Association Between Depression and Peripheral Artery Disease: Insights From the Heart and Soul Study
Grenon SM, Hiramoto J, Smolderen KG, Vittinghoff E, Whooley MA, Cohen BE. Association Between Depression and Peripheral Artery Disease: Insights From the Heart and Soul Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2012, 1: e002667. PMID: 23130170, PMCID: PMC3487348, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.112.002667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalent peripheral artery diseasePeripheral artery diseaseCoronary artery diseaseArtery diseasePAD eventsDepressive symptomsSoul StudyRisk factorsCox proportional hazards modelIncident PAD eventsModifiable risk factorsCongestive heart failureAssociation of depressionPatient Health QuestionnaireProportional hazards modelHigh-density lipoproteinRace/ethnicityAggressive treatmentProspective cohortSerum creatinineHeart failureTriglyceride levelsExcess riskIndependent associationMedical records