2022
Alzheimer risk gene product Pyk2 suppresses tau phosphorylation and phenotypic effects of tauopathy
Brody AH, Nies SH, Guan F, Smith LM, Mukherjee B, Salazar SA, Lee S, Lam TKT, Strittmatter SM. Alzheimer risk gene product Pyk2 suppresses tau phosphorylation and phenotypic effects of tauopathy. Molecular Neurodegeneration 2022, 17: 32. PMID: 35501917, PMCID: PMC9063299, DOI: 10.1186/s13024-022-00526-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPS19 miceTau phosphorylationDisease riskPyk2 expressionPyk2 activityHuman neuronal culturesAlzheimer's disease riskNeuro-inflammationSynapse lossTau accumulationTau pathologyMouse survivalC1q depositionT cellsAssociated pathologyMouse modelLittermate controlsMAPK activityHuman neuronsHuman tauNeuronal culturesPyk2 inhibitionVivo modelMouse brainSynaptic function
2019
Pyk2 Signaling through Graf1 and RhoA GTPase Is Required for Amyloid-β Oligomer-Triggered Synapse Loss
Lee S, Salazar SV, Cox TO, Strittmatter SM. Pyk2 Signaling through Graf1 and RhoA GTPase Is Required for Amyloid-β Oligomer-Triggered Synapse Loss. Journal Of Neuroscience 2019, 39: 1910-1929. PMID: 30626696, PMCID: PMC6407289, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2983-18.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDendritic spine lossGenetic variationRhoA GTPaseSynapse lossSpine lossBiochemical basisGTPase-activating proteinsFocal adhesion kinasePyk2 functionPyk2 tyrosine kinasePostsynaptic sitesTyrosine kinase Pyk2Disease riskKinase-dependent mechanismOverexpression of Pyk2Dendritic spine densityAdhesion kinaseTransgenic mouse modelBiochemical isolationPyk2 kinaseAlzheimer's disease riskDendritic spine stabilityKinase Pyk2Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) riskActin control
2018
Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factor Pyk2 Mediates Amyloid-β-Induced Synaptic Dysfunction and Loss
Salazar SV, Cox TO, Lee S, Brody AH, Chyung AS, Haas LT, Strittmatter SM. Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factor Pyk2 Mediates Amyloid-β-Induced Synaptic Dysfunction and Loss. Journal Of Neuroscience 2018, 39: 758-772. PMID: 30518596, PMCID: PMC6343652, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1873-18.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransgenic AD model miceAD model miceAbsence of Pyk2Synaptic dysfunctionModel miceHippocampal slicesSynaptic transmissionAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid-β plaque pathologyHippocampal Schaffer collateral pathwayDisease riskLearning/memory deficitsDeletion of Pyk2Suppression of LTPBasal synaptic transmissionLate-onset Alzheimer's diseaseImpairment of learningSchaffer collateral pathwayAD-related synaptic dysfunctionAlzheimer's disease riskLate-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) riskOnset Alzheimer's diseaseAge-dependent lossMechanism of actionSynaptic LTD
2015
Fyn inhibition rescues established memory and synapse loss in Alzheimer mice
Kaufman AC, Salazar SV, Haas LT, Yang J, Kostylev MA, Jeng AT, Robinson SA, Gunther EC, van Dyck CH, Nygaard HB, Strittmatter SM. Fyn inhibition rescues established memory and synapse loss in Alzheimer mice. Annals Of Neurology 2015, 77: 953-971. PMID: 25707991, PMCID: PMC4447598, DOI: 10.1002/ana.24394.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlzheimer's diseaseTransgenic miceGlu receptorsAPP/PS1 transgenic miceAPP/PS1 miceMemory deficitsEffective disease-modifying agentsAD mouse modelPS1 transgenic miceAD transgenic miceDisease-modifying agentsTau transgenic miceWeeks of treatmentPrecursor protein metabolismSpatial memory deficitsNovel object recognitionMorris water mazeBrain slice assaysAZD0530 treatmentMicroglial activationPS1 miceVehicle treatmentSynapse lossAlzheimer's miceAD pathology