The relationship of medical and recreational cannabis laws with opioid misuse and opioid use disorder in the USA: Does it depend on prior history of cannabis use?
Martins S, Bruzelius E, Mauro C, Santaella-Tenorio J, Boustead A, Wheeler-Martin K, Samples H, Hasin D, Fink D, Rudolph K, Crystal S, Davis C, Cerdá M. The relationship of medical and recreational cannabis laws with opioid misuse and opioid use disorder in the USA: Does it depend on prior history of cannabis use? International Journal Of Drug Policy 2025, 136: 104687. PMID: 39793270, PMCID: PMC11821435, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104687.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCannabis lawsCannabis useNational Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHDrug Use and Health (NSDUHRecreational cannabis lawsState fixed effectsAvailability of cannabisOpioid outcomesOpioid useAssociated with changesHistory of cannabis useLawOpioid misusePast-year cannabis useLifetime cannabis useState policySensitivity to unmeasured confoundingMisuseIndividual level covariatesCannabisLogistic regression modelsAssociated with reductionsOpioidCollider biasFalse discovery rate
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