2024
Association Between Restricting Symptoms and Disability After Critical Illness Among Older Adults.
Jain S, Han L, Gahbauer E, Leo-Summers L, Feder S, Ferrante L, Gill T. Association Between Restricting Symptoms and Disability After Critical Illness Among Older Adults. Critical Care Medicine 2024, 52: 1816-1827. PMID: 39298623, DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActivities of daily livingAssociated with increased disabilityDaily livingOlder adultsRestricting symptomsInstrumental activities of daily livingCommunity-living older adultsICU hospitalizationMultivariable Poisson regression modelsCommunity-living adultsOlder ICU survivorsAge of participantsPoisson regression modelsSurvive critical illnessCritical illnessQuality of lifeInstrumental activitiesICU survivorsProspective longitudinal studyLength of stayPost-ICUIncreased disabilityMonthly interviewsICU length of stayPre-ICU
2023
USING MULTI-LEVEL MODELING TO EXAMINE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN PALLIATIVE CARE AMONG OLDER ADULTS WITH HEART FAILURE
Han L, Abel E, Zhan Y, Akgün K, Feder S. USING MULTI-LEVEL MODELING TO EXAMINE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN PALLIATIVE CARE AMONG OLDER ADULTS WITH HEART FAILURE. Innovation In Aging 2023, 7: 1149-1150. PMCID: PMC10736640, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igad104.3689.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdvanced heart failureVeterans Affairs Medical CenterSpecialist palliative careHeart failureOlder adultsWhite raceGuideline-concordant careICD-9/10 codesService delivery characteristicsAHF cohortSPC servicesPalliative careBlack raceMedical CenterLogistic regressionSocioeconomic disparitiesFacility characteristicsRacial disparitiesPersistent disparitiesAdultsRandom interceptDelivery characteristicsConventional logistic regressionCareEquitable accessChanges in Restricting Symptoms after Critical Illness among Community-Living Older Adults.
Jain S, Han L, Gahbauer E, Leo-Summers L, Feder S, Ferrante L, Gill T. Changes in Restricting Symptoms after Critical Illness among Community-Living Older Adults. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2023, 208: 1206-1215. PMID: 37769149, PMCID: PMC10868351, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202304-0693oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantageCritical illnessIntensive care unitHospital dischargeCommunity-living older adultsOlder adultsOlder ICU survivorsPost-ICU careSocioeconomic disadvantageProspective longitudinal studyQuality of lifeICU admissionICU survivorsCare unitFunctional recoverySymptom managementMultiple symptomsThird monthThree monthsSymptomsIllnessRestricted activityVulnerable subgroupsFirst monthMonthsA Joint Model for Disability, Self-Rated Health, and Mortality Among Medicare Beneficiaries—Differences by Chronic Disease and Race/Ethnicity
Quiñones A, McAvay G, Vander Wyk B, Han L, Nagel C, Allore H. A Joint Model for Disability, Self-Rated Health, and Mortality Among Medicare Beneficiaries—Differences by Chronic Disease and Race/Ethnicity. Journal Of Aging And Health 2023, 36: 642-653. PMID: 37879084, PMCID: PMC11446605, DOI: 10.1177/08982643231210027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPoor self-rated healthSelf-rated healthHigher oddsADL disabilityHip fractureAging Trends Study dataOlder adultsConcurrent riskPatient-centered outcomesLongitudinal logistic regression modelsLogistic regression modelsRace/ethnicityKidney diseaseChronic diseasesNational HealthDaily livingMortalityHealth declineOddsDisabilityHispanic respondentsDementiaDiseaseRiskWide variabilityAntibiotic therapy is associated with adverse drug events among older adults with advanced cancer: A cohort study
Datta R, Han L, Doyle M, Allore H, Sanft T, Quagliarello V, Juthani-Mehta M. Antibiotic therapy is associated with adverse drug events among older adults with advanced cancer: A cohort study. Palliative Medicine 2023, 37: 793-798. PMID: 36999898, DOI: 10.1177/02692163231162889.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse drug eventsAntibiotic therapyDrug eventsAdvanced cancerOlder adultsIndex admissionPalliative chemotherapyCohort studyTertiary care centerHospitalized older adultsPalliative care providersMultidrug-resistant organismsMean ageCommon tumorsCare centerCare providersRatio of daysSolid tumorsMultivariable testingPatientsTherapyStandardized criteriaCancerMean timeAdultsDissemination and implementation of age‐friendly care and geriatric emergency department accreditation at Veterans Affairs hospitals
Hwang U, Runels T, Han L, Gruber E, McQuown C, Ragsdale L, Jetter E, Rossomano N, Javier D. Dissemination and implementation of age‐friendly care and geriatric emergency department accreditation at Veterans Affairs hospitals. Academic Emergency Medicine 2023, 30: 270-277. PMID: 36653961, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14665.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVA emergency departmentEmergency departmentOlder veteransED visitsVA Corporate Data WarehouseAge-friendly careIndex ED visitVeterans Affairs hospitalYears of ageCorporate Data WarehouseScreening prevalencePoor outcomeStandardization of practiceMean ageVisit encountersPotential confoundingEmergency careGreater oddsExtended careDemographic dataOlder adultsLevel 1Observational evaluationCarePandemic year
2022
Self-reported and actigraphic short sleep duration in older adults.
