2014
Vascular pathobiology in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis – Current status and future directions
Iwakiri Y, Shah V, Rockey DC. Vascular pathobiology in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis – Current status and future directions. Journal Of Hepatology 2014, 61: 912-924. PMID: 24911462, PMCID: PMC4346093, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.05.047.BooksConceptsChronic liver diseasePortal hypertensionLiver diseaseLiver fibrosis/cirrhosisVascular cellsMesenteric vascular circulationFibrosis/cirrhosisDynamic vascular changesCollateral vessel formationHepatic stellate cellsSinusoidal endothelial cellsGrowth factor pathwaysGrowth factor βExtrahepatic circulationExtrahepatic vasculatureArterial vasodilationLiver injuryVascular changesVasoactive peptidesHypertensionVascular pathobiologySystemic circulationStellate cellsVascular processesLiver vasculaturePathophysiology of Portal Hypertension
Iwakiri Y. Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension. Clinics In Liver Disease 2014, 18: 281-291. PMID: 24679494, PMCID: PMC3971388, DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.12.001.BooksConceptsPortal hypertensionBlood flowHyperdynamic circulatory syndromeIntrahepatic vascular resistancePortal blood flowVascular resistanceArterial vasodilationCirculatory syndromeEsophageal varicesLiver cirrhosisMajor complicationsLiver diseaseCollateral vesselsPortal circulationSystemic circulationHypertensionPathologic conditionsClinical researchCirrhosisVaricesVasodilationAscitesComplicationsPathophysiologySyndrome
2011
Endothelial dysfunction in the regulation of cirrhosis and portal hypertension
Iwakiri Y. Endothelial dysfunction in the regulation of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Liver International 2011, 32: 199-213. PMID: 21745318, PMCID: PMC3676636, DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02579.x.BooksConceptsLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsPortal hypertensionEndothelial dysfunctionArterial vasodilationPortosystemic collateral vesselsProduction of vasodilatorsDevelopment of cirrhosisCollateral vessel formationPathological vascular eventsSinusoidal endothelial cellsExtrahepatic circulationIntrahepatic resistanceOesophageal varicesVascular eventsVascular resistanceVasodilator moleculeCollateral vesselsSinusoidal microcirculationPortal veinHypertensionSystemic circulationBlood flowCirrhosisDysfunctionNitric oxide
2008
Vascular biology and pathobiology of the liver: Report of a single‐topic symposium
Iwakiri Y, Grisham M, Shah V. Vascular biology and pathobiology of the liver: Report of a single‐topic symposium. Hepatology 2008, 47: 1754-1763. PMID: 18393322, PMCID: PMC2724750, DOI: 10.1002/hep.22203.BooksConceptsPortal hypertensionVascular biologyIschemia-reperfusion injurySingle Topic ConferenceMajority of morbidityClinical sequelaeIR injurySpecific disease syndromesLiver diseaseVascular syndromesVascular diseaseVascular cell signalingHypertensionDisease syndromeLiver cellsSyndromeMajor vascular defectsLiverVascular defectsInjuryDiseasePathobiologyAmerican AssociationCell signalingCirrhosis
2006
Increased phosphodiesterase-5 expression is involved in the decreased vasodilator response to nitric oxide in cirrhotic rat livers
Loureiro-Silva MR, Iwakiri Y, Abraldes JG, Haq O, Groszmann RJ. Increased phosphodiesterase-5 expression is involved in the decreased vasodilator response to nitric oxide in cirrhotic rat livers. Journal Of Hepatology 2006, 44: 886-893. PMID: 16545481, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2006.01.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Enzyme InhibitorsLiver CirculationLiver CirrhosisMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseOmega-N-MethylargininePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPiperazinesPurinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySildenafil CitrateSulfonesVasodilationConceptsPDE-5 expressionPhosphodiesterase-5 expressionCirrhotic liverCirrhotic rat liverPresence of sildenafilNitric oxideVasodilator responseDeficient responseNormal liverAscitic cirrhotic ratsDecreased vascular responseDecreased vasodilator responseConcentration-response curvesRat liverCyclic guanosine 3Second messenger cyclic guanosine 3Vasodilator effectCirrhotic ratsVascular responsesBACKGROUND/Liver perfusionDecreased responseSpontaneous NO donorSildenafil citrateNO donor
2003
A liver-specific nitric oxide donor improves the intra-hepatic vascular response to both portal blood flow increase and methoxamine in cirrhotic rats
Loureiro-Silva MR, Cadelina GW, Iwakiri Y, Groszmann RJ. A liver-specific nitric oxide donor improves the intra-hepatic vascular response to both portal blood flow increase and methoxamine in cirrhotic rats. Journal Of Hepatology 2003, 39: 940-946. PMID: 14642609, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.09.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood flow increasesCirrhotic ratsPortal pressureUrsodeoxycholic acidLiver perfusionFlow/pressure curvesNO donorAscitic cirrhotic ratsBlood volume expansionBasal heart rateSitu liver perfusionNitric oxide productionNitric oxide donorDose/response curveBlood flow measurementsPortal hypertensionHemodynamic effectsArterial pressureFlow increasesVascular responsesControl ratsBlood infusionBACKGROUND/Heart rateOxide donor