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Degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis and intervertebral disc degeneration are conditions that affect millions of people worldwide, leading to pain and reduced mobility. These diseases remain incurable because current treatments manage symptoms rather than addressing the root cause. A Yale study in the journal Nature: Bone Research found that cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is an important enzyme. It plays a key role in inflammation and cartilage breakdown. The study suggests that cPLA2 could be a possible target for treating joint diseases.

A recent review published in the journal Pediatric Physical Therapy has highlighted deficiencies in the scientific support and theoretical foundations of two neurorehabilitation methods for children with neurological disabilities – Cuevas Medek Exercises and Dynamic Movement Intervention. Despite their increasing popularity and widespread use, both therapies are rooted in outdated reflex-hierarchical models, which run counter to contemporary principles of motor learning. The findings outlined by an international group of authors, which include Associate Professor of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, David Frumberg, MD, present significant ethical and financial concerns for affected families.

A new study led by Yale School of Medicine’s Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation unveiled key insights into the knee joint's vulnerability for young athletes who suffer anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries combined with medial meniscus tears. The team discovered that more than half of the patients with combined ACL and medial meniscal ramp lesion injuries sustained cartilage damage, suggesting a significantly elevated risk associated with concurrent medial meniscus injuries.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a significant concern for athletes, weekend warriors, and non-athletes alike. These injuries can bring an active lifestyle to a halt, impacting individuals across various age groups and activity levels.

Muhammad Uzair Siddique, MBBS, is an ECFMG-certified postdoctoral research fellow working with physiatrist, Charles Odonkor, MD, MA, in the section of physical medicine & rehabilitation (PM&R) with Yale’s Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation.

The Division of Hip & Knee Joint Reconstruction in the Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation recently commemorated the graduation of Muhammad Padela, MD, MSc, marking the completion of a year-long clinical instructor and adult reconstruction fellowship.

Whether outside in backyards, at playgrounds, or indoors at air-conditioned jump parks, trampolines can be a staple for childhood summer activity. While a source of joy and exercise for many children, this equipment can also serve as a springboard to significant health risk due to the biomechanical forces they generate. These forces, when combined with the unique characteristics of developing musculoskeletal systems, can go from spring-to-sprain or worse, leading to injuries like fractures to severe cervical spine trauma, and traumatic brain injuries. It is crucial for parents and caregivers to be aware of these health risks and implement effective prevention strategies to ensure that children can safely enjoy trampolines.

For individuals navigating daily challenges of arthritis, proactively planning to age in place, or managing physical limitations associated with stoke recovery, a minor home upgrade can deliver surprisingly significant improvements. Replacing traditional, often difficult-to-grasp round doorknobs with more ergonomic lever-style handles can dramatically enhance everyday life by minimizing strain on sensitive hands and wrists, improving overall home accessibility, and fostering greater independence for seniors and those with arthritis.

Many of us spend all day staring at our computers and phones. And all that typing and scrolling can take a toll on our neck and shoulders, leading to what is informally called tech neck. Here is how you can tech neck pain at home.