2003
Upregulation of insulin receptor substrate-2 in pancreatic β cells prevents diabetes
Hennige A, Burks D, Ozcan U, Kulkarni R, Ye J, Park S, Schubert M, Fisher T, Dow M, Leshan R, Zakaria M, Mossa-Basha M, White M. Upregulation of insulin receptor substrate-2 in pancreatic β cells prevents diabetes. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2003, 112: 1521-1532. PMID: 14617753, PMCID: PMC259126, DOI: 10.1172/jci18581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisCell SizeDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FatsGene Expression RegulationHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPhosphoproteinsReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionSurvival RateUp-RegulationConceptsPancreatic beta-cell functionPeripheral insulin actionBeta-cell failureBeta-cell functionType 2 diabetesIrs2-/- miceInsulin receptor substrate 2Beta-cell growthBeta cell-specific expressionPrevents diabetesObese miceTransgenic isletsInsulin secretionWT isletsIRS2 expressionPharmacological approachesBeta cellsPhysiologic responsesInsulin actionRational treatmentDiabetesInsulin/IGFCell functionMiceCell-specific expression
2000
Tissue-specific insulin resistance in mice with mutations in the insulin receptor, IRS-1, and IRS-2
Kido Y, Burks D, Withers D, Bruning J, Kahn C, White M, Accili D. Tissue-specific insulin resistance in mice with mutations in the insulin receptor, IRS-1, and IRS-2. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 105: 199-205. PMID: 10642598, PMCID: PMC377430, DOI: 10.1172/jci7917.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipose TissueAnimalsBlood GlucoseCell SizeDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalHeterozygoteHomozygoteHyperglycemiaInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslets of LangerhansLiverMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalMutationOrgan SpecificityPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsReceptor, InsulinConceptsBeta-cell hyperplasiaSevere insulin resistanceInsulin resistanceSkeletal muscleInsulin actionAltered beta-cell functionCompensatory beta-cell hyperplasiaMild insulin resistanceTissue-specific insulin resistanceBeta-cell functionUnderlying metabolic abnormalitiesType 2 diabetesInsulin receptorHeterozygous null mutationsDiabetic miceMetabolic abnormalitiesInsulin receptor substrateAdipose tissueRole of IRSType 2MiceHyperplasiaLiverMuscleIRS-2