2018
Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals microglia-like cells in cerebrospinal fluid during virologically suppressed HIV
Farhadian SF, Mehta SS, Zografou C, Robertson K, Price RW, Pappalardo J, Chiarella J, Hafler DA, Spudich SS. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals microglia-like cells in cerebrospinal fluid during virologically suppressed HIV. JCI Insight 2018, 3: e121718. PMID: 30232286, PMCID: PMC6237230, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.121718.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebrospinal fluidHIV infectionImmune activationAntiretroviral therapyNeuronal injuryCentral nervous system immune activationLong-term suppressive antiretroviral therapySingle-cell RNA sequencingCNS immune activationDisease-associated microgliaSuppressive antiretroviral therapyImmune cell subsetsMicroglia-like cellsGene expression signaturesNeuronal damageNeuroinflammatory diseasesRNA sequencingCell subsetsCNS cellsNeurological conditionsRare subsetNeurocognitive impairmentMyeloid cellsCellular subsetsInfection
2004
T Cell Ig- and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM-3) and TIM-1 Molecules Are Differentially Expressed on Human Th1 and Th2 Cells and in Cerebrospinal Fluid-Derived Mononuclear Cells in Multiple Sclerosis
Khademi M, Illés Z, Gielen AW, Marta M, Takazawa N, Baecher-Allan C, Brundin L, Hannerz J, Martin C, Harris RA, Hafler DA, Kuchroo VK, Olsson T, Piehl F, Wallström E. T Cell Ig- and Mucin-Domain-Containing Molecule-3 (TIM-3) and TIM-1 Molecules Are Differentially Expressed on Human Th1 and Th2 Cells and in Cerebrospinal Fluid-Derived Mononuclear Cells in Multiple Sclerosis. The Journal Of Immunology 2004, 172: 7169-7176. PMID: 15153541, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.11.7169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedCell LineCell PolarityCerebrospinal FluidCytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisReceptors, VirusRNA, MessengerTh1 CellsTh2 CellsConceptsCerebrospinal fluid mononuclear cellsFluid mononuclear cellsT cell IgMononuclear cellsTim-3Multiple sclerosisTh2 cellsTIM-1Human Th1TIM moleculesMucin-domain-containing moleculesTim-3 mRNA levelsTh2-mediated diseasesHigh expressionExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisHuman autoimmune diseasesTIM-1 expressionIFN-gamma mRNAReal-time RT-PCRTim-1 polymorphismsTh1 cell clonesHigher mRNA expressionAirway hyperreactivityClinical remissionAutoimmune encephalomyelitis
1991
Restricted T cell expression of IL-2/IFN-gamma mRNA in human inflammatory disease.
Brod SA, Benjamin D, Hafler DA. Restricted T cell expression of IL-2/IFN-gamma mRNA in human inflammatory disease. The Journal Of Immunology 1991, 147: 810-5. PMID: 1907306, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.147.3.810.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral bloodCSF of subjectsIL-5 mRNAT cell clonesIFN-gamma mRNAIL-4Inflammatory diseasesIFN-gammaIL-2Systemic inflammationT cellsTh1 T cell clonesTh2-type T cellsT cell cytokine profilesIL-2/ILDistinct T cell populationsCell clonesT cell populationsT cell expressionType T cellsTNF-alpha mRNAHuman inflammatory diseasesIL-2 mRNACytokine profileImmune compartment
1989
Inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid t cells have activation requirements characteristic of cd4+cd45ra‐ t cells
Chofflon M, González V, Weiner H, Hafler D. Inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid t cells have activation requirements characteristic of cd4+cd45ra‐ t cells. European Journal Of Immunology 1989, 19: 1791-1795. PMID: 2479560, DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830191005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCSF T cellsPhorbol myristate acetateMononuclear cellsCSF mononuclear cellsT cellsCerebrospinal fluidCerebrospinal fluid T cellsCSF of subjectsProtein kinase CCD3/T cell receptor complexInflammatory brain diseasesBlood mononuclear cellsT cell populationsSorted T cellsInterleukin-2 receptorInterleukin-2 secretionCD2 activation pathwayT cell receptor complexKinase CInflammatory compartmentMultiple sclerosisCNS diseaseCell receptor complexImmune responseNormal subjectsMS: a CNS and systematic autoimmune disease
