2024
Innovations to address gender disparities and support the development of emergency medicine researchers
Zeidan A, Cooper R, Samuels‐Kalow M, Lin M, Love J, Ogle K, Agrawal P. Innovations to address gender disparities and support the development of emergency medicine researchers. AEM Education And Training 2024, 8: s43-s49. PMID: 38774822, PMCID: PMC11102947, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10979.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnhancing the health knowledge and health literacy of recently resettled refugees through classroom-based instructional methods
Agrawal P, Phadke M, Du N, Hosain F, Koons L, Brown C, O'Malley S, Cheng F. Enhancing the health knowledge and health literacy of recently resettled refugees through classroom-based instructional methods. Health Education Research 2024, 39: 159-169. PMID: 38244587, DOI: 10.1093/her/cyae001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClassroom-based instructionTraditional learning methodsClass timeInstructional methodsEducation modelEducation programsRefugee backgroundsInteractive classesLiteracyHealth education modelHealth literacyHealth knowledgeResettled refugeesInstructionResettled refugee populationsChildcare provisionLearning methodsRefugee populationsTest performanceImprove health-related behaviorsAssociated with health knowledgeKnowledgeHealth educationImprove health outcomesHealth-seeking behavior
2023
Emergency medicine physician workforce attrition differences by age and gender
Gettel C, Courtney D, Agrawal P, Madsen T, Rothenberg C, Mills A, Lall M, Keim S, Kraus C, Ranney M, Venkatesh A. Emergency medicine physician workforce attrition differences by age and gender. Academic Emergency Medicine 2023, 30: 1092-1100. PMID: 37313983, PMCID: PMC10973949, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFemale emergency physiciansEmergency physiciansMedian ageMultivariate logistic regression modelMale emergency physiciansResidency graduationRepeated cross-sectional analysisCharacteristics of physiciansWorkforce attritionCross-sectional analysisLogistic regression modelsStudy time frameDate of birthPrimary outcomeFemale genderMale physiciansClinical practiceFemale physiciansClinical servicesPhysiciansEmergency medicineAgeNumber of yearsRecent dataWorkforce concernsA legacy in emergency medicine: Remembering Gloria Kuhn, DO, PhD, FACEP
Lall M, Sethuraman K, Agrawal P, Clem K, Madsen T, Poznanski S, Safdar B, Watts S, Choo E. A legacy in emergency medicine: Remembering Gloria Kuhn, DO, PhD, FACEP. Academic Emergency Medicine 2023, 30: 1059-1060. PMID: 37221923, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14753.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA response to: “The termination of an ectopic pregnancy is not an abortion”
Samuels‐Kalow M, Agrawal P, Rodriguez G, Zeidan A, Love J, Monette D, Lin M, Cooper R, Madsen T, Dobiesz V. A response to: “The termination of an ectopic pregnancy is not an abortion”. Academic Emergency Medicine 2023, 30: 886-887. PMID: 36916860, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14714.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA response to “Post‐Roe emergency medicine: Important considerations for adolescents”
Samuels‐Kalow M, Agrawal P, Rodriguez G, Zeidan A, Love J, Monette D, Lin M, Cooper R, Madsen T, Dobiesz V. A response to “Post‐Roe emergency medicine: Important considerations for adolescents”. Academic Emergency Medicine 2023, 30: 689-689. PMID: 36762871, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14689.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRepresentation of patients with non-English language preferences in motor vehicle collision trauma and emergency medicine research
Smith M, Tibbetts C, Agrawal P, Cordone A, Leff R, Smith R, Moran T, Brackett A, Zeidan A. Representation of patients with non-English language preferences in motor vehicle collision trauma and emergency medicine research. Injury Prevention 2023, 29: 253-258. PMID: 36854627, DOI: 10.1136/ip-2022-044813.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-English language preferenceMotor vehicle collisionsRepresentation of patientsStudy inclusion/exclusion criteriaStandardised reporting toolsInclusion/exclusion criteriaDisparate health outcomesPaucity of literatureEmergency medicine researchPrimary outcomePatient populationInclusion criteriaTraumatic injuryExclusion criteriaEligible articlesHealth outcomesAppropriate interventionsLanguage preferenceCollision traumaPatientsSystematic searchEmergency medicineOutcomesVehicle collisionsFull textThe interrelationship between food security, climate change, and gender-based violence: A scoping review with system dynamics modeling
