodol AE, Morey LC. The construct validity of rule-breaking and aggression in an adult clinical sample. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2008, 43: 803-808. PMID: 18789456, PMCID: PMC2696696, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.07.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAggressionAntisocial Personality DisorderComorbidityCompulsive Personality DisorderFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorInterview, PsychologicalMaleMichiganMiddle AgedPersonalityPersonality AssessmentPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSocial DesirabilitySubstance-Related DisordersSuicideYoung AdultConceptsAdult clinical sampleAntisocial behaviorObsessive-compulsive personality disorderPersonality disorderClinical samplesCluster B personality disordersGender moderation effectConcurrent psychopathologyProspective behaviorB personality disordersPersonality traitsModeration effectSeparable componentsMeaningful correlatesLow conscientiousnessAggressionDifferent etiological mechanismsConstruct validityPrevious researchConscientiousnessCurrent studyPsychopathologySuicide riskEtiological mechanismsDisorders
2007
Five-factor model personality traits associated with alcohol-related diagnoses in a clinical sample.
Hopwood CJ, Morey LC, Skodol AE, Stout RL, Yen S, Ansell EB, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH. Five-factor model personality traits associated with alcohol-related diagnoses in a clinical sample. Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs 2007, 68: 455-60. PMID: 17446986, DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2007.68.455.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFive-factor model personality traitsAlcohol problemsPersonality traitsCollaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders StudyAlcohol-related problemsNEO Personality InventoryAlcohol use disorderStable predispositionsExcitement seekingTreatment of individualsPersonality variablesTrait elevationsGeneral impairmentNonclinical populationsPersonality modelLow agreeablenessDifferentiated individualsPersonality InventoryHigh impulsivenessSubstance useAlcohol usePsychiatric impairmentAlcohol diagnosisTemporal relationsPersonality Disorders Study
2000
Gender Differences in the Associations Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Problematic Substance Use in Psychiatric Inpatient Adolescents
LIPSCHITZ D, GRILO C, FEHON D, McGLASHAN T, SOUTHWICK S. Gender Differences in the Associations Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Problematic Substance Use in Psychiatric Inpatient Adolescents. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2000, 188: 349-356. PMID: 10890343, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-200006000-00005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentComorbidityDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMental DisordersPersonality InventorySex FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersConceptsPosttraumatic stress symptomsProblematic substance useStress symptomsSubstance useGender differencesAlcohol useSelf-report measuresPsychiatric inpatient adolescentsTrauma exposureInpatient adolescentsExternalizing psychopathologyAdolescent inpatientsProblematic alcoholSignificant gender differencesProblematic levelsFemale adolescentsPTSDSubstance abuseSymptom criteriaAdolescentsProblematic drugDrug usePercent of patientsInternalizingPsychopathologyDevelopment of the drug abuse screening test for adolescents (Dast-a)
Martino S, Grilo C, Fehon D. Development of the drug abuse screening test for adolescents (Dast-a). Addictive Behaviors 2000, 25: 57-70. PMID: 10708319, DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00030-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAntisocial Personality DisorderComorbidityDangerous BehaviorDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMass ScreeningMental DisordersPatient AdmissionPersonality InventoryPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSubstance-Related DisordersSuicideSuicide PreventionConceptsDrug Abuse Screening TestAbuse Screening TestScreening testDrug abuseDrug-related disordersAdolescent psychiatric inpatientsGood concurrent validityTest-retest reliabilityUnidimensional factor structureHigh test-retest reliabilityStudy groupGood internal consistencyMental disordersPsychiatric inpatientsAdolescent populationAdolescent inpatientsStatistical Manual
1997
Psychiatric comorbidity differences in male and female adult psychiatric inpatients with substance use disorders
Grilo C, Martino S, Walker M, Becker D, Edell W, McGlashan T. Psychiatric comorbidity differences in male and female adult psychiatric inpatients with substance use disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1997, 38: 155-159. PMID: 9154371, DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90068-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMental DisordersPersonality DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersConceptsSubstance use disordersAdult psychiatric inpatientsUse disordersDSM-III-R axis I disordersPsychiatric inpatientsPersonality disorderAxis I DisordersYoung adult inpatientsStructured diagnostic interviewHigh rateYoung adult psychiatric inpatientsGender differencesComorbidity differencesAdult inpatientsConsecutive seriesI disordersSUD inpatientsGeneral populationInpatientsDiagnostic InterviewDisordersGender ratioMalesDysthymiaDifferencesPersonality Disorders in Adolescents With Major Depression, Substance Use Disorders, and Coexisting Major Depression and Substance Use Disorders
Grilo C, Walker M, Becker D, Edell W, McGlashan T. Personality Disorders in Adolescents With Major Depression, Substance Use Disorders, and Coexisting Major Depression and Substance Use Disorders. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1997, 65: 328-332. PMID: 9086698, DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.65.2.328.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1995
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Adolescent Inpatients with Substance Use Disorders
GRILO C, BECKER D, WALKER M, LEVY K, EDELL W, McGLASHAN T. Psychiatric Comorbidity in Adolescent Inpatients with Substance Use Disorders. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1995, 34: 1085-1091. PMID: 7665447, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199508000-00019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersAdolescent inpatientsPersonality disorderUse disordersSUD groupNon-SUD patientsAxis I DisordersAxis II personality disordersCluster B personality disordersPsychiatric comparison groupBorderline personality disorderB personality disordersStructured diagnostic interviewDisruptive behavior disordersSignificant comorbiditiesOppositional defiant disorderPsychiatric comorbidityConsecutive seriesSUD patientsI disordersPsychiatric disordersPatientsInpatientsDiagnostic InterviewBehavior disorderEating disorders with and without substance use disorders: A comparative study of inpatients
Grilo C, Becker D, Levy K, Walker M, Edell W, McGlashan T. Eating disorders with and without substance use disorders: A comparative study of inpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1995, 36: 312-317. PMID: 7554876, DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90077-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEating disorders in female inpatients with versus without substance use disorders
Grilo C, Levy K, Becker D, Edell W, McGlashan T. Eating disorders in female inpatients with versus without substance use disorders. Addictive Behaviors 1995, 20: 255-260. PMID: 7484320, DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)00065-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAlcoholismAnorexia NervosaBulimiaComorbidityConnecticutCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidencePatient AdmissionPersonality AssessmentSubstance-Related Disorders