Hafler D, Weiner H. MS: a CNS and systematic autoimmune disease. Trends In Immunology 1989, 10: 104-107. PMID: 2472810, DOI: 10.1016/0167-5699(89)90236-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCerebrospinal FluidEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEpitopesHumansImmunotherapyMultiple SclerosisT-LymphocytesConceptsPeripheral immune compartmentCentral nervous systemImmune compartmentMultiple sclerosisImmunoregulatory defectsMS patientsAutoimmune diseasesCNS inflammatory responsesTotal lymphoid irradiationProgressive multiple sclerosisT-cell abnormalitiesB cell hyperactivitySystemic lupus erythematosusT cell functionSystematic autoimmune diseaseActivated T cellsLymphoid irradiationDisease activityImmune abnormalitiesSystemic treatmentLupus erythematosusRheumatoid arthritisPeripheral bloodInflammatory diseasesInflammatory response
1988
Oligoclonal T lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Hafler DA, Duby AD, Lee SJ, Benjamin D, Seidman JG, Weiner HL. Oligoclonal T lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1988, 167: 1313-1322. PMID: 3258624, PMCID: PMC2188923, DOI: 10.1084/jem.167.4.1313.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell clonesT cell populationsOligoclonal T-cell populationsTCR gene rearrangement patternsCerebrospinal fluidGene rearrangement patternsCell clonesT cellsRearrangement patternsChronic progressive multiple sclerosis patientsProgressive multiple sclerosis patientsCell populationsChronic progressive MSHerpes zoster meningoencephalitisOligoclonal T lymphocytesOligoclonal T cellsT cell responsesMultiple sclerosis patientsCentral nervous systemT cell receptor beta chainTCR gene rearrangementsIndividual T cellsProgressive MSGamma chain geneImmune compartment
1987
Myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactivity of brain- and cerebrospinal fluid-derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis.
Hafler DA, Benjamin DS, Burks J, Weiner HL. Myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactivity of brain- and cerebrospinal fluid-derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. The Journal Of Immunology 1987, 139: 68-72. PMID: 2438352, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.139.1.68.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell clonesMyelin basic proteinPeripheral bloodPostinfectious encephalomyelitisCell clonesMultiple sclerosisT cellsProteolipid proteinPeripheral blood T cell clonesBlood T-cell clonePlaque tissueMS plaque tissueProportion of T4T cell reactivityHuman myelin basic proteinBasic proteinMS patientsCell reactivityIL-2Cerebrospinal fluidTarget antigenClear reactivityBrain tissueBloodEncephalomyelitisIn vivo labeling of blood T cells: Rapid traffic into cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis
Hafler D, Weiner H. In vivo labeling of blood T cells: Rapid traffic into cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Annals Of Neurology 1987, 22: 89-93. PMID: 3498435, DOI: 10.1002/ana.410220121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, MonoclonalBinding Sites, AntibodyCerebrospinal FluidFlow CytometryHumansMultiple SclerosisTime FactorsT-LymphocytesConceptsCentral nervous systemProgressive multiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosisBlood T cellsT cellsCerebrospinal fluidMurine monoclonal antibodiesSheep red blood cell receptorTreatment of MSPeripheral blood T cellsRed blood cell receptorsMonoclonal antibodiesCSF T cellsSerial lumbar puncturesPeripheral immune systemOngoing pathological processAnti-T4MS patientsDaily infusionsLumbar puncturePeripheral bloodInflammatory diseasesCSF specimensNervous systemImmune systemFunctional gamma chain-associated T cell receptors on cerebrospinal fluid-derived natural killer-like T cell clones.
Ang SL, Seidman JG, Peterman GM, Duby AD, Benjamin D, Lee SJ, Hafler DA. Functional gamma chain-associated T cell receptors on cerebrospinal fluid-derived natural killer-like T cell clones. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1987, 165: 1453-1458. PMID: 3106557, PMCID: PMC2188318, DOI: 10.1084/jem.165.5.1453.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCerebrospinal FluidClone CellsHumansImmunoglobulin gamma-ChainsKiller Cells, NaturalReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSubacute Sclerosing PanencephalitisConceptsAnti-CD3 mAbT cell clonesCerebrospinal fluidCell clonesIndependent T cell clonesNK-like activityHuman immune responseT cell receptorWT-31IL-2T cellsImmune responseIntracellular calciumCell receptorMAbsTcR gamma proteinGamma proteinSepharose beadsCell surfacePhenotypic analysisCD8CD4PanencephalitisSubacutePatients
1984
T Cell Subsets in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: An Overviewa
WEINER H, HAFLER D, FALLIS R, JOHNSON D, AULT K, HAUSER S. T Cell Subsets in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: An Overviewa. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 1984, 436: 281-290. PMID: 6152384, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb14800.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research