Agrawal P, Post L, Glover J, Hersey D, Oberoi P, Biroscak B. The interrelationship between food security, climate change, and gender-based violence: A scoping review with system dynamics modeling. PLOS Global Public Health 2023, 3: e0000300. PMID: 36962962, PMCID: PMC10021784, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000300.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGender-based violenceFood securityFood insecurityHuman rights problemClimate shocksCOVID-19 pandemicGBV prevalenceClimate changeQualitative methodologyRights problemsGlobal literatureViolenceInternational literatureIntegration of findingsInsecurityPerspective pieceEconomic reasonsSystem dynamics modelingSecurityResearch studiesPublic healthPolicyNegative impactGlobal public healthPandemic
2022
Post‐Roe emergency medicine: Policy, clinical, training, and individual implications for emergency clinicians
Samuels‐Kalow M, Agrawal P, Rodriguez G, Zeidan A, Love JS, Monette D, Lin M, Cooper RJ, Madsen TE, Dobiesz V. Post‐Roe emergency medicine: Policy, clinical, training, and individual implications for emergency clinicians. Academic Emergency Medicine 2022, 29: 1414-1421. PMID: 36268814, PMCID: PMC9772035, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14609.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency cliniciansHealth OrganizationEmergency medicine cliniciansReproductive health careEmergency care educationPregnant patientsWomen's health organizationsEmergency departmentMedicine cliniciansCliniciansHealth equityCare educationHealth careAbortion optionsState-level restrictionsHealth risksCritical access pointsRoe v.Abortion accessComplicationsPatientsReproductive consequencesAdvocacy responsesYears of precedent51 Gender and Clinician Type: Who Is Leaving the Emergency Workforce?
Gettel C, Courtney D, Agrawal P, Madsen T, Venkatesh A. 51 Gender and Clinician Type: Who Is Leaving the Emergency Workforce? Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2022, 80: s27. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHow we compare: Society for Academic Emergency Medicine faculty membership demographics
Bennett CL, Ling AY, Agrawal P, Pierce A, Pasao MA, Ray D, Manchanda E. How we compare: Society for Academic Emergency Medicine faculty membership demographics. AEM Education And Training 2022, 6: s93-s96. PMID: 35783079, PMCID: PMC9222880, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10747.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSystematic review on chronic non-communicable disease in disaster settings
Ngaruiya C, Bernstein R, Leff R, Wallace L, Agrawal P, Selvam A, Hersey D, Hayward A. Systematic review on chronic non-communicable disease in disaster settings. BMC Public Health 2022, 22: 1234. PMID: 35729507, PMCID: PMC9210736, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13399-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBurden of diseaseEpidemiologic evidenceSystematic reviewMajority of studiesChronic non-communicable diseasesNon-communicable diseasesCause of mortalityObservational research studiesAffordability of treatmentWorse morbidityMiddle-income countriesClinical managementRisk factorsIntervention deliveryDearth of dataSignificant burdenEastern Mediterranean RegionDisease typeDisease categoriesLarge burdenDiseaseSystematic searchThematic analysis approachLMICsScience Citation IndexLimited English Proficiency as a Barrier to Inclusion in Emergency Medicine-Based Clinical Stroke Research
Zeidan AJ, Smith M, Leff R, Cordone A, Moran TP, Brackett A, Agrawal P. Limited English Proficiency as a Barrier to Inclusion in Emergency Medicine-Based Clinical Stroke Research. Journal Of Immigrant And Minority Health 2022, 25: 181-189. PMID: 35652977, DOI: 10.1007/s10903-022-01368-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLimited English proficiencyLEP populationsEnglish proficiencyStroke researchUse of languageExclusion criteriaInclusion/exclusion criteriaClinical stroke researchLEP patientsClinical research studiesLanguageResearch practicesSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeRoutine careAcute careEvidence-based practiceKey termsStudy participationHealth outcomesProficiencySystematic reviewResearch studiesEmergency medicineU.S. populationMeeting expectations: An exploration of academic emergency medicine faculty experiences and preferences in the virtual meeting environment by age, gender and parental status
Goldflam K, Crichton IC, Coughlin RF, Bod J, Agrawal P, Bradby C, Tsyrulnik A. Meeting expectations: An exploration of academic emergency medicine faculty experiences and preferences in the virtual meeting environment by age, gender and parental status. AEM Education And Training 2022, 6: e10724. PMID: 35368503, PMCID: PMC8908304, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10724.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRefugee and Migrant Health Literacy Interventions in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.
