2022
Typhoid toxin sorting and exocytic transport from Salmonella Typhi-infected cells
Chang SJ, Hsu YT, Chen Y, Lin YY, Lara-Tejero M, Galan JE. Typhoid toxin sorting and exocytic transport from Salmonella Typhi-infected cells. ELife 2022, 11: e78561. PMID: 35579416, PMCID: PMC9142146, DOI: 10.7554/elife.78561.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCellular machineryType III protein secretion systemSpecific cellular machineryVesicle carriersProtein secretion systemExtracellular spaceTyphoid toxinEssential virulence factorExocytic transportGTPase Sar1Syntaxin 4Unusual biologySecretion systemPlasma membraneIntracellular transportRemarkable adaptationSpecific effectorsHost cellsIntracellular pathogensVirulence factorsMachineryCooptionVacuolesToxinSpecific environment
2019
Investigation of the role of typhoid toxin in acute typhoid fever in a human challenge model
Gibani MM, Jones E, Barton A, Jin C, Meek J, Camara S, Galal U, Heinz E, Rosenberg-Hasson Y, Obermoser G, Jones C, Campbell D, Black C, Thomaides-Brears H, Darlow C, Dold C, Silva-Reyes L, Blackwell L, Lara-Tejero M, Jiao X, Stack G, Blohmke CJ, Hill J, Angus B, Dougan G, Galán J, Pollard AJ. Investigation of the role of typhoid toxin in acute typhoid fever in a human challenge model. Nature Medicine 2019, 25: 1082-1088. PMID: 31270506, PMCID: PMC6892374, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-019-0505-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman challenge modelTyphoid toxinChallenge modelTyphoid feverAcute typhoid feverDuration of bacteremiaFurther clinical dataS. typhiAcute infectionOral challengeClinical syndromeChronic infectionBacterial carriageClinical dataSevere diseaseTN groupFever symptomsHealthy volunteersDisease pathogenesisTyphoid infectionTyphoid diseaseColony-forming unitsHost-restricted pathogenInfectionSalmonella typhi
2018
Peptidoglycan editing by a specific ld-transpeptidase controls the muramidase-dependent secretion of typhoid toxin
Geiger T, Pazos M, Lara-Tejero M, Vollmer W, Galán JE. Peptidoglycan editing by a specific ld-transpeptidase controls the muramidase-dependent secretion of typhoid toxin. Nature Microbiology 2018, 3: 1243-1254. PMID: 30250245, PMCID: PMC7464686, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0248-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein export mechanismProtein secretion mechanismsTyphoid toxinEssential virulence factorBacterial poleMammalian cellsPeptidoglycan layerMost bacterial pathogensOuter membraneExport mechanismSecretion mechanismToxin secretionBacterial speciesTranslocation processTrans sideVirulence factorsBacterial pathogensExtracellular spaceTransport pathwaysTarget cellsToxinTyphoid feverCellsSubsequent releaseSecretion