2021
Impairment of human terminal erythroid differentiation by histone deacetylase 5 deficiency
Wang Y, Li W, Schulz VP, Zhao H, Qu X, Qi Q, Cheng Y, Guo X, Zhang S, Wei X, Liu D, Yazdanbakhsh K, Hillyer CD, Mohandas N, Chen L, Gallagher PG, An X. Impairment of human terminal erythroid differentiation by histone deacetylase 5 deficiency. Blood 2021, 138: 1615-1627. PMID: 34036344, PMCID: PMC8554652, DOI: 10.1182/blood.2020007401.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTerminal erythroid differentiationChromatin condensationErythroid differentiationHuman erythroid cellsAcetylation of H4RNA sequencing analysisEnucleation of erythroblastsGroup of enzymesLate-stage erythroblastsErythroid cell culturesHDAC family membersActivation of p53Short hairpin RNAChromatin accessibilityATAC-seqMammalian erythropoiesisH4 deacetylationNonhistone proteinsH4 acetylationDiverse functionsHDAC inhibitor treatmentHuman erythropoiesisKnockdown of HDAC5Erythroid cellsGene expression
2019
A Unique Epigenomic Landscape Defines Human Erythropoiesis
Schulz VP, Yan H, Lezon-Geyda K, An X, Hale J, Hillyer CD, Mohandas N, Gallagher PG. A Unique Epigenomic Landscape Defines Human Erythropoiesis. Cell Reports 2019, 28: 2996-3009.e7. PMID: 31509757, PMCID: PMC6863094, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticErythroid CellsErythropoiesisGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHematologic DiseasesHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMultigene FamilyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscriptomeConceptsChromatin accessibilityDNA methylationHuman erythropoiesisStage-specific gene regulationErythroid cellsPrimary human erythroid cellsChromatin state dynamicsCell typesCis-regulatory elementsGenome-wide studiesSpecialized cell typesHuman erythroid cellsCell phenotypic variationNonhematopoietic cell typesChromatin primingErythroid genesEpigenomic landscapeGene regulationMammalian erythropoiesisPhenotypic variationTranscriptome dataOrganismal needsRegulation of erythropoiesisNonpromoter sitesGene expression
2017
Distinct roles for TET family proteins in regulating human erythropoiesis
Yan H, Wang Y, Qu X, Li J, Hale J, Huang Y, An C, Papoin J, Guo X, Chen L, Kang Q, Li W, Schulz VP, Gallagher PG, Hillyer CD, Mohandas N, An X. Distinct roles for TET family proteins in regulating human erythropoiesis. Blood 2017, 129: 2002-2012. PMID: 28167661, PMCID: PMC5383871, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-08-736587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyelodysplastic syndromeErythroid differentiationHuman erythropoiesisErythroid progenitorsHuman erythroid differentiationTET family proteinsDistinct rolesKnockdown of TET2Terminal erythroid differentiationHuman erythroid cellsTET2 gene mutationsFamily proteinsTranslocation (TET) familyTET2 knockdownKnockdown experimentsErythroid cellsBiological processesDevelopment defectsTET3TET3 expressionOrthochromatic erythroblastsImpaired differentiationHuman CD34KnockdownTET2
2016
CTCF and CohesinSA-1 Mark Active Promoters and Boundaries of Repressive Chromatin Domains in Primary Human Erythroid Cells
Steiner LA, Schulz V, Makismova Y, Lezon-Geyda K, Gallagher PG. CTCF and CohesinSA-1 Mark Active Promoters and Boundaries of Repressive Chromatin Domains in Primary Human Erythroid Cells. PLOS ONE 2016, 11: e0155378. PMID: 27219007, PMCID: PMC4878738, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155378.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCells, CulturedChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationErythroid CellsErythropoiesisGene Expression ProfilingHematopoietic Stem CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansK562 CellsNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein Interaction MapsRepressor ProteinsSequence Analysis, RNAConceptsPrimary human erythroid cellsRepressive chromatin domainsHuman erythroid cellsChromatin domainsErythroid cellsChromatin architectureGene promoterGene expressionPrimary human hematopoietic stemCell type-specific mannerCritical cellular processesSites of CTCFGenome-wide dataHigh-throughput sequencingMRNA transcriptome analysisHuman hematopoietic stemRepressive chromatinCohesin sitesProtein occupancyInsulator functionRepressive domainsTranscriptional regulationCTCF sitesDomain architectureRelated gene expression
2013
Identification of Biologically Relevant Enhancers in Human Erythroid Cells*
