1996
Similarity of Neuronal Cell Injury and Death in AIDS Dementia and Focal Cerebral Ischemia: Potential Treatment with NMDA Open‐Channel Blockers and Nitric Oxide‐Related Species
Lipton S. Similarity of Neuronal Cell Injury and Death in AIDS Dementia and Focal Cerebral Ischemia: Potential Treatment with NMDA Open‐Channel Blockers and Nitric Oxide‐Related Species. Brain Pathology 1996, 6: 507-517. PMID: 8944320, DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.1996.tb00879.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFocal cerebral ischemiaNeuronal cell deathAIDS dementiaNeuronal injuryCerebral ischemiaNeuronal damageCell injuryHIV-1-associated cognitive/motor complexN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-operated channelsCognitive/motor complexNMDA open-channel blockersHIV-1 envelope protein gp120Cell deathHIV-1 resultsExistence of HIVNeuronal cell injuryReceptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayEnvelope protein gp120Platelet-activating factorFree radicalsOpen channel blockerAIDS brainsIschemic coreAIDS Dementia as a Form of Excitotoxicity: Potential Therapy with NMDA Open-Channel Blockers and Redox Congeners of Nitric Oxide
Lipton S. AIDS Dementia as a Form of Excitotoxicity: Potential Therapy with NMDA Open-Channel Blockers and Redox Congeners of Nitric Oxide. Gwumc Department Of Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Annual Spring Symposia 1996, 341-356. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0209-2_41.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRedox modulatory siteNMDA receptorsOpen channel blockerNeuronal injuryNeuronal damageN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-operated channelsModulatory siteNMDA open-channel blockersNitric oxideHIV-1 envelope protein gp120Forms of excitotoxicityAIDS dementia complexHIV-1 resultsExcitatory amino acidsMacrophages/microgliaExistence of HIVReceptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisEnvelope protein gp120Platelet-activating factorReceptor/channel complexNormal neuronal functionNMDA receptor/channel complex
1994
Neuronal Injury Associated with HIV-1 and Potential Treatment with Calcium-Channel and NMDA Antagonists
Lipton S. Neuronal Injury Associated with HIV-1 and Potential Treatment with Calcium-Channel and NMDA Antagonists. Developmental Neuroscience 1994, 16: 145-151. PMID: 7705221, DOI: 10.1159/000112101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNMDA antagonistsHIV-1HIV-1 envelope protein gp120Existence of HIVBrains of patientsCalcium channel antagonistsVoltage-dependent Ca2Receptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisEnvelope protein gp120Platelet-activating factorDemise of neuronsInjury AssociatedAIDS dementiaNeuronal injuryGlutamate reuptakeNeurological manifestationsGlutamate releaseImmunodeficiency syndromeChannel antagonistsPharmacological interventionsProtein gp120Lateral sclerosisAIDS‐Related Dementia and Calcium Homeostasisa
LIPTON S. AIDS‐Related Dementia and Calcium Homeostasisa. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 1994, 747: 205-224. PMID: 7847672, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb44411.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuronal injuryN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-operated channelsHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1Arachidonic acidHIV-1 envelope protein gp120Immunodeficiency virus type 1Existence of HIVDeath of neuronsBrains of patientsCalcium channel antagonistsVoltage-dependent Ca2Interleukin-1 betaReceptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisHalf of childrenEnvelope protein gp120Platelet-activating factorThird of adultsVirus type 1Dysfunction of cognitionGamma interferon stimulationNeuropathic painAIDS dementiaUpdate on current models of HIV-related neuronal injury: Platelet-activating factor, arachidonic acid and nitric oxide
Lipton S, Yeh M, Dreyer E. Update on current models of HIV-related neuronal injury: Platelet-activating factor, arachidonic acid and nitric oxide. Advances In Neuroimmunology 1994, 4: 181-188. PMID: 7874385, DOI: 10.1016/s0960-5428(06)80255-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMacrophages/microgliaNeuronal injuryPlatelet-activating factorArachidonic acidHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1Nitric oxideHIV-1 envelope protein gp120Immunodeficiency virus type 1N-methyl-D-aspartate agonistExistence of HIVBrains of patientsHalf of childrenEnvelope protein gp120Third of adultsVirus type 1Dysfunction of cognitionDemise of neuronsNeurological manifestationsImmunodeficiency syndromeAIDS patientsProtein gp120Neurotoxic substancesHIVMonocytoid cellsExcessive influxCa2+, N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptors, and Aids-Related Neuronal Injury
Lipton S. Ca2+, N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptors, and Aids-Related Neuronal Injury. International Review Of Neurobiology 1994, 36: 1-27. PMID: 7822116, DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60301-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-operated channelsN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsHIV-1 envelope protein gp120Existence of HIVVoltage-dependent Ca2Receptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisEnvelope protein gp120Demise of neuronsNeuronal injuryAIDS patientsNeuronal susceptibilityPharmacological interventionsProtein gp120Lateral sclerosisParkinson's diseaseMacrophage productionInduces releaseHIVNitric oxideNeurodegenerative diseasesDiseaseHuntington's disease
1992
Requirement for macrophages in neuronal injury induced by HIV envelope protein gp120
Lipton S. Requirement for macrophages in neuronal injury induced by HIV envelope protein gp120. Neuroreport 1992, 3: 913-915. PMID: 1421098, DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199210000-00023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV envelope protein gp120Retinal ganglion cellsEnvelope protein gp120Neuronal injuryGanglion cellsGlial cellsProtein gp120N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonistsMixed neuronal-glial culturesRetinal ganglion cell neuronsNeuronal-glial culturesGanglion cell neuronsActivation of macrophagesPresence of macrophagesPM gp120Like damageGlial culturesCell neuronsGp120Early increaseFree calciumPostnatal retinaMacrophagesInjurious effectsNeurons