1997
The IRS‐signalling system during insulin and cytokine action
Yenush L, White M. The IRS‐signalling system during insulin and cytokine action. BioEssays 1997, 19: 491-500. PMID: 9204766, DOI: 10.1002/bies.950190608.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIRS-1Grb2-binding proteinGeneral cell growthStructure/function relationshipsAnalysis of miceDrosophila proteinIRS proteinsImportant physiological roleSubstrate recognitionDocking moleculeIntracellular substratesIRS-2Physiological roleCell growthFunction relationshipsProteinDependent diabetes mellitusGrowth factorCytokine actionInsulin actionDiabetes mellitusGlucose metabolismReceptor systemGrowth hormoneIntact animals
1996
Growth Hormone, Interferon-γ, and Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Utilize Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 in Intracellular Signaling*
Argetsinger L, Norstedt G, Billestrup N, White M, Carter-Su C. Growth Hormone, Interferon-γ, and Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Utilize Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 in Intracellular Signaling*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 29415-29421. PMID: 8910607, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.46.29415.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeGrowth InhibitorsHuman Growth HormoneHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukemia Inhibitory FactorLymphokinesMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Signal TransductionTyrosineConceptsInsulin receptor substrate 2Tyrosyl phosphorylationLeukemia inhibitory factorProtein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2Substrate 2JAK2 associationPhosphatase SHP2Regulatory subunitJAK kinasesMaximal phosphorylationTyrosine phosphorylationTyrosine residuesIntracellular signalingPhosphorylationMultiple membersGH receptorInhibitory factorCytokine familyGrowth hormoneReceptorsSHP2KinasePhosphatidylinositolSubstantial signalThe IRS-signalling system in insulin and cytokine action
White M, Marshall C. The IRS-signalling system in insulin and cytokine action. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences 1996, 351: 181-189. PMID: 8650265, DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1996.0015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIRS proteinsSrc homology 2 domainSH2 proteinAutophosphorylation sitesEndocytic pathwayTyrosine residuesIRS-2Cytokine receptorsRecent identificationStoichiometric constraintsMost receptorsIFN-alpha/betaAlpha/betaMultiple receptorsProteinNew insightsCytokine actionIL-13IL-4IGF-1IL-9ReceptorsIFN-gammaGrowth hormoneModular structure