2023
Multicenter Phase 2 Trial of the PARP Inhibitor Olaparib in Recurrent IDH1 and IDH2-Mutant Glioma
Fanucci K, Pilat M, Shyr D, Shyr Y, Boerner S, Li J, Durecki D, Drappatz J, Puduvalli V, Lieberman F, Gonzalez J, Giglio P, Ivy S, Bindra R, Omuro A, LoRusso P. Multicenter Phase 2 Trial of the PARP Inhibitor Olaparib in Recurrent IDH1 and IDH2-Mutant Glioma. Cancer Research Communications 2023, 3: 192-201. PMID: 36968138, PMCID: PMC10035510, DOI: 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0436.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalProlonged stable diseaseStable diseasePhase II trialGrade 4 tumorsII trialOlaparib monotherapyGrade 2Multicenter phase 2 trialSingle-arm phase II trialWorld Health Organization classificationMedian overall survivalNeuro-Oncology criteriaPhase 2 trialOverall response rateFuture patient stratificationMutant gliomasPARP inhibitor olaparibEvaluable patientsPrimary endpointOverall survivalProgressive diseaseSelect patientsClinical benefit
2022
Mutational Signature 3 Detected from Clinical Panel Sequencing is Associated with Responses to Olaparib in Breast and Ovarian Cancers
Batalini F, Gulhan DC, Mao V, Tran A, Polak M, Xiong N, Tayob N, Tung NM, Winer EP, Mayer EL, Knappskog S, Lønning PE, Matulonis UA, Konstantinopoulos PA, Solit DB, Won H, Eikesdal HP, Park PJ, Wulf GM. Mutational Signature 3 Detected from Clinical Panel Sequencing is Associated with Responses to Olaparib in Breast and Ovarian Cancers. Clinical Cancer Research 2022, 28: of1-of10. PMID: 36048535, PMCID: PMC9623231, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-0749.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHomologous recombination deficiencyTriple-negative breast cancerMutational signature 3Ovarian cancerImproved progression-free survivalPARP inhibitorsPanel sequencingHigh-grade serous ovarian cancerPI3K inhibitor buparlisibPhase Ib trialProgression-free survivalIdentification of patientsRoutine clinical careSignature 3Serous ovarian cancerPARP inhibitor olaparibSame patient sampleIb trialObjective responseTNBC patientsBreast cancerBRCA1/2 mutationsClinical careInstability scoreGenomic instability score
2021
Durvalumab with olaparib and paclitaxel for high-risk HER2-negative stage II/III breast cancer: Results from the adaptively randomized I-SPY2 trial
Pusztai L, Yau C, Wolf DM, Han HS, Du L, Wallace AM, String-Reasor E, Boughey JC, Chien AJ, Elias AD, Beckwith H, Nanda R, Albain KS, Clark AS, Kemmer K, Kalinsky K, Isaacs C, Thomas A, Shatsky R, Helsten TL, Forero-Torres A, Liu MC, Brown-Swigart L, Petricoin EF, Wulfkuhle JD, Asare SM, Wilson A, Singhrao R, Sit L, Hirst GL, Berry S, Sanil A, Asare AL, Matthews JB, Perlmutter J, Melisko M, Rugo HS, Schwab RB, Symmans WF, Yee D, Van't Veer LJ, Hylton NM, DeMichele AM, Berry DA, Esserman LJ. Durvalumab with olaparib and paclitaxel for high-risk HER2-negative stage II/III breast cancer: Results from the adaptively randomized I-SPY2 trial. Cancer Cell 2021, 39: 989-998.e5. PMID: 34143979, PMCID: PMC11064785, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.05.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHER2-negative breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerI-SPY2 trialBreast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyStage II/III HER2-negative breast cancerStage II/III breast cancerGrade 3 adverse eventsPathologic complete response ratePD-L1 inhibitor durvalumabMast cell signaturePaclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapyComplete response rateHER2-negative patientsStandard neoadjuvant chemotherapyHER2-negative cancersPARP inhibitor olaparibAdverse eventsGene expression signaturesCare controlSuperior efficacyImmune responseResponse rateCancerInhibitor olaparibIn silico screening identifies a novel small molecule inhibitor that counteracts PARP inhibitor resistance in ovarian cancer
Lin ZP, Al Zouabi NN, Xu ML, Bowen NE, Wu TL, Lavi ES, Huang PH, Zhu YL, Kim B, Ratner ES. In silico screening identifies a novel small molecule inhibitor that counteracts PARP inhibitor resistance in ovarian cancer. Scientific Reports 2021, 11: 8042. PMID: 33850183, PMCID: PMC8044145, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87325-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpithelial ovarian cancerSmall molecule inhibitorsPARP inhibitor resistancePARP inhibitorsBRCA mutationsOvarian cancerEOC cellsPoly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitorsMolecule inhibitorsInhibitor resistanceADP-ribose polymerase inhibitorsTumor-bearing miceNovel small molecule inhibitorPARP inhibitor olaparibDefective homologous recombination (HR) repairEOC xenograftsClinical efficacySurvival timePutative small molecule inhibitorsInhibitor olaparibPolymerase inhibitorsHR repairInhibitorsCancerHomologous recombination repair
2020
Trial in progress: A phase II open-label, randomized study of PARP inhibition (olaparib) either alone or in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy (atezolizumab) in homologous DNA repair (HDR) deficient, locally advanced or metastatic non-HER2-positive breast cancer.
