Evaluation of the Association between Maternal Smoking, Childhood Obesity, and Metabolic Disorders: A National Toxicology Program Workshop Review
Behl M, Rao D, Aagaard K, Davidson T, Levin E, Slotkin T, Srinivasan S, Wallinga D, White M, Walker V, Thayer K, Holloway A. Evaluation of the Association between Maternal Smoking, Childhood Obesity, and Metabolic Disorders: A National Toxicology Program Workshop Review. Environmental Health Perspectives 2012, 121: 170-180. PMID: 23232494, PMCID: PMC3569686, DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1205404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChildConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansMetabolic DiseasesNicotineObesityPregnancyRisk FactorsSmokingConceptsMaternal smokingChildhood obesityMetabolic disordersRisk factorsChildhood overweight/obesityUnmeasured residual confoundingOverweight/obesityRisk of obesityCurrent epidemiological dataType 2 diabetesPotential risk factorsType 1 diabetesEarly life exposureEnvironmental chemicalsExperimental animal studiesPerinatal exposureMetabolic syndromeNicotine exposureMetabolic outcomesResidual confoundingEpidemiological dataCigarette smokeObesitySmokingAnimal studies