Sukanya Narasimhan, PhD
Research & Publications
Biography
News
Research Summary
Sukanya Narasimhan received her M.Sc. in Biochemistry from Central College, Bengaluru University, India and her Ph.D. in 1991 from the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru, India. She was a postdoctoral Research Associate in the laboratory of late Dr. Frank F Richards, Professor of Internal medicine, molecular biophysics and biochemistry at the Yale University School of Medicine, where she studied molecular aspects of Pneumocystic carinii, an opportunistic fungal pathogen. She also trained with Dr. Peter Hotez, then Associate Professor of Pediatrics, to identify vaccine targets against parasitic hookworms before joining Professor Erol Fikrig's laboratory in 1998 in the Section of Infectious Diseases in the Department of Internal Medicine at Yale University School of Medicine. She was promoted in the Research track to Senior Scientist in Dr. Fikrig's group, where she contributed to an increasing understanding of tick-host-pathogen interactions.
Sukanya Narasimhan is currently an Associate Professor in the Section of infectious diseases in the Department of Internal Medicine at Yale University School of Medicine. Her research focuses on arthropod vector-host-pathogen interactions and arthropod vector gut microflora and host skin microflora in the context of pathogen transmission. Dr. Narasimhan is a recipient of the inaugural travel grant from the Yale Global Health Initiative.
Specialized Terms: Tick-Borrelia interactions
Extensive Research Description
Dr. Narasimhan studies the molecular biology of tick-pathogen interactions that facilitate pathogen colonization of the tick and ultimately pathogen transmission to the vertebrate host. She is also expanding her research to gain molecular insights into the impact of climate change on tick-Borrelia interactions and infection rates in endemic areas.
Coauthors
Research Interests
Arthropod Vectors; Borrelia; Lyme Disease; Ticks; Global Health; Infectious Disease Medicine; Climate Change
Research Image
Tick encounter with environmental bacteria
Selected Publications
- A ticking time bomb hidden in plain sightNarasimhan S, Fish D, Pedra J, Pal U, Fikrig E. A ticking time bomb hidden in plain sight. Science Translational Medicine 2023, 15: eadi7829. PMID: 37851823, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adi7829.
- Tick salivary glycans – a sugar-coated tick biteKarim S, Leyva-Castillo J, Narasimhan S. Tick salivary glycans – a sugar-coated tick bite. Trends In Parasitology 2023 PMID: 37838514, DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2023.09.012.
- Specific mRNA lipid nanoparticles and acquired resistance to ticksMatias J, Cui Y, Tang X, Sajid A, Arora G, Wu M, DePonte K, Muramatsu H, Tam Y, Narasimhan S, Pardi N, Weissman D, Fikrig E. Specific mRNA lipid nanoparticles and acquired resistance to ticks. Vaccine 2023, 41: 4996-5002. PMID: 37407406, PMCID: PMC10530371, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.06.081.
- Croquemort elicits activation of the immune deficiency pathway in ticksO’Neal A, Singh N, Rolandelli A, Laukaitis H, Wang X, Shaw D, Young B, Narasimhan S, Dutta S, Snyder G, Samaddar S, Marnin L, Butler L, Mendes M, Paz F, Valencia L, Sundberg E, Fikrig E, Pal U, Weber D, Pedra J. Croquemort elicits activation of the immune deficiency pathway in ticks. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2023, 120: e2208673120. PMID: 37155900, PMCID: PMC10193931, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2208673120.
- Repeated Tick Infestations Impair Borrelia burgdorferi Transmission in a Non-Human Primate Model of Tick FeedingNarasimhan S, Booth C, Philipp M, Fikrig E, Embers M. Repeated Tick Infestations Impair Borrelia burgdorferi Transmission in a Non-Human Primate Model of Tick Feeding. Pathogens 2023, 12: 132. PMID: 36678479, PMCID: PMC9861725, DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12010132.
- Dome1–JAK–STAT signaling between parasite and host integrates vector immunity and developmentRana V, Kitsou C, Dutta S, Ronzetti M, Zhang M, Bernard Q, Smith A, Tomás-Cortázar J, Yang X, Wu M, Kepple O, Li W, Dwyer J, Matias J, Baljinnyam B, Oliver J, Rajeevan N, Pedra J, Narasimhan S, Wang Y, Munderloh U, Fikrig E, Simeonov A, Anguita J, Pal U. Dome1–JAK–STAT signaling between parasite and host integrates vector immunity and development. Science 2023, 379: eabl3837. PMID: 36634189, PMCID: PMC10122270, DOI: 10.1126/science.abl3837.