Miner B, Stone KL, Zeitzer JM, Han L, Doyle M, Blackwell T, Gill TM, Redeker NS, Hajduk A, Yaggi H. Self-reported and actigraphic short sleep duration in older adults. Journal Of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2022, 18: 403-413. PMID: 34338629, PMCID: PMC8804982, DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.9584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShort sleep durationSelf-reported sleep durationSleep durationOsteoporotic fracturesAdverse outcomesOlder personsOlder adultsMen Sleep StudyNormal sleep durationActigraphic sleep durationDaytime sleepinessMultivariable modelShort sleepSleep studiesUnnecessary interventionsSymptom awarenessAverage ageHealth outcomesAge groupsLogistic regressionFalse negativesWomenObesityOutcomesMen
2020
Cognitive frailty in relation to adverse health outcomes independent of multimorbidity in Chinese older adults
Liu Z, Chen C, Park J, Wu C, Xue Q, Agogo G, Han L, Wu Z. Cognitive frailty in relation to adverse health outcomes independent of multimorbidity in Chinese older adults. Innovation In Aging 2020, 4: 908-909. PMCID: PMC7741254, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3342.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChinese older adultsAdverse health outcomesCognitive frailtyHealth outcomesInstrumental ADLOlder adultsPhysical frailtyCognitive impairmentInternational Consensus GroupRetirement Longitudinal StudyPhysical frailty assessmentFrailty assessmentIADL disabilitySecondary preventionDaily livingHigh riskMobility disabilityMultimorbidityConsensus groupFrailtyChina HealthNormal cognitionBaseline cognitionHealthy agingDeathCognitive frailty in relation to adverse health outcomes independent of multimorbidity: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study
Chen C, Park J, Wu C, Xue Q, Agogo G, Han L, Hoogendijk EO, Liu Z, Wu Z. Cognitive frailty in relation to adverse health outcomes independent of multimorbidity: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study. Aging 2020, 12: 23129-23145. PMID: 33221750, PMCID: PMC7746379, DOI: 10.18632/aging.104078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActivities of Daily LivingAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCognitionCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionDisability EvaluationFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyFunctional StatusHealth SurveysHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationMultimorbidityPrognosisRetirementRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsConceptsCognitive frailtyInstrumental ADLPhysical frailtyHealth outcomesCognitive impairmentAdverse health outcomesRetirement Longitudinal StudyPhysical frailty assessmentChinese older adultsFrailty assessmentIADL disabilitySecondary preventionDaily livingHigh riskMobility disabilityMultimorbidityFrailtyChina HealthNormal cognitionBaseline cognitionHealthy agingOlder adultsDeathBasic activitiesHospitalizationRisk Factors for Disability After Emergency Department Discharge in Older Adults
Nagurney JM, Han L, Leo‐Summers L, Allore HG, Gill TM. Risk Factors for Disability After Emergency Department Discharge in Older Adults. Academic Emergency Medicine 2020, 27: 1270-1278. PMID: 32673434, PMCID: PMC7749835, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14088.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLower extremity weaknessDisability burdenRisk factorsOlder adultsED visitsPhysical frailtyLongitudinal multivariable modelsEmergency department dischargeModifiable risk factorsCommunity-living personsCandidate risk factorsEmergency department experienceED dischargeNonmodifiable factorsMultivariable analysisRisk stratificationFunctional outcomeIndependent associationMultivariable modelOngoing longitudinal studyMonthly interviewsAnalytic sampleFunctional activityAdultsVisitsAssociations between Multimorbidity and Physical Performance in Older Chinese Adults
