2017
Liver myofibroblasts of murine origins express mesothelin: Identification of novel rat mesothelin splice variants*
Fausther M, Lavoie E, Dranoff JA. Liver myofibroblasts of murine origins express mesothelin: Identification of novel rat mesothelin splice variants*. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0184499. PMID: 28898276, PMCID: PMC5595315, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic stellate cellsLiver myofibroblastsStellate cellsFibrosis progressionLiver diseasePortal fibroblastsMesothelial cellsChronic cholestatic liver diseaseProgressive scar formationChronic liver diseaseCholestatic liver diseaseNormal mesothelial cellsSplice variantsEffector cellsOrgan failureCell surface moleculesHepatic fibrosisMyofibroblast proliferationMyofibroblast functionScar formationMesothelinPolyclonal ratCell markersMyofibroblastsCholangiocarcinoma cellsAn Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5′-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts
Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Goree JR, Dranoff JA. An Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5′-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts. Purinergic Signalling 2017, 13: 417-428. PMID: 28667437, PMCID: PMC5714833, DOI: 10.1007/s11302-017-9570-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver myofibroblastsHepatic fibrosisChronic liver injuryNon-parenchymal liver cellsTissue repair processEffector cellsLiver injuryLiver fibrosisHepatic myofibroblastsMyofibroblast functionContractile propertiesPathological wound healingExtracellular adenosineMyofibroblastsImportant mediatorPromoter transcriptional activityFibrosisLiver cellsGene expressionWound healingEndogenous moleculesImportant regulatorHeterogeneous populationLocal microenvironmentFactor acts
2013
Posttranslational regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐1 by calcium‐dependent vesicular exocytosis
Dranoff JA, Bhatia N, Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Granell S, Baldini G, Hickman DA, Sheung N. Posttranslational regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐1 by calcium‐dependent vesicular exocytosis. Physiological Reports 2013, 1: e00125. PMID: 24400134, PMCID: PMC3871447, DOI: 10.1002/phy2.125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHepatic stellate cellsMyofibroblastic hepatic stellate cellsLiver fibrosisMetalloproteinase-1Tissue inhibitorVesicular exocytosisTIMP-1 releaseLiver myofibroblastsStellate cellsTIMP-1FibrosisCritical mediatorNew targetsInhibitorsPosttranslational regulationFibrinolysisExocytosisMyofibroblastsReleaseContribution of Myofibroblasts of Different Origins to Liver Fibrosis
Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Dranoff JA. Contribution of Myofibroblasts of Different Origins to Liver Fibrosis. Current Pathobiology Reports 2013, 1: 225-230. PMID: 23997993, PMCID: PMC3755779, DOI: 10.1007/s40139-013-0020-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHepatic fibrosisLiver fibrosisLiver myofibroblastsContribution of myofibroblastsProgressive liver fibrosisPrimary effector cellsTissue repair responseExtracellular matrix accumulationMajor fibrogenic cellsLiver failureLiver injuryEffector cellsCurrent therapiesAntifibrotic therapyCommon causeScar formationFibrogenic cellsFibrosisMatrix accumulationExtracellular matrix synthesisMyofibroblastsPromising targetWound healingRepair responseTherapy
2009
Portal fibroblasts: Underappreciated mediators of biliary fibrosis
Dranoff JA, Wells RG. Portal fibroblasts: Underappreciated mediators of biliary fibrosis. Hepatology 2009, 51: 1438-1444. PMID: 20209607, PMCID: PMC2850946, DOI: 10.1002/hep.23405.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPortal fibroblastsNonparenchymal cell populationBiliary fibrosisStellate cellsCell populationsHepatic stellate cellsFibrogenic myofibroblastsChronic injuryBiliary epitheliumDuct epitheliumFibrotic liverUnderappreciated mediatorCollagen productionFurther studiesFibrosisLiverEpitheliumFibroblastsCellsFibrogenesisInjuryPopulationMyofibroblastsPathobiologyImportant role
2007
Transforming growth factor‐β and substrate stiffness regulate portal fibroblast activation in culture
Li Z, Dranoff JA, Chan EP, Uemura M, Sévigny J, Wells RG. Transforming growth factor‐β and substrate stiffness regulate portal fibroblast activation in culture. Hepatology 2007, 46: 1246-1256. PMID: 17625791, DOI: 10.1002/hep.21792.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic stellate cellsPortal fibroblastsStellate cellsMyofibroblastic differentiationTGF-beta receptor kinase inhibitorGrowth factorAlpha-smooth muscle actinAlpha-smooth muscle actin expressionPlatelet-derived growth factorMuscle actin expressionReceptor kinase inhibitorBiliary fibrosisRat liver tissueFibroblast activationFibrogenic cellsMuscle actinLiver tissueMyofibroblastic phenotypeActin expressionFibroblast differentiationKinase inhibitorsDesminMyofibroblastsFibroblastsCells