Using the ear photoplethysmographic waveform as an early indicator of central hypovolemia in healthy volunteers utilizing LBNP induced hypovolemia model
Eid A, Elgamal M, Gonzalez-Fiol A, Shelley K, Wu H, Alian A. Using the ear photoplethysmographic waveform as an early indicator of central hypovolemia in healthy volunteers utilizing LBNP induced hypovolemia model. Physiological Measurement 2023, 44: 055008. PMID: 37116503, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/acd165.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlood PressureHealthy VolunteersHemodynamicsHumansHypovolemiaLower Body Negative PressureOximetryConceptsLower body negative pressureCentral hypovolemiaHealthy volunteersNon-invasive cardiac output monitorProgressive lower body negative pressureNoninvasive blood pressure monitorBody negative pressureCardiac output monitorBlood pressure monitorPhotoplethysmographic waveformPulse oximetry probeHypoperfusion symptomsSymptomatic subjectsHemodynamic indicesLBNP stageStroke volumeEarly predictorLT groupHypovolemiaEarly stagesPressure monitorWaveform indicesEarly indicatorWaveform morphologySymptoms