- Identification of novel conserved Ixodes vaccine candidates; a promising role for non-secreted salivary gland proteinsTrentelman J, de Vogel F, Colstrup E, Sima R, Coumou J, Koetsveld J, Klouwens M, Nayak A, Ersoz J, Barriales D, Tomás-Cortázar J, Narasimhan S, Hajdusek O, Anguita J, Hovius J. Identification of novel conserved Ixodes vaccine candidates; a promising role for non-secreted salivary gland proteins. Vaccine 2022, 40: 7593-7603. PMID: 36357287, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.032.
- The environment, the tick, and the pathogen – It is an ensembleCouret J, Schofield S, Narasimhan S. The environment, the tick, and the pathogen – It is an ensemble. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2022, 12: 1049646. PMCID: PMC9666722, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1049646.
- The environment, the tick, and the pathogen – It is an ensembleCouret J, Schofield S, Narasimhan S. The environment, the tick, and the pathogen – It is an ensemble. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2022, 12: 1049646. PMID: 36405964, PMCID: PMC9666722, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1049646.
- Tick transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi to the murine host is not influenced by environmentally acquired midgut microbiotaNarasimhan S, Rajeevan N, Graham M, Wu MJ, DePonte K, Marion S, Masson O, O’Neal A, Pedra JHF, Sonenshine DE, Fikrig E. Tick transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi to the murine host is not influenced by environmentally acquired midgut microbiota. Microbiome 2022, 10: 173. PMID: 36253842, PMCID: PMC9575305, DOI: 10.1186/s40168-022-01378-w.
- Immunization of guinea pigs with cement extract induces resistance against Ixodes scapularis ticksLynn GE, Černý J, Kurokawa C, Diktaş H, Matias J, Sajid A, Arora G, DePonte K, Narasimhan S, Fikrig E. Immunization of guinea pigs with cement extract induces resistance against Ixodes scapularis ticks. Ticks And Tick-borne Diseases 2022, 13: 102017. PMID: 35963188, DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.102017.
- Borrelia miyamotoi Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent PatientGandhi S, Narasimhan S, Workineh A, Mamula M, Yoon J, Krause PJ, Farhadian SF. Borrelia miyamotoi Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Patient. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2022, 9: ofac295. PMID: 35873293, PMCID: PMC9301576, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac295.
- Editorial: Tick Saliva: Secret to Blood Feeding SuccessSonenshine DE, Nuttall PA, Narasimhan S. Editorial: Tick Saliva: Secret to Blood Feeding Success. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2022, 12: 885240. PMID: 35372110, PMCID: PMC8968142, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.885240.
- Correction: The Lyme disease agent co-opts adiponectin receptor-mediated signaling in its arthropod vectorTang X, Cao Y, Arora G, Hwang J, Sajid A, Brown CL, Mehta S, Marín-López A, Chuang YM, Wu MJ, Ma H, Pal U, Narasimhan S, Fikrig E. Correction: The Lyme disease agent co-opts adiponectin receptor-mediated signaling in its arthropod vector. ELife 2022, 11: e77794. PMID: 35179491, PMCID: PMC8856650, DOI: 10.7554/elife.77794.
- Tick immunity using mRNA, DNA and protein-based Salp14 delivery strategiesMatias J, Kurokawa C, Sajid A, Narasimhan S, Arora G, Diktas H, Lynn GE, DePonte K, Pardi N, Valenzuela JG, Weissman D, Fikrig E. Tick immunity using mRNA, DNA and protein-based Salp14 delivery strategies. Vaccine 2021, 39: 7661-7668. PMID: 34862075, PMCID: PMC8671329, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.003.
- mRNA vaccination induces tick resistance and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agentSajid A, Matias J, Arora G, Kurokawa C, DePonte K, Tang X, Lynn G, Wu MJ, Pal U, Strank NO, Pardi N, Narasimhan S, Weissman D, Fikrig E. mRNA vaccination induces tick resistance and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent. Science Translational Medicine 2021, 13: eabj9827. PMID: 34788080, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abj9827.
- The Lyme Disease agent co-opts adiponectin receptor-mediated signaling in its arthropod vectorTang X, Cao Y, Arora G, Hwang J, Sajid A, Brown CL, Mehta S, Marín-López A, Chuang YM, Wu MJ, Ma H, Pal U, Narasimhan S, Fikrig E. The Lyme Disease agent co-opts adiponectin receptor-mediated signaling in its arthropod vector. ELife 2021, 10: e72568. PMID: 34783654, PMCID: PMC8639152, DOI: 10.7554/elife.72568.