Yao SS, Meng X, Cao GY, Huang ZT, Chen ZS, Han L, Wang K, Su HX, Luo Y, Hu Y, Xu B. Associations between Multimorbidity and Physical Performance in Older Chinese Adults. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2020, 17: 4546. PMID: 32599778, PMCID: PMC7344642, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124546.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSlow gait speedMultimorbidity patternsGait speedGrip strengthOlder Chinese adultsPhysical performanceHighest quartileChronic conditionsLowest quartileChinese adultsWorse physical performanceMaximum grip strengthRetirement Longitudinal Study 2011Average gait speedHealth care servicesMultimorbid populationClinical guidelinesOdds ratioMultimorbidityClinical settingChina HealthQuartileOlder adultsClinical performanceIncreased numberImpact of Anticholinergic Burden on Cognitive Performance: A Cohort Study of Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Nishtala PS, Allore H, Han L, Jamieson HA, Hilmer SN, Chyou TY. Impact of Anticholinergic Burden on Cognitive Performance: A Cohort Study of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal Of The American Medical Directors Association 2020, 21: 1357-1358.e3. PMID: 32402780, PMCID: PMC7971451, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.03.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMultimorbidity among Two Million Adults in China
Wang X, Yao S, Wang M, Cao G, Chen Z, Huang Z, Wu Y, Han L, Xu B, Hu Y. Multimorbidity among Two Million Adults in China. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2020, 17: 3395. PMID: 32414117, PMCID: PMC7277827, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103395.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic heart diseaseCerebrovascular diseaseMultimorbidity patternsMultimorbidity prevalenceBeijing Medical Claim DataMedical claims dataMiddle-aged groupOlder Chinese individualsMillion adultsMorbidity treatmentOlder patientsRheumatoid arthritisPreventive careHeart diseaseChronic diseasesClaims dataHypertensionOlder groupOlder adultsStrong associationDiseaseCOPDMultimorbidityChinese individualsAppropriate guidelinesAssociations Between Somatic Multimorbidity Patterns and Depression in a Longitudinal Cohort of Middle-Aged and Older Chinese
Yao SS, Cao GY, Han L, Huang ZT, Chen ZS, Su HX, Hu Y, Xu B. Associations Between Somatic Multimorbidity Patterns and Depression in a Longitudinal Cohort of Middle-Aged and Older Chinese. Journal Of The American Medical Directors Association 2020, 21: 1282-1287.e2. PMID: 31928934, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.11.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic somatic conditionsSomatic multimorbidityDepressive symptomsOlder Chinese adultsSomatic conditionsChinese adultsEpidemiological Studies Depression ScaleLongitudinal associationsRetirement Longitudinal Study 2011Multimorbidity patternsLongitudinal cohortDepression ScaleRespiratory conditionsHigh riskGreater oddsRespiratory patternMental disordersSymptomsChina HealthGreater riskOlder populationOlder adultsSkeletal patternClinical practitionersDepression
2019
Dietary Fat Intake and Cognitive Function among Older Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Cao G, Li M, Han L, Tayie F, Yao S, Huang Z, Ai P, Liu Y, Hu Y, Xu B. Dietary Fat Intake and Cognitive Function among Older Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal Of Prevention Of Alzheimer's Disease 2019, 6: 204-211. PMID: 31062836, DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2019.9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDietary fat intakeUnsaturated fat intakeProspective cohort studyFat intakeCognitive impairmentMild cognitive impairmentAlzheimer's diseaseCognitive functionCohort studyRelative riskFat consumptionCognitive outcomesConfidence intervalsRandom-effects modelPercentage of energyResultsNine studiesConclusionThis studySystematic reviewMeta-AnalysisDetrimental associationOlder populationIntakeOlder adultsIncident outcomesImpairment
2018
Functional trajectories before and after a new cancer diagnosis among community-dwelling older adults
