2022
Increased Macrophage-Specific Arterial Infiltration Relates to Noncalcified Plaque and Systemic Immune Activation in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Toribio M, Wilks M, Hedgire S, Lu M, Cetlin M, Wang M, Alhallak I, Durbin C, White K, Wallis Z, Schnittman S, Stanley T, El-Fakhri G, Lee H, Autissier P, Zanni M, Williams K, Grinspoon S. Increased Macrophage-Specific Arterial Infiltration Relates to Noncalcified Plaque and Systemic Immune Activation in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2022, 226: 1823-1833. PMID: 35856671, PMCID: PMC10205602, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac301.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseAortic plaque volumeSystemic immune activationArterial infiltrationImmune activationImmunodeficiency virusPlaque volumeHistory of clinical ASCVDCD4+/CD8+ T-cell ratioHuman immunodeficiency virus statusCD8+ T cellsMarkers of immune activationClinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasePersistent immune activationT cell ratioAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease riskT cellsImmune phenotypeNoncalcified plaqueSystemic markersASCVD riskPWHCardiovascular diseaseUptake volume
2016
Cognitive Impairment and Persistent CNS Injury in Treated HIV
Chan P, Hellmuth J, Spudich S, Valcour V. Cognitive Impairment and Persistent CNS Injury in Treated HIV. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2016, 13: 209-217. PMID: 27188299, PMCID: PMC4977199, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-016-0319-7.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCentral nervous systemCombination antiretroviral therapyCognitive impairmentPersistent immune activationPre-cART eraPlasma HIV RNACD8 encephalitisHIV biomarkersTreated HIVAntiretroviral therapyCNS involvementHIV RNAHIV infectionImaging findingsImmune activationCNS injuryHIV StudyChronic illnessNervous systemViral invasionCognitive outcomesCognitive manifestationsCognitive changesInfectionImpairmentImmune activation in the central nervous system throughout the course of HIV infection
Spudich SS. Immune activation in the central nervous system throughout the course of HIV infection. Current Opinion In HIV And AIDS 2016, 11: 226-233. PMID: 26760827, PMCID: PMC4773903, DOI: 10.1097/coh.0000000000000243.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCombination antiretroviral therapyImmune activationAntiretroviral therapySuppressive combination antiretroviral therapyLong-term neurologic sequelaeCentral nervous system responseCNS immune activationFeatures of homeostasisPersistent immune activationBrain microglial cellsCervical lymph nodesCentral nervous systemSustained immune responseNervous system responsesImmune surveillance networkNeurologic sequelaeAcute infectionHIV infectionLymph nodesActivation associatesMicroglial cellsChronic infectionCNS cellsImmune responseCerebrospinal fluid
This site is protected by hCaptcha and its Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply