2021
Ketamine and xylazine effects in murine model of acute pancreatitis
Wang M, Gorelick FS. Ketamine and xylazine effects in murine model of acute pancreatitis. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2021, 320: g1111-g1122. PMID: 33881355, PMCID: PMC8285583, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00023.2021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKet/XylAcute pancreatitis inductionPancreatitis inductionNeural pathwaysAcute pancreatitisPancreatitis severityAnesthetic agent administrationPancreatitis responsesMild acute pancreatitisExperimental animal modelsAcute pancreatitis severityAcute pancreatitis outcomesMarkers of autophagyXylazine effectsHourly injectionsC57BL/6 miceFuture studiesAnesthetic agentsAnesthetic combinationMurine modelVivo effectsAnesthesia administrationDisease processAnimal modelsAgent administration
2012
Tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone initiates and enhances pancreatitis responses
Alexandre M, Uduman AK, Minervini S, Raoof A, Shugrue CA, Akinbiyi EO, Patel V, Shitia M, Kolodecik TR, Patton R, Gorelick FS, Thrower EC. Tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone initiates and enhances pancreatitis responses. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2012, 303: g696-g704. PMID: 22837343, PMCID: PMC3468532, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00138.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsAcetylcholine receptorsCigarette smoke toxinsParameters of pancreatitisPancreatitis responsesTobacco carcinogen 4Acinar cell responsesRat pancreatic aciniSmoke toxinsAcute pancreatitisCigarette smokingIntraperitoneal injectionAcinar cell preparationsClinical studiesLong-term effectsCarcinogen 4Pancreatitis modelAdrenergic receptorsReceptor typesCell responsesTobacco toxinsPyknotic nucleiNNKPancreatic aciniPancreatitisCerulein hyperstimulation decreases AMP-activated protein kinase levels at the site of maximal zymogen activation
Shugrue C, Alexandre M, de Villalvilla A, Kolodecik TR, Young LH, Gorelick FS, Thrower EC. Cerulein hyperstimulation decreases AMP-activated protein kinase levels at the site of maximal zymogen activation. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2012, 303: g723-g732. PMID: 22821946, PMCID: PMC3468535, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00082.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCells, CulturedCeruletideCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme PrecursorsGene Expression RegulationMaleMetforminOctoxynolPancreasPhosphorylationPyrazolesPyrimidinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRibonucleotidesSodium Dodecyl SulfateConceptsAdenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinaseZymogen activationAMPK activityPancreatic acinar cellsMonophosphate-activated protein kinaseVacuolar ATPase activityAMPK levelsDigestive enzyme zymogensAMPK effectsProtein kinaseProtein kinase levelsE subunitAcinar cellsTime-dependent translocationCompound CCellular modelPancreatitis responsesATPase activityDifferential centrifugationPremature activationChymotrypsin activityActivationInitiating eventSoluble fractionCerulein hyperstimulation
2011
Tobacco Carcinogen NNK (4-[Methylnitrosamino]-1-[3-Pyridyl]-1-Butanone) Initiates and Sensitizes Acute Pancreatitis Responses
Alexandre M, Minervini S, Patel V, Uduman A, Shugrue C, Gorelick F, Thrower E. Tobacco Carcinogen NNK (4-[Methylnitrosamino]-1-[3-Pyridyl]-1-Butanone) Initiates and Sensitizes Acute Pancreatitis Responses. Gastroenterology 2011, 140: s-387. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(11)61584-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPancreatitis responses
2010
Low Extracellular pH Induces Damage in the Pancreatic Acinar Cell by Enhancing Calcium Signaling*
Reed AM, Husain SZ, Thrower E, Alexandre M, Shah A, Gorelick FS, Nathanson MH. Low Extracellular pH Induces Damage in the Pancreatic Acinar Cell by Enhancing Calcium Signaling*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2010, 286: 1919-1926. PMID: 21084290, PMCID: PMC3023488, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.158329.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathogenesis of pancreatitisAcinar cellsRyR inhibitorsLow pHeDevelopment of pancreatitisRyanodine receptor inhibitorPancreatic acinar cellsReceptor inhibitorsClinical conditionsCellular injuryPancreatitisBasolateral regionExocrine pancreasPancreatitis responsesInjurious effectsCalcium signalingPathogenesisInduces damageInhibitorsCellsRyRsInjuryEarly stepsPancreasSensitization
2009
Genetic and pharmacologic manipulation of vacuolar ATPase: Effects on zymogen activation in pancreatic acini
Kolodecik T, Gorelick F, Thrower E. Genetic and pharmacologic manipulation of vacuolar ATPase: Effects on zymogen activation in pancreatic acini. Open Access Animal Physiology 2009, Volume 1: 1-11. PMID: 21572923, PMCID: PMC3092382, DOI: 10.2147/oaap.s7252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchZymogen activationVacuolar ATPaseATP-dependent proton pumpTreatment of cellsGenetic approachesE subunitAcinar cellsProton pumpPancreatic acinar cellsPancreatitis responsesDigestive enzymesAcute pancreatitisPremature activationVATPaseSiRNAATPaseActivationSalicylihalamideCellsRecent studiesOrthologuesBaseline levelsHigh dosesPharmacologic manipulationAmylase secretionThe Acinar Cell and Early Pancreatitis Responses
Gorelick FS, Thrower E. The Acinar Cell and Early Pancreatitis Responses. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2009, 7: s10-s14. PMID: 19896090, PMCID: PMC3073378, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.07.036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcinar cellsAcid loadForms of pancreatitisAcute acid loadSpecific calcium channelsInhibition of secretionPathologic responseAcute pancreatitisPancreatic acinar cellsPathological elevationAbnormal calciumPancreatitis eventsCalcium-dependent phosphataseAlcohol abuseCalcium channelsHarmful stimuliSmall intestineCalcium releasePancreatitisTrypsinogen activationPancreatitis responsesCalcium occursSpecific intracellular signalsActivationIntracellular signalsReducing Extracellular pH Sensitizes the Acinar Cell to Secretagogue-Induced Pancreatitis Responses in Rats
Bhoomagoud M, Jung T, Atladottir J, Kolodecik TR, Shugrue C, Chaudhuri A, Thrower EC, Gorelick FS. Reducing Extracellular pH Sensitizes the Acinar Cell to Secretagogue-Induced Pancreatitis Responses in Rats. Gastroenterology 2009, 137: 1083-1092. PMID: 19454288, PMCID: PMC2736307, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.05.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcinar cellsAcute pancreatitisPancreatic acinar cellsSecretagogue-induced pancreatitisAcid loadAcid challengeAcute acid loadKey early eventPancreatic edemaClinical studiesCell injuryPancreatitisAmylase secretionIsolated aciniAbstractTextPhe effectTrypsinogen activationInjuryPancreatitis responsesZymogen activationAIMSEarly eventsRatsActivationRelevant concentrations