2018
Striatin-1 is a B subunit of protein phosphatase PP2A that regulates dendritic arborization and spine development in striatal neurons
Li D, Musante V, Zhou W, Picciotto MR, Nairn AC. Striatin-1 is a B subunit of protein phosphatase PP2A that regulates dendritic arborization and spine development in striatal neurons. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2018, 293: 11179-11194. PMID: 29802198, PMCID: PMC6052221, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra117.001519.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerine/threonine phosphatase PP2AStriatin-interacting phosphataseRNA knockdown approachB subunitSTRIPAK complexPhosphatase PP2AProtein phosphataseMultiprotein complexesKnockdown approachStriatin familyMutant constructsStriatal neuronal culturesPP2ANeuronal developmentPrimary striatal neuronal culturesDendritic phenotypeKnockdown modelSynapse formationSubunitsSpine developmentSelective roleReduced expressionNeuron maturationNeuronal culturesStriatal neurons
2017
ARPP-16 Is a Striatal-Enriched Inhibitor of Protein Phosphatase 2A Regulated by Microtubule-Associated Serine/Threonine Kinase 3 (Mast 3 Kinase)
Andrade EC, Musante V, Horiuchi A, Matsuzaki H, Brody AH, Wu T, Greengard P, Taylor JR, Nairn AC. ARPP-16 Is a Striatal-Enriched Inhibitor of Protein Phosphatase 2A Regulated by Microtubule-Associated Serine/Threonine Kinase 3 (Mast 3 Kinase). Journal Of Neuroscience 2017, 37: 2709-2722. PMID: 28167675, PMCID: PMC5354324, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4559-15.2017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerine/threonine protein phosphataseSerine/threonine kinase 3Threonine protein phosphataseARPP-16Protein phosphataseKinase 3Protein phosphatase 2AProtein kinase A (PKA) signalingSmall acid-soluble proteinsKinase A SignalingAcid-soluble proteinsActivation of PKAPP2A substratesPhosphatase 2AARPP-16/19Heterotrimeric formMarked dephosphorylationSignal transductionSelective inhibitorPP2AA SignalingUnknown functionStriatal medium spiny neuronsMedium spiny neuronsSer46
2006
2‐Deoxyglucose and NMDA inhibit protein synthesis in neurons and regulate phosphorylation of elongation factor‐2 by distinct mechanisms
Maus M, Torrens Y, Gauchy C, Bretin S, Nairn A, Glowinski J, Premont J. 2‐Deoxyglucose and NMDA inhibit protein synthesis in neurons and regulate phosphorylation of elongation factor‐2 by distinct mechanisms. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2006, 96: 815-824. PMID: 16405506, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03601.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntimetabolitesBlotting, WesternCalciumCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDeoxyglucoseDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsIonophoresLeucineMiceModels, BiologicalNeuronsN-MethylaspartateOligomycinsPeptide Elongation Factor 2PhosphorylationProtein KinasesProtein Synthesis InhibitorsPyruvic AcidSodium AzideTime FactorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTritiumConceptsCortical neuronsExcitatory amino acid releaseImine hydrogen maleateNMDA receptor antagonistAMP kinaseAmino acid releaseNeuronal protein synthesisCytosolic free Ca2Protein synthesisCerebral ischaemiaReceptor antagonistBrain damageNeuronal metabolismMetabolic impairmentNMDADistinct mechanismsCytosolic Ca2NeuronsMetabolic deprivationAcid releaseSecondary releaseProtein synthesis inhibitionSynthesis inhibitionElongation factor eEF-2ATP levels
2002
N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation inhibits protein synthesis in cortical neurons independently of its ionic permeability properties
Gauchy C, Nairn A, Glowinski J, Prémont J. N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation inhibits protein synthesis in cortical neurons independently of its ionic permeability properties. Neuroscience 2002, 114: 859-867. PMID: 12379242, DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00322-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCortical neuronsAbsence of externalNMDA treatmentTransient cerebral ischemiaAspartate receptor activationGlutamate-induced increaseThapsigargin-sensitive poolMobilization of intracellularProtein synthesisCerebral ischemiaNMDA receptorsNMDAReceptor activationTransient risePresence of externalNeuronsCGP-37157D-serineFree mediumIntracellularIonic permeability propertiesTreatmentSustained releaseIschemiaBlockade
