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Infectious Diseases Newsletter

October 2024

Message from Erol Fikrig, MD

Erol Fikrig

Dear Colleagues and Friends,

With fall underway, the Section of Infectious Diseases continues to work at the forefront of research, education, and patient care. In this newsletter, we feature some of our latest research, including the discovery of a new antimalarial compound and a deeper understanding of a protein in mosquito saliva that facilitates infection in human skin. As you can tell from the following stories, our faculty, trainees, and staff continue to make an impact in the U.S. and across the globe.

I hope you enjoy reading about some of the innovative work taking place in our section. As always, if you have news to share, please contact me at the email address below.

Sincerely,

Erol Fikrig, MD
Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), and Professor of Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases), and of Microbial Pathogenesis
Section Chief, Infectious Diseases
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine
erol.fikrig@yale.edu

October 2024

Why Are Some People More Susceptible to Infection?

In a Q&A, Heidi Zapata, MD, PhD, assistant professor of medicine (infectious diseases) at Yale School of Medicine, discusses the factors that influence a person’s immune response, ways to increase our immunity, and her hopes for tailored medicine.

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  • Protein in Mosquito Saliva Inhibits Host Immune Response

    Mosquito saliva is known to play a significant role in the transmission of viruses such as yellow fever, Zika, dengue, and chikungunya, yet many of its functions remain to be understood. In a new study, researchers revealed that a mosquito salivary protein binds to an immune molecule in humans, facilitating infection in the human skin caused by the transmitted virus.

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  • Making Antifungal Medications More Effective

    A new study led by Yale researchers uncovers a new cellular process that links the metabolism of vitamin B5 to the ability of fungi to detoxify drugs. These findings represent a significant leap in our understanding of fungal resistance mechanisms and herald new treatment possibilities for combating resilient fungal strains, with far-reaching implications for patients worldwide.

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  • First Legalized Mobile Retail Pharmacy and Clinic Provides Care to People Where They Are

    Yale Medicine (YM) and Yale New Haven Health System (YNHHS) recently introduced the first mobile retail pharmacy and clinic in Connecticut, bringing health care to people where they live. This project, known as InMOTION, serves communities throughout Connecticut, the first state in the nation to legalize mobile retail pharmacy services. InMOTION’s goal is to make better health accessible to anyone disconnected from the health care system for any reason. It is led by Sandra Springer, MD, professor of medicine (infectious diseases).

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  • Unique Case of Mucormycosis Presented in JAMA Clinical Challenge

    Faculty from the Yale Department of Internal Medicine’s Section of Infectious Diseases have recently contributed a clinical case to JAMA’s Clinical Challenge series. The case involved a patient with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, who presented to the emergency room with a one-week history of weakness.

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  • Tick-Borne Diseases in the United States: An Escalating Challenge

    Tick-borne diseases, primarily transmitted by Ixodes scapularis (black-legged or deer tick), are increasingly prevalent in the United States, surpassing diseases spread by mosquitoes. With over 490,000 annual cases, these diseases, including Lyme disease, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and Powassan virus, present significant public health challenges.

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