2024
Kidney Outcomes with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Risk
Neumiller J, Herrin J, Swarna K, Polley E, Galindo R, Umpierrez G, Deng Y, Ross J, Mickelson M, McCoy R. Kidney Outcomes with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Risk. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2024 DOI: 10.2215/cjn.0000000587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose co-transporter 2Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1Dipeptidyl peptidase-4Receptor agonistsPrimary composite outcomeKidney replacement therapyChronic kidney diseaseComposite outcomeSecondary composite outcomeType 2 diabetesGLP-1 receptor agonist therapyCVD riskCardiovascular diseaseModerate CVD riskPrescribed glucose-lowering agentsBaseline CVD riskHigh-risk patientsAssociated with risk reductionCKD stage 3Retrospective observational studyGlucose-lowering agentsModerate cardiovascular risk413-P: Comparative Effectiveness of Glucose-Lowering Agents on Kidney Outcomes in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Risk
NEUMILLER J, HERRIN J, SWARNA K, POLLEY E, GALINDO R, UMPIERREZ G, DENG Y, MICKELSON M, MCCOY R. 413-P: Comparative Effectiveness of Glucose-Lowering Agents on Kidney Outcomes in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Risk. Diabetes 2024, 73 DOI: 10.2337/db24-413-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteModerate CVD riskKidney composite outcomeAssociated with lower riskGLP-1RACVD riskType 2 diabetesKidney outcomesComposite outcomeKidney diseaseLow riskHigh riskInitiation of kidney replacement therapyEffects of glucose-lowering agentsCardiovascular diseaseHigh risk of cardiovascular diseaseAssociated with increased riskBaseline CVD riskAssociated with higher riskRisk of cardiovascular diseaseGlucose-lowering agentsCare of peopleIncident kidney diseaseModerate cardiovascular riskTarget trial frameworkEffectiveness of glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at moderate cardiovascular risk
McCoy R, Herrin J, Swarna K, Deng Y, Kent D, Ross J, Umpierrez G, Galindo R, Crown W, Borah B, Montori V, Brito J, Neumiller J, Mickelson M, Polley E. Effectiveness of glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at moderate cardiovascular risk. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2024, 3: 431-440. PMID: 38846711, PMCID: PMC11156225, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00453-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse cardiovascular eventsGlucose-lowering medicationsType 2 diabetesCardiovascular diseaseGLP-1RACardiovascular eventsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsRetrospective cohort studyCardiovascular disease risk reductionGlucose-lowering agentsModerate cardiovascular riskCardiovascular risk reductionReceptor agonistsEffects of glucose-lowering medicationsRisk reductionCardiovascular riskCohort studyCardiovascular outcomesHigh riskBaseline riskModerate riskDerivation of an Annualized Claims-Based Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event Estimator in Type 2 Diabetes
McCoy R, Swarna K, Deng Y, Herrin J, Ross J, Kent D, Borah B, Crown W, Montori V, Umpierrez G, Galindo R, Brito J, Mickelson M, Polley E. Derivation of an Annualized Claims-Based Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event Estimator in Type 2 Diabetes. JACC Advances 2024, 3: 100852. PMID: 38939660, PMCID: PMC11198625, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100852.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchType 2 diabetesMedicare fee-for-service planClaims-based prediction modelPopulation risk stratificationRisk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular EventsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsNon-Hispanic whitesFee-for-service plansStudy cohortClinical trials of cardiovascular diseaseCox proportional hazards modelsProportional hazards modelCare populationHealth systemPrimary preventionMedicare AdvantageParticipant identificationPayer levelPharmacy claimsDecentralized clinical trialsHazards modelCardiovascular diseaseRisk predictionMedicarePatient population
2021
Real-world Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated With Degarelix vs Leuprolide for Prostate Cancer Treatment
Wallach JD, Deng Y, McCoy RG, Dhruva SS, Herrin J, Berkowitz A, Polley EC, Quinto K, Gandotra C, Crown W, Noseworthy P, Yao X, Shah ND, Ross JS, Lyon TD. Real-world Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated With Degarelix vs Leuprolide for Prostate Cancer Treatment. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2130587. PMID: 34677594, PMCID: PMC8536955, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsSecondary end pointsMyocardial infarctionClinical trialsCardiovascular diseaseProstate cancerCardiovascular eventsEnd pointRisk of MACELarge US administrative claims databasePropensity-matched cohort studyUS administrative claims databasePropensity score-matched patientsAdverse cardiovascular eventsPrimary end pointAdministrative claims databaseProportional hazards regressionRandomized clinical trialsAdministrative claims dataTrial eligibility criteriaMedicare Advantage beneficiariesProstate cancer treatmentReal-world evidenceElectronic health recordsCardiovascular outcomes
2010
The Effect of How Outcomes Are Framed on Decisions about Whether to Take Antihypertensive Medication: A Randomized Trial
Carling CL, Kristoffersen DT, Oxman AD, Flottorp S, Fretheim A, Schünemann HJ, Akl EA, Herrin J, MacKenzie TD, Montori VM. The Effect of How Outcomes Are Framed on Decisions about Whether to Take Antihypertensive Medication: A Randomized Trial. PLOS ONE 2010, 5: e9469. PMID: 20209127, PMCID: PMC2830888, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntihypertensive medicationsVisual analog scaleCardiovascular diseaseVAS scoresRelative importance scoresCVD risk reductionYear old manLow baseline riskDetailed patient informationRandomized trialsAnalog scaleRisk factorsBaseline riskMedicationsAdult volunteersHypertensionLogistic regressionPatient informationSignificant decreaseTrialsSignificant differencesRisk reductionPresentationParticipantsRisk