2001
Changes in the phosphorylation of initiation factor eIF‐2α, elongation factor eEF‐2 and p70 S6 kinase after transient focal cerebral ischaemia in mice
Althausen S, Mengesdorf T, Mies G, Oláh L, Nairn A, Proud C, Paschen W. Changes in the phosphorylation of initiation factor eIF‐2α, elongation factor eEF‐2 and p70 S6 kinase after transient focal cerebral ischaemia in mice. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2001, 78: 779-787. PMID: 11520898, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00462.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationEnzyme InhibitorsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2ImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryIschemic Attack, TransientLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMiceMiddle Cerebral ArteryNeuronsPeptide Elongation Factor 2PhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisRatsRats, WistarRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesThapsigarginConceptsIschaemia-induced changesTransient focal cerebral ischaemiaMiddle cerebral arteryFocal cerebral ischaemiaCerebral ischaemiaP70 S6 kinaseLeft middle cerebral arteryControl levelsTransient cerebral ischaemiaTransient MCA occlusionNeuronal cell injuryPrimary neuronal cell culturesTransient focal ischaemiaElongation factor eEF-2Endoplasmic reticulum calcium pumpEIF-2alpha phosphorylationER calcium homeostasisNeuronal cell culturesS6 kinaseProtein synthesisWestern blot analysisMCA occlusionMCA territoryMin occlusionCerebral arteryAngiotensin II regulates phosphorylation of translation elongation factor-2 in cardiac myocytes
Everett A, Stoops T, Nairn A, Brautigan D. Angiotensin II regulates phosphorylation of translation elongation factor-2 in cardiac myocytes. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2001, 281: h161-h167. PMID: 11406481, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.2001.281.1.h161.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngiotensin IIAnimalsCells, CulturedChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMorpholinesMyocardiumPeptide Elongation Factor 2Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Phosphatase 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2Receptors, AngiotensinSignal TransductionSirolimusConceptsEukaryotic elongation factor 2Mitogen-activated protein kinaseElongation factor 2Protein phosphatase 2A inhibitor okadaic acidTranslation elongation factor 2Protein synthesisInhibitor okadaic acidFactor 2Rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor rapamycinProtein translationDephosphorylated statePolypeptide elongationII-dependent increaseProtein kinaseEEF2 kinaseOkadaic acidDependent regulationInhibitor FK506MAPK activationPD 98059Cardiac myocytesDephosphorylationInhibitor rapamycinNeonatal cardiac myocytesRat neonatal cardiac myocytesTARPP, a novel protein that accompanies TCR gene rearrangement and thymocyte education
Kisielow J, Nairn A, Karjalainen K. TARPP, a novel protein that accompanies TCR gene rearrangement and thymocyte education. European Journal Of Immunology 2001, 31: 1141-1149. PMID: 11298339, DOI: 10.1002/1521-4141(200104)31:4<1141::aid-immu1141>3.0.co;2-r.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAgingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodiesBase SequenceCD3 ComplexCell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedCloning, MolecularDown-RegulationFlow CytometryGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Rearrangement, T-LymphocyteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightPhosphoproteinsProtein Phosphatase 1Receptors, Antigen, T-CellRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionThymus GlandInhibition of protein synthesis in cortical neurons during exposure to hydrogen peroxide
