2020
Social supports moderate the effects of child adversity on neural correlates of threat processing
Wymbs NF, Orr C, Albaugh MD, Althoff RR, O’Loughlin K, Holbrook H, Garavan H, Montalvo-Ortiz JL, Mostofsky S, Hudziak J, Kaufman J. Social supports moderate the effects of child adversity on neural correlates of threat processing. Child Abuse & Neglect 2020, 102: 104413. PMID: 32065988, PMCID: PMC8060780, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104413.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingThreat processingAnterior cingulate cortexSocial supportEmotion regulationNeural correlatesEmotional Go-Nogo taskGo-NoGo taskPositive social supportChildren ages 7Forms of adversityKey brain regionsAdverse experiencesFacial stimuliThreat stimuliNeural processingBrain systemsBrain activationModerate adversitySevere adversityAnterior insulaConjunction analysisLeft amygdalaOrbitofrontal cortexActivation foci
2019
Neural correlates of reward-directed action and inhibition of action
Le TM, Zhang S, Zhornitsky S, Wang W, Li CR. Neural correlates of reward-directed action and inhibition of action. Cortex 2019, 123: 42-56. PMID: 31747630, DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.10.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRostral anterior cingulate cortexInhibition of actionGo trialsReward-directed actionGoal-directed actionsInferior parietal cortexMiddle frontal cortexAnterior cingulate cortexMain effectSignificant main effectVisual attentionNeural correlatesGo taskResponse executionReward valuationNeural processesBrain activationHealthy human adultsNeural responsesReward magnitudeConjunction analysisLarge rewardDorsal ACCCingulate cortexParietal cortex
2018
An fMRI investigation of empathic processing in boys with conduct problems and varying levels of callous-unemotional traits
Sethi A, O'Nions E, McCrory E, Bird G, Viding E. An fMRI investigation of empathic processing in boys with conduct problems and varying levels of callous-unemotional traits. NeuroImage Clinical 2018, 18: 298-304. PMID: 29876250, PMCID: PMC5987797, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.01.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCP/HCUMedial prefrontal cortexCallous-unemotional traitsConduct problemsOwn emotionsAnterior cingulate cortexAnterior insulaEmpathic processingAffective experienceConjunction analysisACC/medial prefrontal cortexBrain areasBayes factor analysisEmpathy deficitsFMRI investigationTD groupNeural responsesConjunction effectOne's feelingsLess empathyEmotionsPrefrontal cortexNeutral scenarioCingulate cortexOccipital cortex
2016
Neural stress reactivity relates to smoking outcomes and differentiates between mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral treatments
Kober H, Brewer JA, Height KL, Sinha R. Neural stress reactivity relates to smoking outcomes and differentiates between mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral treatments. NeuroImage 2016, 151: 4-13. PMID: 27693614, PMCID: PMC5373945, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.09.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive-behavioral treatmentFunctional magnetic resonance imagingStress reactivityMindfulness-based treatmentsAmerican Lung Association's FreedomUnderstanding of stressPsychological mechanismsMindfulness trainingNegative affectConjunction analysisMid insulaCBT groupStress provocationSmoking outcomesBrain regionsCessation treatmentEfficacy of MTCurrent studyEntire sampleDrug useSmoking cessationImportant implicationsMagnetic resonance imagingMindfulnessInsula
2012
Activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a dual neuropsychological screening test: An fMRI approach
Tachibana A, Noah J, Bronner S, Ono Y, Hirano Y, Niwa M, Watanabe K, Onozuka M. Activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a dual neuropsychological screening test: An fMRI approach. Behavioral And Brain Functions 2012, 8: 26. PMID: 22640773, PMCID: PMC3464709, DOI: 10.1186/1744-9081-8-26.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingDorsolateral prefrontal cortexSingle task componentsPrefrontal cortexDual taskTask componentsNeuropsychological screening testsBlood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signalLevel-dependent signalHealthy adultsExecutive processesExecutive functionVisual cortex areasFMRI approachConjunction analysisPFC activityKana PickNeural activityShort-term storageYoung healthy adultsBOLD signalBottleneck theoryCognitive impairmentClinical screenTask
2009
Language lateralization in epilepsy patients: fMRI validated with the Wada procedure
Arora J, Pugh K, Westerveld M, Spencer S, Spencer DD, Constable R. Language lateralization in epilepsy patients: fMRI validated with the Wada procedure. Epilepsia 2009, 50: 2225-2241. PMID: 19490042, DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02136.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingVerbal fluency taskWada procedureSentence comprehensionFluency taskLaterality scoresLanguage lateralizationLaterality indexAuditory sentence comprehensionFMRI language mappingAuditory taskReading taskConjunction analysisHemispheric dominanceLateralization scoresFMRI laterality indicesLanguage mappingWada testingMidline regionWada testLateralizationSpecific patient examplesQuantifying activationTaskComprehension
1999
The Large-Scale Neural Network for Spatial Attention Displays Multifunctional Overlap But Differential Asymmetry
Kim Y, Gitelman D, Nobre A, Parrish T, LaBar K, Mesulam M. The Large-Scale Neural Network for Spatial Attention Displays Multifunctional Overlap But Differential Asymmetry. NeuroImage 1999, 9: 269-277. PMID: 10075897, DOI: 10.1006/nimg.1999.0408.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPosterior parietal cortexParietal cortexRightward asymmetryAttention shiftsSpatial priming taskTemporo-occipital activationDorsolateral prefrontal cortexTemporo-occipital cortexLarge-scale neural networksInferior temporal gyriShifts of attentionFrontal eye fieldEndogenous attention shiftsPatterns of activityPriming taskPrefrontal cortexParietal activationSpatial primingAnterior insulaConjunction analysisTemporal gyriAttention taskCingulate gyrusRight hemisphere
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