Su MY, Steiner LA, Bogardus H, Mishra T, Schulz VP, Hardison RC, Gallagher PG. Identification of Biologically Relevant Enhancers in Human Erythroid Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2013, 288: 8433-8444. PMID: 23341446, PMCID: PMC3605659, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.413260.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsCells, CulturedChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationConserved SequenceE1A-Associated p300 ProteinEnhancer Elements, GeneticErythroid CellsGATA1 Transcription FactorGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLuciferases, FireflyMolecular Sequence AnnotationNF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 SubunitOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, DNAT-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1TranscriptomeConceptsHuman erythroid cellsCandidate enhancersTranscriptional start siteErythroid cellsTranscription factorsGenome-wide association study catalogCell type-specific enhancersPrimary human erythroid cellsRegulation of programsGenome-wide mapsErythroid transcription factorsErythroid cell developmentSpecialized cell typesIdentification of enhancersGene expression analysisErythroid traitsMinimal conservationChromatin immunoprecipitationModerate conservationStart siteRelevant enhancersCellular developmentGenetic lociExpression analysisReporter gene
2012
Identification of Biologicaly Relevant Enhancers in Human Erythroid Cells
Su M, Steiner L, Bogardus H, Schulz V, Hardison R, Gallagher P. Identification of Biologicaly Relevant Enhancers in Human Erythroid Cells. Blood 2012, 120: 368. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v120.21.368.368.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscriptional start siteHuman erythroid cellsCell type-specific enhancersErythroid transcription factorsErythroid-specific genesTranscription factorsErythroid cellsCandidate enhancersSpecific enhancersSignificant enrichmentGene expressionPrimary human erythroid cellsRegulation of programsDisease-associated genetic variantsGenome-wide mapsHundreds of kilobasesSpecialized cell typesTranscription factor sitesKb of genesGene expression analysisParallel gene expression analysisGenomic vicinityGenomic methodologiesEvolutionary analysisHigh conservation
2011
Unbiased Identification of Functional Barrier Insulators in Primary Human Erythroid Cells,
Steiner L, Schulz V, Maksimova Y, Seidel N, Bodine D, Gallagher P. Unbiased Identification of Functional Barrier Insulators in Primary Human Erythroid Cells,. Blood 2011, 118: 3385. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v118.21.3385.3385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman erythroid cellsPrimary human erythroid cellsPosition-effect variegationInsulator functionErythroid cellsCpG methylationBarrier insulatorsGene promoterCell type-specific gene expressionRepressive histone mark H3K27me3Unbiased identificationParallel sequencingUpstream stimulatory factor proteinsCTCF ChIP-seqMethyl-Binding DomainGenome-wide bindingGenome-wide mapsRole of CTCFCell type-specific mannerGenome-wide scaleHistone mark H3K27me3Chicken erythroid cellsDirection of transcriptionMultiple regulatory proteinsChIP-seq studiesIntegrated Genome-Wide CTCF and CohesinSA1 Occupancy and Expression Analyses in Erythropoiesis
Schulz V, Steiner L, Maksimova Y, Gallagher P. Integrated Genome-Wide CTCF and CohesinSA1 Occupancy and Expression Analyses in Erythropoiesis. Blood 2011, 118: 1305. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v118.21.1305.1305.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSites of CTCFCTCF sitesCell-type specificIntergenic regionErythroid cellsChromatin domainsCohesin complexCell typesGene promoterRefSeq genesLong-range chromatin interactionsPrimary human erythroid cellsRepressive chromatin marksCell type-specific mannerDistal intergenic regionsMacromolecule catabolic processHigh-throughput sequencingHuman erythroid cellsMRNA transcriptome analysisChromatin marksChromatin interactionsChromosome segregationInduction of apoptosisCTCF bindingTranscriptional activator
2005
Multiple isoforms of the KC1 cotransporter are expressed in sickle and normal erythroid cells
Crable SC, Hammond SM, Papes R, Rettig RK, Zhou GP, Gallagher PG, Joiner CH, Anderson KP. Multiple isoforms of the KC1 cotransporter are expressed in sickle and normal erythroid cells. Experimental Hematology 2005, 33: 624-631. PMID: 15911086, DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2005.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsErythroid cellsKCC isoformsMultiple isoformsSplicing variantsStructure/function studiesKCl cotransporterWild-type cellsHuman erythroid cellsDifferentiated erythroid precursorsCl-dependent K fluxTransient transfection experimentsNormal erythroid cellsIsoform expression patternCotransporter activityRed cellsKCC genesExpression patternsReticulocyte maturationHuman red cellsKCC1 geneTransfection experimentsReverse transcriptase-PCRSplice variantsRelative abundanceGenes