Alirezaei M, Marin P, Nairn A, Glowinski J, Prémont J. Inhibition of protein synthesis in cortical neurons during exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2001, 76: 1080-1088. PMID: 11181828, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00105.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAniline CompoundsAnimalsCalciumCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDose-Response Relationship, DrugEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Fluorescent DyesHydrogen PeroxideIntracellular FluidMiceNeuronsPeptide Chain Elongation, TranslationalPeptide Elongation Factor 2PhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Synthesis InhibitorsProteinsThapsigarginXanthenesConceptsCortical neuronsGlutamate-induced increaseTransient cerebral ischemiaDose-dependent mannerEffects of thapsigarginProtein synthesisCerebral ischemiaReperfusion periodCommon intracellularEEF-2BlockadeTreatmentNeuronsInhibitionThapsigarginIntracellularPhosphorylationSustained releaseIschemiaEIF-2alphaSlow increaseProtein translation
1999
Zinc Inhibits Protein Synthesis in Neurons POTENTIAL ROLE OF PHOSPHORYLATION OF TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR-2α*
Alirezaei M, Nairn A, Glowinski J, Prémont J, Marin P. Zinc Inhibits Protein Synthesis in Neurons POTENTIAL ROLE OF PHOSPHORYLATION OF TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR-2α*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1999, 274: 32433-32438. PMID: 10542287, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.45.32433.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCultured cortical neuronsEukaryotic elongation factor 2Central nervous systemFactor 2Translation initiation factor 2αProtein synthesisCerebral cortexCortical neuronsNervous systemProfound inhibitionSustained increaseBasal levelsTransient increaseBasal ratePotential roleProgressive decreaseInhibits protein synthesisNeuronsAmount of polyribosomesElongation factor 2EIF-2alpha phosphorylationAlpha subunitInhibitionPhosphorylationEukaryotic initiation factor 2
1998
Actions of Genistein on Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel Gating
Wang F, Zeltwanger S, Yang I, Nairn A, Hwang T. Actions of Genistein on Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel Gating. The Journal Of General Physiology 1998, 111: 477-490. PMID: 9482713, PMCID: PMC2217116, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.111.3.477.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel GatingCFTR channelsSerine/threonine proteinTyrosine kinaseCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channel activityDirect bindingHi-5 insect cellsCFTR channel currentsTyrosine phosphatase inhibitorMicroM genisteinProtein kinase AEffects of genisteinNonhydrolyzable ATP analogRecombinant CFTRProtein phosphatasePossible molecular mechanismsCFTR gatingInsect cellsPhosphatase inhibitorCalyculin ACFTR proteinAbsence of genisteinATP hydrolysisKinase ANIH3T3 cells
1997
Phosphorylation of Connexin43 and the Regulation of Neonatal Rat Cardiac Myocyte Gap Junctions
Sáez J, Nairn A, Czernik A, Fishman G, Spray D, Hertzberg E. Phosphorylation of Connexin43 and the Regulation of Neonatal Rat Cardiac Myocyte Gap Junctions. Journal Of Molecular And Cellular Cardiology 1997, 29: 2131-2145. PMID: 9281445, DOI: 10.1006/jmcc.1997.0447.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCDC2 Protein KinaseCells, CulturedConnexin 43DNA, ComplementaryElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEnzyme InhibitorsGap JunctionsMyocardiumPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStaurosporineTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateConceptsProtein kinase CTwo-dimensional tryptic phosphopeptide mapsTryptic phosphopeptide mapsState of phosphorylationMyocyte gap junctionsProtein kinase inhibitorsGap junctionsMajor gap junction proteinPhosphorylation of connexin43Gap junction proteinPhosphopeptide mapsTryptic phosphopeptidesPKC-dependent mechanismFunctional couplingPhosphorylated formKinase CPhosphorylationNeonatal rat cardiocytesCx43 phosphorylationStaurosporineCellular distributionImmunoblot analysisRat cardiocytesJunction proteinsCx43Glutamate-Dependent Phosphorylation of Elongation Factor-2 and Inhibition of Protein Synthesis in Neurons