Fox S, Kramer E, Agrawal P, Aniyizhai A. Refugee and Migrant Health Literacy Interventions in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Immigrant And Minority Health / Center For Minority Public Health 2022, 24: 207-236. PMID: 33634370, DOI: 10.1007/s10903-021-01152-4.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
A review of interventions for noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian emergencies in low- and middle-income countries.
Leff R, Selvam A, Bernstein R, Wallace L, Hayward A, Agrawal P, Hersey D, Ngaruiya C. A review of interventions for noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian emergencies in low- and middle-income countries. American Journal Of Disaster Medicine 2021, 16: 297-311. PMID: 35325464, DOI: 10.5055/ajdm.2021.0412.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNCD managementNoncommunicable diseasesMiddle-income countriesSystematic reviewIntervention componentsQuality of evidenceStandard systematic review methodologyLocal health servicesCore intervention componentsReview of interventionsKey intervention componentsEligible studiesBasic medicationBias assessmentHealthcare workersFull systematic reviewFurther interventionEligible articlesHealthcare providersHealth servicesKey interventionsSystematic review methodologyThematic analysis approachSuccessful interventionsInterventionHealth Care Utilization Before and After the “Muslim Ban” Executive Order Among People Born in Muslim-Majority Countries and Living in the US
Samuels EA, Orr L, White EB, Saadi A, Padela AI, Westerhaus M, Bhatt AD, Agrawal P, Wang D, Gonsalves G. Health Care Utilization Before and After the “Muslim Ban” Executive Order Among People Born in Muslim-Majority Countries and Living in the US. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2118216. PMID: 34328502, PMCID: PMC8325073, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18216.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAppointments and SchedulesEmergency Service, HospitalEmigrants and ImmigrantsEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansIslamMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareRefugeesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsPrimary care appointmentsHealth care utilizationED visitsCare appointmentsCohort studyCare utilizationEmergency departmentGroup 1Primary care clinic visitsAdditional ED visitsRetrospective cohort studyPrimary care visitsPrimary care clinicsCare visitsAdult patientsClinic visitsPrimary outcomeCare clinicsStudy groupMAIN OUTCOMEGroup 2Group 3Visit trendsPatientsVisits
2020
The Multifaceted Impact of COVID‐19 on the Female Academic Emergency Physician: A National Conversation
Das D, Lall MD, Walker L, Dobiesz V, Lema P, Agrawal P. The Multifaceted Impact of COVID‐19 on the Female Academic Emergency Physician: A National Conversation. AEM Education And Training 2020, 5: 91-98. PMID: 33553984, PMCID: PMC7849338, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10539.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation between patient-physician gender concordance and patient experience scores. Is there gender bias?
Chekijian S, Kinsman J, Taylor RA, Ravi S, Parwani V, Ulrich A, Venkatesh A, Agrawal P. Association between patient-physician gender concordance and patient experience scores. Is there gender bias? The American Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2020, 45: 476-482. PMID: 33069544, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient satisfaction surveyFemale patientsProvider scoresOverall assessment scoreEmergency departmentPatient satisfactionPhysician genderPatient-physician gender concordanceFemale physiciansAssessment scoresGender concordancePatient satisfaction survey dataSatisfaction surveyEffect of patientFemale emergency physiciansPatient experience scoresLogistic regression modelsCross-sectional analysisElectronic health recordsPatients' oddsAdult patientsPatient genderEmergency physiciansLower oddsEmergency careTeaching the Yale Health Education and Literacy for Asylees and Refugees: An Innovative Educational Initiative About Refugee Health for Medical Trainees
Du N, Rosenberg J, Mohareb A, Agrawal P, Brown C, Cheng FY. Teaching the Yale Health Education and Literacy for Asylees and Refugees: An Innovative Educational Initiative About Refugee Health for Medical Trainees. Academic Pediatrics 2020, 21: 384-386. PMID: 32916340, PMCID: PMC7937769, DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.003.Peer-Reviewed Original Research