1995
Adolescent Survivors of “Ethnic Cleansing”: Observations on the First Year in America
WEINE S, BECKER D, McGLASHAN T, VOJVODA D, HARTMAN S, ROBBINS J. Adolescent Survivors of “Ethnic Cleansing”: Observations on the First Year in America. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1995, 34: 1153-1159. PMID: 7559309, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderCluster symptomsDelayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorderStandard assessment scalesFirst yearDepressive disorderBosnian adolescentsPsychiatric assessmentClinical InterviewAssessment ScaleStress disorderSymptomsAdolescent survivorsSexual traumaMassive psychic traumaLower ratesTraumaDisordersTrauma testimonyAdolescentsPsychic traumaInsufficient timeYearsCleansingSurvivorsPsychiatric consequences of "ethnic cleansing": clinical assessments and trauma testimonies of newly resettled Bosnian refugees
Weine S, Becker D, McGlashan T, Laub D, Lazrove S, Vojvoda D, Hyman L. Psychiatric consequences of "ethnic cleansing": clinical assessments and trauma testimonies of newly resettled Bosnian refugees. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 536-542. PMID: 7694901, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.4.536.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1985
Inescapable shock, neurotransmitters, and addiction to trauma: Toward a psychobiology of post traumatic stress
van der Kolk B, Greenberg M, Boyd H, Krystal J. Inescapable shock, neurotransmitters, and addiction to trauma: Toward a psychobiology of post traumatic stress. Biological Psychiatry 1985, 20: 314-325. PMID: 2858226, DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(85)90061-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stressStress-induced analgesiaTraumatic stressInescapable shockChronic post-traumatic stressCatecholamine depletionMassive psychic traumaEndogenous opioid releasePhysiological hyperreactivityTraumatized individualsPsychic traumaBehavioral sequelaeOpioid withdrawalPsychodynamic conceptsEndogenous opioidsPsychosocial meaningOpioid releaseMental disordersTraumaPhysiological componentsReexposureHuman equivalentAnalgesiaHyperreactivityAnimals
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