Marin P, Nastiuk K, Daniel N, Girault J, Czernik A, Glowinski J, Nairn A, Prémont J. Glutamate-Dependent Phosphorylation of Elongation Factor-2 and Inhibition of Protein Synthesis in Neurons. Journal Of Neuroscience 1997, 17: 3445-3454. PMID: 9133370, PMCID: PMC6573691, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.17-10-03445.1997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsAntibody SpecificityCalciumCell SurvivalCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamic AcidMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsNeurotoxinsPeptide Elongation Factor 2Peptide Elongation FactorsPhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Synthesis InhibitorsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateConceptsNeuronal deathEukaryotic elongation factor 2Factor 2Cortical neuronsElongation factor 2Glutamate receptorsProtective effectLong-term effectsProtein synthesisPersistent inhibitionPharmacological analysisPharmacological inhibitionCytosolic Ca2Phosphorylation state-specific antibodiesNeuronsNMDAGlutamateInhibitionProtein translationDeathPhosphorylationClose correlationTransient phosphorylationCa2ExcitotoxicityThe Cytoplasmic Domain of Alzheimer’s Amyloid Precursor Protein Is Phosphorylated at Thr654, Ser655, and Thr668 in Adult Rat Brain and Cultured Cells
Oishi M, Nairn A, Czernik A, Lim G, Isohara T, Gandy S, Greengard P, Suzuki T. The Cytoplasmic Domain of Alzheimer’s Amyloid Precursor Protein Is Phosphorylated at Thr654, Ser655, and Thr668 in Adult Rat Brain and Cultured Cells. Molecular Medicine 1997, 3: 111-123. PMID: 9085254, PMCID: PMC2230054, DOI: 10.1007/bf03401803.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlzheimer's disease amyloid precursor proteinCytoplasmic domainCultured cell linesCell cycle-dependent mannerAmyloid precursor proteinCultured cellsCycle-dependent mannerPhosphorylation state-specific antibodiesPhosphorylation-specific antibodiesPrecursor proteinCell linesProtein kinase C.Stoichiometric phosphorylationG2/M phaseAPP isoformsThr654Alzheimer amyloid precursor proteinOkadaic acidBiological functionsCell cycleKinase C.Intact cellsPhosphorylationHeLa cellsSpecific inhibitor
1995
Rapamycin inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis and induces G1 prolongation in mitogen-activated T lymphocytes.
Terada N, Takase K, Papst P, Nairn A, Gelfand E. Rapamycin inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis and induces G1 prolongation in mitogen-activated T lymphocytes. The Journal Of Immunology 1995, 155: 3418-26. PMID: 7561036, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.155.7.3418.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell cycle progressionRibosomal protein mRNAsCycle progressionG2/M phaseRibosomal proteinsProtein synthesisProtein mRNAG1 prolongationCell cycleS phaseRibosomal protein mRNA translationRibosomal protein synthesisM phaseTotal cellular proteinEffect of rapamycinDNA synthesisNumber of ribosomesCell sizeCellular proteinsMRNA translationModulation of calcium currents by a D1 dopaminergic protein kinase/phosphatase cascade in rat neostriatal neurons
Surmeier D, Bargas J, Hemmings H, Nairn A, Greengard P. Modulation of calcium currents by a D1 dopaminergic protein kinase/phosphatase cascade in rat neostriatal neurons. Neuron 1995, 14: 385-397. PMID: 7531987, DOI: 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90294-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl esterAnimalsBrainCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsCells, CulturedColforsinCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesElectrophysiologyKineticsMembrane PotentialsNeostriatumNeuronsNifedipinePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein Phosphatase 1RatsRats, WistarReceptors, Dopamine D1TetraethylammoniumTetraethylammonium CompoundsTime FactorsConceptsProtein phosphatase 1Protein kinaseInhibition of PP1Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinaseAMP-dependent protein kinaseInhibition of PKARat neostriatal neuronsPhosphatase cascadePP1 activityReceptor-mediated activationPhosphatase 1Neostriatal neuronsCalcium currentPKA enhancementDifferential regulationHigh voltage-activated calcium currentsVoltage-activated calcium currentsWhole-cell voltage-clamp techniqueD1 pathwayMedium spiny neuronsCyclic AMP analogueD1 dopamine receptorsL-type currentDiversity of effectsSubset of neurons
1994
Regulation of the gating of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator C1 channels by phosphorylation and ATP hydrolysis.
