2014
Physiological evidence of a deficit to enhance the empathic response in schizophrenia
Corbera S, Ikezawa S, Bell MD, Wexler BE. Physiological evidence of a deficit to enhance the empathic response in schizophrenia. European Psychiatry 2014, 29: 463-472. PMID: 24630376, DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.01.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEvent-related potentialsEmpathic responsesERP responsesPersonal distressRegulatory deficitsLate cognitive componentsSocial cognition processesPictures of handsEffective social interactionsLate ERP responsesOwn emotional engagementCognitive empathyTask demandsPerspective takingCognition processEmpathic conditionEmotional engagementSocial situationsSocial interactionEmpathyPainful situationsSubjective ratingsOwn painPain paradigmDistress
2013
Emotion self-regulation and empathy depend upon longer stimulus exposure
Ikezawa S, Corbera S, Wexler BE. Emotion self-regulation and empathy depend upon longer stimulus exposure. Social Cognitive And Affective Neuroscience 2013, 9: 1561-1568. PMID: 24064924, PMCID: PMC4187273, DOI: 10.1093/scan/nst148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLate positive potentialSelf-regulatory processesEvent-related potentialsEmpathic responsesLate event-related potentialsThreat-related stimuliPain-related stimuliLonger stimulus exposuresLate ERP componentsPictures of handsStimulus exposure durationAttentional modulationERP responsesERP componentsNeural basisBrain processingStimulus exposureTask conditionsStimulus presentationNeutral situationsProcessing existClinical populationsStimulus durationExposure durationJudgment conditionAssociation of Callous Traits with Reduced Neural Response to Others’ Pain in Children with Conduct Problems
Lockwood P, Sebastian C, McCrory E, Hyde Z, Gu X, De Brito S, Viding E. Association of Callous Traits with Reduced Neural Response to Others’ Pain in Children with Conduct Problems. Current Biology 2013, 23: 901-905. PMID: 23643836, PMCID: PMC3918856, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cingulate cortexFunctional magnetic resonance imagingConduct problemsNeural responsesAnterior insulaCallous traitsAdult psychopathyReduced blood oxygen level-dependent responsesAtypical neural responsesBlood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responseInferior frontal gyrusBilateral anterior insulaLevel-dependent responsesConsiderable societal costsEmpathic processingEmpathic deficitsEmpathic responsesFrontal gyrusAntisocial behaviorCingulate cortexACC responseEmpathyLarge samplePsychopathyNegative association
2012
Investigating associations between empathy, morality and psychopathic personality traits in the general population
Seara-Cardoso A, Neumann C, Roiser J, McCrory E, Viding E. Investigating associations between empathy, morality and psychopathic personality traits in the general population. Personality And Individual Differences 2012, 52: 67-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAffective-interpersonal featuresEmpathic concernUnique varianceEmpathic responsesPsychopathic personality traitsFearful facesMoral processingEmpathy processingHappy storiesPsychopathic traitsPersonality traitsAffective aspectsCore featuresPsychopathic personalityWide batteryMoral dilemmasPrevious researchLess difficultyEmpathyPsychopathyPreliminary findingsShort formJoint varianceDeficitsProcessing
2011
The multilevel organization of vicarious pain responses: Effects of pain cues and empathy traits on spinal nociception and acute pain
VachonPresseau E, Martel M, Roy M, Caron E, Jackson P, Rainville P. The multilevel organization of vicarious pain responses: Effects of pain cues and empathy traits on spinal nociception and acute pain. Pain 2011, 152: 1525-1531. PMID: 21439727, DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCuesElectric StimulationElectromyographyEmpathyFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansImaginationInterpersonal RelationsMalePainPain MeasurementPain PerceptionPhotic StimulationPsychophysicsReflexRegression AnalysisSural NerveSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConceptsVicarious painPain picturesPainful facial expressionsNociceptive flexion reflexEmpathic traitsEmpathy traitsEmotional informationPerceptual processesEmpathic responsesBrain systemsPain cuesFacial expressionsComparable pain intensityNeural systemsAltruistic behaviorPriming processPain intensityEmpathyPain perceptionMultilevel organizationFacilitationTranscutaneous electrical stimulationPain facilitationAcute painSural nerve
2005
Examining Empathy in Medical Encounters: An Observational Study Using the Empathic Communication Coding System
Bylund C, Makoul G. Examining Empathy in Medical Encounters: An Observational Study Using the Empathic Communication Coding System. Health Communication 2005, 18: 123-140. PMID: 16083407, DOI: 10.1207/s15327027hc1802_2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmpathic Communication Coding SystemEmpathic opportunitiesGeneral internal medicine clinicInternal medicine clinicPhysician-patient relationshipInitial visitMedicine clinicPatient preferencesObservational studyPhysician responsesPatientsPatients' statementsMedical encountersPhysiciansMean lengthVisitsLevel of empathyEmpathic responsesFurther researchResponseClinicClinicians
2001
Adulthood: Prosocial Behavior and Empathy
Dovidio J. Adulthood: Prosocial Behavior and Empathy. 2001, 159-162. DOI: 10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01740-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmpathic arousalProsocial behaviorAffective processesEmpathic concernProsocial actionsEmpathic responsesPsychophysiological indicesEmotional responsesDispositional characteristicsUnpleasant stateNonverbal expressionsAltruistic motivationEmpathyPerson's welfareArousalPerson's needsPrimary goalEmotionsSadnessSpontaneous formDistressMotivationEvolutionary benefitsBehaviorVolunteering
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