LoRusso P, Pilat M, Santa-Maria C, Connolly R, Roesch E, Afghahi A, Han H, Nanda R, Wulf G, Assad H, Park H, Dees E, Force J, Noonan A, Brufsky A, Abramson V, Haley B, Buys S, Sharon E, Schalper K. Trial in progress: A phase II open-label, randomized study of PARP inhibition (olaparib) either alone or in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy (atezolizumab) in homologous DNA repair (HDR) deficient, locally advanced or metastatic non-HER2-positive breast cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: tps1102-tps1102. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.tps1102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPositive breast cancerPo bidPARP inhibitionBreast cancerImmune responseOpen-label phase II clinical trialAdaptive anti-tumor immune responsesAnti-tumor immune responsePhase II clinical trialMarked lymphocyte infiltrationPD-1 blockadePD-L1 expressionPre-treatment biopsiesProgression-free survivalAntitumor immune responseImmune checkpoint blockadeMajority of patientsBRCA 1/2 mutationsTumor immune contextureBiopsy time pointsHomologous DNA repairPARP inhibitor olaparibMonotherapy armCombination armImmune contexture
2018
Combination of triapine, olaparib, and cediranib suppresses progression of BRCA-wild type and PARP inhibitor-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer
Lin ZP, Zhu YL, Lo YC, Moscarelli J, Xiong A, Korayem Y, Huang PH, Giri S, LoRusso P, Ratner ES. Combination of triapine, olaparib, and cediranib suppresses progression of BRCA-wild type and PARP inhibitor-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer. PLOS ONE 2018, 13: e0207399. PMID: 30444904, PMCID: PMC6239325, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207399.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMice, NudeMice, SCIDPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPyridinesQuinazolinesThiosemicarbazonesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsEpithelial ovarian cancerBRCA wild typeSCID-beige miceXenograft mouse modelOvarian cancerMouse modelSurvival timeNude micePARP inhibitorsEOC cell linesPARP inhibitor olaparibHomologous recombination repairCombination regimentsDefective homologous recombination (HR) repairEOC growthC tumorsSignificant prolongationBRCA mutationsAbdominal circumferenceEOC cellsSingle drugCediranibMarked suppressionTriple combinationTumor growthHomologous recombination deficiency and host anti-tumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer
Telli ML, Stover DG, Loi S, Aparicio S, Carey LA, Domchek SM, Newman L, Sledge GW, Winer EP. Homologous recombination deficiency and host anti-tumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2018, 171: 21-31. PMID: 29736741, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-4807-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorDisease SusceptibilityDNA DamageDNA RepairFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2Germ-Line MutationHomologous RecombinationHumansImmunityImmunomodulationMolecular Targeted TherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsConceptsHost anti-tumor immunityAnti-tumor immunityHomologous recombination deficiencyBreast cancerPurposeTriple-negative breast cancerAnti-tumor immune cellsRecombination deficiencyTriple-negative breast cancerCare systemic therapyImmune-directed therapiesImmune cell subsetsHomologous recombination DNA repair deficiencyBRCA2 mutation carriersBiomarker-driven approachBreast cancer subtypesPARP inhibitor olaparibHR-deficient tumorsDNA repair capacityMetastatic diseaseSystemic therapyImmune infiltratesImproved prognosisCell subsetsImmune cellsWorse outcomes
2017
FOXM1 expression is significantly associated with chemotherapy resistance and adverse prognosis in non-serous epithelial ovarian cancer patients
Tassi RA, Todeschini P, Siegel ER, Calza S, Cappella P, Ardighieri L, Cadei M, Bugatti M, Romani C, Bandiera E, Zanotti L, Tassone L, Guarino D, Santonocito C, Capoluongo ED, Beltrame L, Erba E, Marchini S, D’Incalci M, Donzelli C, Santin AD, Pecorelli S, Sartori E, Bignotti E, Odicino F, Ravaggi A. FOXM1 expression is significantly associated with chemotherapy resistance and adverse prognosis in non-serous epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Journal Of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2017, 36: 63. PMID: 28482906, PMCID: PMC5422964, DOI: 10.1186/s13046-017-0536-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticCystadenocarcinoma, SerousDisease ProgressionDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleForkhead Box Protein M1Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialOvarian NeoplasmsPrognosisProtein IsoformsRNA, Small InterferingConceptsForkhead box M1FOXM1 expressionEOC cell linesSerous EOCNormal controlsEOC subtypesCox proportional hazards analysisWorse disease-specific survivalEpithelial ovarian cancer patientsCell linesPlatinum-resistant casesSnap-frozen biopsiesDisease-specific survivalPlatinum-resistant diseaseAdvanced FIGO stageProportional hazards analysisProtein overexpressionClinic-pathological parametersOvarian cancer patientsRT-qPCRTransient siRNA transfectionPARP inhibitor olaparibFIGO stageSerous histologySpecific survival
2014
A randomized phase 2 trial comparing efficacy of the combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and the antiangiogenic cediranib against olaparib alone in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.