- Hygromycin A in the LymelightArnaboldi PM, Narasimhan S. Hygromycin A in the Lymelight. Cell Host & Microbe 2021, 29: 1599-1601. PMID: 34762823, DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.10.007.
- Probing an Ixodes ricinus salivary gland yeast surface display with tick-exposed human sera to identify novel candidates for an anti-tick vaccineTrentelman JJA, Tomás-Cortázar J, Knorr S, Barriales D, Hajdusek O, Sima R, Ersoz JI, Narasimhan S, Fikrig E, Nijhof AM, Anguita J, Hovius JW. Probing an Ixodes ricinus salivary gland yeast surface display with tick-exposed human sera to identify novel candidates for an anti-tick vaccine. Scientific Reports 2021, 11: 15745. PMID: 34344917, PMCID: PMC8333314, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92538-9.
- Cytochrome b Drug Resistance Mutation Decreases Babesia Fitness in the Tick Stages But Not the Mammalian Erythrocytic Cycle.Chiu JE, Renard I, George S, Pal A, Alday PH, Narasimhan S, Riscoe MK, Doggett JS, Ben Mamoun C. Cytochrome b Drug Resistance Mutation Decreases Babesia Fitness in the Tick Stages But Not the Mammalian Erythrocytic Cycle. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2021, 225: 135-145. PMID: 34139755, PMCID: PMC8730496, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab321.
- Grappling with the tick microbiomeNarasimhan S, Swei A, Abouneameh S, Pal U, Pedra JHF, Fikrig E. Grappling with the tick microbiome. Trends In Parasitology 2021, 37: 722-733. PMID: 33962878, PMCID: PMC8282638, DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2021.04.004.
- Potential impacts of climate change on medically important tick species in North America.Lynn G, Narasimhan S, Fikrig E. Potential impacts of climate change on medically important tick species in North America. 2021, 145-151. DOI: 10.1079/9781789249637.0021.
- Acquired tick resistance: The trail is hotNarasimhan S, Kurokawa C, DeBlasio M, Matias J, Sajid A, Pal U, Lynn G, Fikrig E. Acquired tick resistance: The trail is hot. Parasite Immunology 2020, 43: e12808. PMID: 33187012, PMCID: PMC8058238, DOI: 10.1111/pim.12808.
- Fractionation of tick saliva reveals proteins associated with the development of acquired resistance to Ixodes scapularisČerný J, Lynn G, DePonte K, Ledizet M, Narasimhan S, Fikrig E. Fractionation of tick saliva reveals proteins associated with the development of acquired resistance to Ixodes scapularis. Vaccine 2020, 38: 8121-8129. PMID: 33168347, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.087.
- Repeat tick exposure elicits distinct immune responses in guinea pigs and miceKurokawa C, Narasimhan S, Vidyarthi A, Booth CJ, Mehta S, Meister L, Diktas H, Strank N, Lynn GE, DePonte K, Craft J, Fikrig E. Repeat tick exposure elicits distinct immune responses in guinea pigs and mice. Ticks And Tick-borne Diseases 2020, 11: 101529. PMID: 32993942, PMCID: PMC7530331, DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101529.
- Visualization of Microbiota in Tick Guts by Whole-mount In Situ HybridizationMoss C, Robson A, Fikrig E, Narasimhan S. Visualization of Microbiota in Tick Guts by Whole-mount In Situ Hybridization. Journal Of Visualized Experiments 2018 DOI: 10.3791/57758-v.
- Chapter 14 Translation of Saliva Proteins Into Tools to Prevent Vector-Borne Disease TransmissionNarasimhan S, Schleicher T, Fikrig E. Chapter 14 Translation of Saliva Proteins Into Tools to Prevent Vector-Borne Disease Transmission. 2017, 249-300. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-805360-7.00014-9.
- A Tick Gut Protein with Fibronectin III Domains Aids Borrelia burgdorferi Congregation to the Gut during TransmissionNarasimhan S, Coumou J, Schuijt TJ, Boder E, Hovius JW, Fikrig E. A Tick Gut Protein with Fibronectin III Domains Aids Borrelia burgdorferi Congregation to the Gut during Transmission. PLOS Pathogens 2014, 10: e1004278. PMID: 25102051, PMCID: PMC4125277, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004278.