Presley CJ, Han L, Leo-Summers L, Hurria A, Gross CP, Davidoff AJ, Allore HG, Gill TM. Functional trajectories before and after a new cancer diagnosis among community-dwelling older adults. Journal Of Geriatric Oncology 2018, 10: 60-67. PMID: 29937422, PMCID: PMC6526705, DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2018.05.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNew cancer diagnosesFunctional trajectoriesRisk factorsCancer diagnosisDistinct functional trajectoriesTotal disability scorePotential risk factorsGroup-based trajectory modelsParticipants 70Disability scoresOlder adultsMonthly assessmentsDiagnosisMobility activitiesIdentified participantsDisabilityParticipantsYearsInsomnia in Community‐Living Persons with Advanced Age
Miner B, Gill TM, Yaggi HK, Redeker NS, Van Ness PH, Han L, Fragoso CAV. Insomnia in Community‐Living Persons with Advanced Age. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2018, 66: 1592-1597. PMID: 29785710, PMCID: PMC6167156, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.15414.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-reported sleep-disordered breathingRestless legs syndromeInsomnia Severity IndexDepressive symptomsBaseline characteristicsOlder adultsCognitive impairmentAverage baseline characteristicsEpidemiology of insomniaChronic lung diseaseSleep-disordered breathingMultivariable regression modelsHigh medical burdenCurrent smokersLegs syndromeLung diseaseClinical correlatesDaytime sleepinessSleep disturbancesAdvanced ageMedical burdenMild severityCardiovascular diseaseDiagnostic confirmationHigh prevalence
2017
Restricting Back Pain and Subsequent Disability in Activities of Daily Living Among Community-Living Older Adults
Makris UE, Weinreich MA, Fraenkel L, Han L, Leo-Summers L, Gill TM. Restricting Back Pain and Subsequent Disability in Activities of Daily Living Among Community-Living Older Adults. Journal Of Aging And Health 2017, 30: 1482-1494. PMID: 28863724, PMCID: PMC5832514, DOI: 10.1177/0898264317721555.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCommunity-living older adultsBack painSubsequent disabilityIADL disabilityOlder adultsDaily livingProspective cohort studyCohort studyHazard ratioInstrumental activitiesPainCox modelSubsequent burdenTime-varying covariatesMonthly interviewsStrong associationDisabilityAdultsEADLAssociationIADLLivingActivityMonths
2014
Antihypertensive Medications and Serious Fall Injuries in a Nationally Representative Sample of Older Adults
Tinetti ME, Han L, Lee DS, McAvay GJ, Peduzzi P, Gross CP, Zhou B, Lin H. Antihypertensive Medications and Serious Fall Injuries in a Nationally Representative Sample of Older Adults. JAMA Internal Medicine 2014, 174: 588-595. PMID: 24567036, PMCID: PMC4136657, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerious fall injuriesAdjusted hazard ratioAntihypertensive medicationsMultiple chronic conditionsFall injuriesAntihypertensive groupHazard ratioOlder adultsChronic conditionsAntihypertensive medication classesStandardized daily doseAntihypertensive medication useCommunity-living adultsPropensity score adjustmentTraumatic brain injuryHealthy older adultsMedication intensityCardiovascular eventsMedication classesDaily doseHip fractureMedication useNationally Representative SampleHead injuryBrain injuryAnti-Hypertensive Medications and Cardiovascular Events in Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions
Tinetti ME, Han L, McAvay GJ, Lee DS, Peduzzi P, Dodson JA, Gross CP, Zhou B, Lin H. Anti-Hypertensive Medications and Cardiovascular Events in Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e90733. PMID: 24614535, PMCID: PMC3948696, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090733.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple chronic conditionsAnti-hypertensive treatmentCardiovascular eventsAnti-hypertensive medicationsHigh-intensity groupChronic conditionsOlder adultsHazard ratioPropensity scoreIntensity groupStandardized daily doseCommunity-living participantsPropensity score adjustmentCV eventsMedication intensityLess comorbidityDaily doseRandomized trialsMAIN OUTCOMERepresentative cohortScore adjustmentSurvey cohortRCT resultsCohortMortality