2001
Akt-Mediated Phosphorylation of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor EDG-1 Is Required for Endothelial Cell Chemotaxis
Lee M, Thangada S, Paik J, Sapkota G, Ancellin N, Chae S, Wu M, Morales-Ruiz M, Sessa W, Alessi D, Hla T. Akt-Mediated Phosphorylation of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor EDG-1 Is Required for Endothelial Cell Chemotaxis. Molecular Cell 2001, 8: 693-704. PMID: 11583630, DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00324-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsCell LineChemotaxisEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsLysophospholipidsModels, BiologicalNeovascularization, PhysiologicPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LysophospholipidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionSphingosineConceptsG protein-coupled receptor Edg-1EDG-1Cell migrationRac activationAkt-Mediated PhosphorylationCortical actin assemblyProtein kinase AktThird intracellular loopAkt bindsActin assemblyEndothelial cell migrationKinase AktSpecificity switchEndothelial cell chemotaxisCellular phenomenaDependent signalingIntracellular loopAktCell chemotaxisTransactivationPhosphorylationGPCRsChemotaxisActivationMutants
2000
The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normocholesterolemic animals.
Kureishi Y, Luo Z, Shiojima I, Bialik A, Fulton D, Lefer D, Sessa W, Walsh K. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normocholesterolemic animals. Nature Medicine 2000, 6: 1004-1010. PMID: 10973320, PMCID: PMC2828689, DOI: 10.1038/79510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase Akt/PKBKinase Akt/PKBProtein kinase AktAkt/PKBAkt-dependent mannerVascular structure formationActivation of AktKinase AktVascular endothelial growth factor treatmentEnhanced phosphorylationBlood vessel growthNew blood vessel growthAktGrowth factor treatmentVessel growthEndothelial cellsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseRecent studiesHMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatinAngiogenesisPKBFactor treatmentPhosphorylationReductase inhibitor simvastatinApoptosisAcute modulation of endothelial Akt/PKB activity alters nitric oxide–dependent vasomotor activity in vivo
Luo Z, Fujio Y, Kureishi Y, Rudic R, Daumerie G, Fulton D, Sessa W, Walsh K. Acute modulation of endothelial Akt/PKB activity alters nitric oxide–dependent vasomotor activity in vivo. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 106: 493-499. PMID: 10953024, PMCID: PMC380252, DOI: 10.1172/jci9419.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDN-AktEndothelial cell nitric oxide synthaseMyr-AktSerine/threonine protein kinase AktProtein kinase AktDominant-negative AktNitric oxideVasomotor toneFemoral arteryAkt functionReplication-defective adenoviral constructKinase AktActive AktEndothelium-dependent vasodilatationKey regulatorEndothelium-independent vasodilatorEndothelium-dependent vasomotionRabbit femoral artery modelNitric oxide synthaseAorta ex vivoImportant regulatorGene transferDoppler flow measurementsAktENOS inhibitorEnhanced Electron Flux and Reduced Calmodulin Dissociation May Explain “Calcium-independent” eNOS Activation by Phosphorylation*
McCabe T, Fulton D, Roman L, Sessa W. Enhanced Electron Flux and Reduced Calmodulin Dissociation May Explain “Calcium-independent” eNOS Activation by Phosphorylation*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 6123-6128. PMID: 10692402, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.9.6123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalciumCalmodulinCattleDimerizationEgtazic AcidElectronsEnzyme ActivationKineticsMutationNADH DehydrogenaseNADPNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktStatic ElectricityConceptsSerine 1179Reductase domainCalmodulin dissociationProtein kinase AktWild-type eNOSBovine endothelial nitric oxide synthaseEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseKinase AktRate-limiting stepReductase activityPhosphorylationENOS activationNOS functionPotential mechanismsAspartateENOS catalytic activityENOS activityCytochrome c reductionAktCalmodulinDomainProteinMutationsProductionActivity
1999
Erratum: Regulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production by the protein kinase Akt
Fulton D, Gratton J, McCabe T, Fontana J, Fujio Y, Walsh K, Franke T, Papapetropoulos A, Sessa W. Erratum: Regulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production by the protein kinase Akt. Nature 1999, 400: 792-792. DOI: 10.1038/23523.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProtein kinase AktKinase AktRegulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production by the protein kinase Akt
Fulton D, Gratton J, McCabe T, Fontana J, Fujio Y, Walsh K, Franke T, Papapetropoulos A, Sessa W. Regulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production by the protein kinase Akt. Nature 1999, 399: 597-601. PMID: 10376602, PMCID: PMC3637917, DOI: 10.1038/21218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase AktKinase AktSerine/threonine protein kinase AktMutant eNOSRole of phosphorylationEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseSerine 1179Akt substrateSignal transductionGene transferAktAdenovirus-mediated gene transferPhosphorylationGrowth factorVascular endothelial growth factorEndothelial cellsRegulationSynthase isoformsEndothelial growth factorNitric oxide productionTransductionVascular remodellingOxide productionIsoformsProduction