Liu J, Barry W, Birrer M, Lee J, Buckanovich R, Fleming G, Rimel B, Buss M, Nattam S, Hurteau J, Luo W, Quy P, Obermayer E, Whalen C, Lee H, Winer E, Kohn E, Ivy S, Matulonis U. A randomized phase 2 trial comparing efficacy of the combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and the antiangiogenic cediranib against olaparib alone in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2014, 32: lba5500-lba5500. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.32.18_suppl.lba5500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalPartial responseComplete responseHazard ratioOvarian cancerRecurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancerMedian progression-free survivalPrior anti-angiogenic therapyPARP inhibitorsPlatinum-sensitive ovarian cancerRandomized phase 2 trialOpen-label studyRecurrent ovarian cancerPhase 2 trialPhase 1 studyExploratory subgroup analysisAnti-angiogenic therapyCombination of cediranibPARP inhibitor olaparibMeasurable diseaseRECIST 1.1Radiographic progressionPFS eventsPS 0Oral combinationA randomized phase 2 trial comparing efficacy of the combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and the antiangiogenic cediranib against olaparib alone in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.
Liu J, Barry W, Birrer M, Lee J, Buckanovich R, Fleming G, Rimel B, Buss M, Nattam S, Hurteau J, Luo W, Quy P, Obermayer E, Whalen C, Lee H, Winer E, Kohn E, Ivy S, Matulonis U. A randomized phase 2 trial comparing efficacy of the combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and the antiangiogenic cediranib against olaparib alone in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2014, 32: lba5500-lba5500. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.lba5500.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Oncogene-Induced DNA Repair Defects Promote PARP1-Mediated “Dual Synthetic Lethality” To Eradicate Quiescent and Proliferating Leukemia Stem and Progenitor Cells
Nieborowska-Skorska M, Slupianek A, Hoser G, Bolton-Gillespie E, Tulin A, Cerny-Reiterer S, Valent P, Muschen M, Sykes S, Skorski T. Oncogene-Induced DNA Repair Defects Promote PARP1-Mediated “Dual Synthetic Lethality” To Eradicate Quiescent and Proliferating Leukemia Stem and Progenitor Cells. Blood 2013, 122: 810. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v122.21.810.810.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchQuiescent leukemia stem cellsLeukemia progenitor cellsLeukemia stem cellsImatinib-naïveLeukemia cellsAML1-ETOBCR-ABL1PARP1 inhibitorsProgenitor cellsNormal cellsAnti-leukemia effectPositive AML cellsBCR-ABL1 T315I mutationInhibited colony formationAnti-proliferative effectsPARP inhibitor olaparibStem cellsModest inhibitory effectInhibition of PARPPeripheral bloodDisease burdenBone marrow nicheClinical trialsAML cellsT315I mutation
2012
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors
Ratner ES, Sartorelli AC, Lin ZP. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Current Opinion In Oncology 2012, 24: 564-571. PMID: 22759740, PMCID: PMC3799945, DOI: 10.1097/cco.0b013e3283564230.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpithelial ovarian cancerOvarian cancerOverall survivalEOC patientsPARP inhibitorsBRCA mutationsHereditary epithelial ovarian cancerLower chemotherapy response rateDNA repair defectsDeleterious BRCA1/2 mutationsPlatinum-based chemotherapyRecurrence-free survivalChemotherapy response rateRecent clinical trialsPoor overall survivalNew treatment optionsShorter survival timeSporadic epithelial ovarian cancerPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerasePoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitorsEffect of cisplatinPARP inhibitor olaparibRecurrent diseaseClinical outcomesTherapeutic challenge
2011
A phase I trial of the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281) in combination with the antiangiogenic cediranib (AZD2171) in recurrent ovarian or triple-negative breast cancer.
Liu J, Fleming G, Tolaney S, Birrer M, Penson R, Berlin S, Whalen C, Tyburski K, Matijevich K, Kasparian E, Roche M, Lee H, Winer E, Ivy S, Matulonis U. A phase I trial of the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281) in combination with the antiangiogenic cediranib (AZD2171) in recurrent ovarian or triple-negative breast cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2011, 29: 5028-5028. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.5028.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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