Hwang T, Nagel G, Nairn A, Gadsby D. Regulation of the gating of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator C1 channels by phosphorylation and ATP hydrolysis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1994, 91: 4698-4702. PMID: 7515176, PMCID: PMC43855, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.11.4698.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCFTR channelsATP hydrolysisPresence of ATPDomains of CFTRCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl(-) channelProtein kinase AATP analogue 5'Kinase AOpen probabilityAMP-PNPPhosphorylationLow open probabilityCl- channelsATPATP actionIntact cardiac myocytesNucleotidesCFTRSecond siteExcised patchesHigh open probabilityCardiac myocytesChannel closingC1 channelsAnalogue 5
1993
Cardiac Chloride Channels: Incremental Regulation by Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylationa
GADSBY D, HWANG T, HORIE M, NAGEL G, NAIRN A. Cardiac Chloride Channels: Incremental Regulation by Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylationa. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 1993, 707: 259-274. PMID: 9137557, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb38057.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhosphorylation of elongation factor 2 in normal and malignant rat glial cells.
Bagaglio DM, Cheng EH, Gorelick FS, Mitsui K, Nairn AC, Hait WN. Phosphorylation of elongation factor 2 in normal and malignant rat glial cells. Cancer Research 1993, 53: 2260-4. PMID: 8485712.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCalmodulinCell DivisionCells, CulturedElongation Factor 2 KinaseGliomaMaleNeurogliaPeptide Elongation Factor 2Peptide Elongation FactorsPhosphorylationPrecipitin TestsProtein KinasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTrifluoperazineTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsRat brain white matterNormal glial tissueGlial tissueGlioma cellsC6 cellsC6 rat glioma cellsCaM kinase IIIRat glial cellsFactor 2Rat glioma cellsBrain white matterNormal gliaElongation factor 2Glial cellsRat brainWhite matterTumor tissueBasal levelsIII activityCellular proliferationTissueDependent proteinsCellsEndogenous substratesHomogenates
1992
Role of GTP-binding proteins in the regulation of mammalian cardiac chloride conductance.
Hwang T, Horie M, Nairn A, Gadsby D. Role of GTP-binding proteins in the regulation of mammalian cardiac chloride conductance. The Journal Of General Physiology 1992, 99: 465-489. PMID: 1375958, PMCID: PMC2219206, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.99.4.465.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylcholineAdenylate Cyclase ToxinAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnimalsCarbacholCells, CulturedChloride ChannelsChloridesColforsinCyclic AMPGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)Guinea PigsHeartHistamineIon ChannelsIsoproterenolMembrane ProteinsMyocardiumPertussis ToxinPhosphorylationPropranololReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, MuscarinicTime FactorsVirulence Factors, BordetellaConceptsProtein kinaseNonhydrolyzable GTP analogG proteinsCAMP-dependent protein kinaseG protein turnoverGTP-binding proteinsCl- conductanceAdenylyl cyclase activityCl- current activationGTP analogueMammalian cardiac myocytesGDP beta SSynthetic peptide inhibitorProtein turnoverStimulatory G proteinMammalian modelsPertussis toxinBeta SInhibitory G proteinBasal activationGTPPeptide inhibitorAdenylyl cyclaseCyclase activityProtein
1991
Enhancement of the Glutamate Response by cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase in Hippocampal Neurons
Greengard P, Jen J, Nairn A, Stevens C. Enhancement of the Glutamate Response by cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase in Hippocampal Neurons. Science 1991, 253: 1135-1138. PMID: 1716001, DOI: 10.1126/science.1716001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinaseCAMP-dependent protein kinaseGlutamate receptor channelsMonophosphate-dependent protein kinaseReceptor channelsType glutamate receptor channelsAdenylate cyclase cascadeCultured hippocampal pyramidal neuronsSpontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currentsWhole-cell current responsesSingle-channel analysisNeuromodulatory regulationMammalian brainExcitatory postsynaptic currentsHippocampal pyramidal neuronsKinaseLong-term potentiationPyramidal neuronsPostsynaptic currentsGlutamate responseExcitatory neurotransmitterMean open timeHippocampal neuronsAdenylate cyclaseSynaptic events