- Gut Microbiota of the Tick Vector Ixodes scapularis Modulate Colonization of the Lyme Disease SpirocheteNarasimhan S, Rajeevan N, Liu L, Zhao YO, Heisig J, Pan J, Eppler-Epstein R, DePonte K, Fish D, Fikrig E. Gut Microbiota of the Tick Vector Ixodes scapularis Modulate Colonization of the Lyme Disease Spirochete. Cell Host & Microbe 2014, 15: 58-71. PMID: 24439898, PMCID: PMC3905459, DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.12.001.
- Correction: Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Rhesus Macaques following Antibiotic Treatment of Disseminated InfectionEmbers M, Barthold S, Borda J, Bowers L, Doyle L, Hodzic E, Jacobs M, Hasenkampf N, Martin D, Narasimhan S, Phillippi-Falkenstein K, Purcell J, Ratterree M, Philipp M. Correction: Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Rhesus Macaques following Antibiotic Treatment of Disseminated Infection. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: 10.1371/annotation/4cafed66-fb84-4589-a001-131d9c50aea6. PMCID: PMC3322176, DOI: 10.1371/annotation/4cafed66-fb84-4589-a001-131d9c50aea6.
- A Tick Mannose-Binding Lectin Inhibitor Interferes with the Vertebrate Complement Cascade to Enhance Transmission of the Lyme Disease AgentSchuijt TJ, Coumou J, Narasimhan S, Dai J, DePonte K, Wouters D, Brouwer M, Oei A, Roelofs JJ, van Dam AP, van der Poll T, Veer C, Hovius JW, Fikrig E. A Tick Mannose-Binding Lectin Inhibitor Interferes with the Vertebrate Complement Cascade to Enhance Transmission of the Lyme Disease Agent. Cell Host & Microbe 2011, 10: 136-146. PMID: 21843870, PMCID: PMC3170916, DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2011.06.010.
- A novel family of anticoagulants from the saliva of Ixodes scapularisNarasimhan S, Koski RA, Beaulieu B, Anderson JF, Ramamoorthi N, Kantor F, Cappello M, Fikrig E. A novel family of anticoagulants from the saliva of Ixodes scapularis. Insect Molecular Biology 2002, 11: 641-650. PMID: 12421422, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00375.x.
- Experimental approaches to the development of a recombinant hookworm vaccineHotez P, Ghosh K, Huwdon J, Narasimhan S, Jones B, Shuhua X, Sen L, Bin Z, Haechou X, Hainan R, Heng W, Koski R. Experimental approaches to the development of a recombinant hookworm vaccine. Immunological Reviews 1999, 171: 163-171. PMID: 10582170, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1999.tb01347.x.
- Ancylostoma secreted protein 2: cloning and characterization of a second member of a family of nematode secreted proteins from Ancylostoma caninumHawdon J, Narasimhan S, Hotez P. Ancylostoma secreted protein 2: cloning and characterization of a second member of a family of nematode secreted proteins from Ancylostoma caninum. Molecular And Biochemical Parasitology 1999, 99: 149-165. PMID: 10340481, DOI: 10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00011-0.
- Prohibitin, a putative negative control element present in Pneumocystis carinii.Narasimhan S, Armstrong M, McClung J, Richards F, Spicer E. Prohibitin, a putative negative control element present in Pneumocystis carinii. Infection And Immunity 1997, 65: 5125-30. PMID: 9393805, PMCID: PMC175738, DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.12.5125-5130.1997.
- Vaccines for hookworm infectionHOTEZ P, GHOSH K, HAWDON J, NARASIMHAN S, JONES B, BETHONY J. Vaccines for hookworm infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 1997, 16: 935-940. PMID: 9380467, DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199710000-00006.
- Gene for an extracellular matrix receptor protein from Pneumocystis carinii.Narasimhan S, Armstrong M, Rhee K, Edman J, Richards F, Spicer E. Gene for an extracellular matrix receptor protein from Pneumocystis carinii. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1994, 91: 7440-7444. PMID: 7519777, PMCID: PMC44416, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7440.
- Hyaluronidase from infective Ancylostoma hookworm larvae and its possible function as a virulence factor in tissue invasion and in cutaneous larva migrans.Hotez P, Narasimhan S, Haggerty J, Milstone L, Bhopale V, Schad G, Richards F. Hyaluronidase from infective Ancylostoma hookworm larvae and its possible function as a virulence factor in tissue invasion and in cutaneous larva migrans. Infection And Immunity 1992, 60: 1018-23. PMID: 1541516, PMCID: PMC257588, DOI: 10.1128/iai.60.3.1018-1023.1992.