2020
Patterns of oral anticoagulation use with cardioversion in clinical practice
Geurink K, Holmes D, Ezekowitz MD, Pieper K, Fonarow G, Kowey PR, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Freeman J, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Hylek EM, Naccarelli G, Piccini JP, Peterson ED, Pokorney SD. Patterns of oral anticoagulation use with cardioversion in clinical practice. Heart 2020, 107: 642-649. PMID: 32591363, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStroke/transient ischemic attackVitamin K antagonistsNovel oral anticoagulantsTransient ischemic attackTransoesophageal echocardiogramAtrial fibrillationClinical practiceAtrial Fibrillation IIOral anticoagulation useTime of cardioversionBetter Informed TreatmentMonths of enrollmentIncidence of deathLow-risk procedureSimilar ratesAnticoagulation useIschemic attackMajor bleedingK antagonistsOral anticoagulantsClinical outcomesOutcomes RegistryCardiovascular hospitalisationAF diagnosisInclusion criteriaOutcomes of Cardiac Catheterization in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on Anticoagulation in Contemporary in Practice
Sherwood MW, Piccini JP, Holmes DN, Pieper KS, Steinberg BA, Fonarow GC, Allen LA, Naccarelli GV, Kowey PR, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Singer DE, Ansell JE, Freeman JV, Chan PS, Reiffel JA, Blanco R, Peterson ED, Rao SV. Outcomes of Cardiac Catheterization in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on Anticoagulation in Contemporary in Practice. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2020, 13: e008274. PMID: 32408815, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.119.008274.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationDrug Administration ScheduleFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWarfarinConceptsDirect-Acting Oral AnticoagulantsActing Oral AnticoagulantsOral anticoagulationCardiac catheterizationRadial artery accessAtrial fibrillationMajor bleedingOral anticoagulantsMedian ageArtery accessAtrial Fibrillation II registryPatients' median ageReal-world registryChronic kidney diseaseThird of patientsBetter Informed TreatmentManagement of patientsOAC typeAntiplatelet therapyDiabetes mellitusFemoral accessContemporary cohortOutcomes RegistryKidney diseaseMyocardial infarctionSwitching warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry
Sciria CT, Maddox TM, Marzec L, Rodwin B, Virani SS, Annapureddy A, Freeman JV, O'Hare A, Liu Y, Song Y, Doros G, Zheng Y, Lee JJ, Daggubati R, Vadlamani L, Cannon C, Desai NR. Switching warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: Insights from the NCDR PINNACLE registry. Clinical Cardiology 2020, 43: 743-751. PMID: 32378265, PMCID: PMC7368350, DOI: 10.1002/clc.23376.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDirect oral anticoagulantsAF patientsAtrial fibrillationOral anticoagulantsAvailability of DOACsChronic warfarin therapyMultivariable hierarchical regressionNCDR PINNACLE RegistryPattern of anticoagulationProspective cohort studyPractice-level factorsPractice-level variationPINNACLE RegistryPrescribed warfarinSwitched patientsClinical characteristicsCohort studyStroke riskWarfarin therapyCurrent guidelinesPatientsWarfarinAnticoagulationPrivate insuranceSignificant predictorsDecline in renal function and oral anticoagulation dose reduction among patients with atrial fibrillation
Inohara T, Holmes DN, Pieper K, Blanco RG, Allen LA, Fonarow GC, Gersh BJ, Hylek EM, Ezekowitz MD, Kowey PR, Reiffel JA, Naccarelli GV, Chan PS, Mahaffey KW, Singer DE, Freeman JV, Steinberg BA, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Decline in renal function and oral anticoagulation dose reduction among patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart 2020, 106: heartjnl-2019-315792. PMID: 31911503, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315792.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFemaleHumansKidneyMaleProspective StudiesConceptsAtrial fibrillationRenal functionOral anticoagulationDose reductionAtrial Fibrillation II registryBetter Informed TreatmentML/minCrCl declineOral anticoagulantsCreatinine clearanceOutcomes RegistryGuideline criteriaPatientsPackage insertsUS FoodDrug AdministrationMean declineInformed TreatmentNOACsAnticoagulationFibrillationRegistryDosingCrClOne-fourth
2019
Outcomes and Anticoagulation Use After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
Freeman JV, Shrader P, Pieper KS, Allen LA, Chan PS, Fonarow GC, Gersh BJ, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli G, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Go AS, Hylek EM, Steinberg BA, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Outcomes and Anticoagulation Use After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2019, 12: e007612. PMID: 31830822, DOI: 10.1161/circep.119.007612.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAF catheter ablationOral anticoagulationRisk of strokeAF ablationCatheter ablationAntiarrhythmic medicationsDe novo AF ablationDiscontinuation of OACPropensity score-matched cohortAtrial fibrillation catheter ablationAF ablation patientsAnti-arrhythmic medicationsAtrial Fibrillation RegistryStroke prevention therapyBetter Informed TreatmentCohort of patientsPatterns of treatmentProportional hazards regressionUS national registryAnticoagulation useCause deathMajor bleedingSystemic embolismCardiovascular deathCause hospitalization
2018
Association of Race/Ethnicity With Oral Anticoagulant Use in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Findings From the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II.
Essien UR, Holmes DN, Jackson LR, Fonarow GC, Mahaffey KW, Reiffel JA, Steinberg BA, Allen LA, Chan PS, Freeman JV, Blanco RG, Pieper KS, Piccini JP, Peterson ED, Singer DE. Association of Race/Ethnicity With Oral Anticoagulant Use in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Findings From the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II. JAMA Cardiology 2018, 3: 1174-1182. PMID: 30484833, PMCID: PMC6583087, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2018.3945.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDirect-acting oral anticoagulantsAtrial Fibrillation IIOral anticoagulant useOral anticoagulantsBetter Informed TreatmentAtrial fibrillationAnticoagulant useRace/ethnicityWhite individualsOutcomes RegistryHispanic individualsBlack individualsInformed TreatmentOne-year persistenceOral anticoagulant discontinuationQuality of anticoagulationEthnic differencesSelf-reported race/ethnicitySocioeconomic factorsQuality of careHispanic groupsAnticoagulant discontinuationDOAC useInappropriate dosingCohort studyPharmacotherapy for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Insights From ORBIT‐AF
Washam JB, Holmes DN, Thomas LE, Pokorney SD, Hylek EM, Fonarow GC, Mahaffey KW, Gersh BJ, Kowey PR, Ansell JE, Go AS, Reiffel JA, Freeman JV, Singer DE, Naccarelli G, Blanco R, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Pharmacotherapy for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Insights From ORBIT‐AF. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e008928. PMID: 30371218, PMCID: PMC6222961, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.008928.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDabigatranDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWarfarinConceptsBackground Chronic kidney diseaseAntiarrhythmic drug useTransient ischemic attackChronic kidney diseaseAtrial fibrillationAdvanced CKDCKD statusIschemic attackSystemic embolismCause mortalityCreatinine clearanceRhythm controlKidney diseaseDrug useAtrial fibrillation scoreBaseline renal functionOral anticoagulant useRhythm control strategyCox proportional hazardsCKD patientsMajor bleedingOAC useCardiovascular deathCKD stageHigher CHAPrognostic Significance of Nuisance Bleeding in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
O'Brien EC, Holmes DN, Thomas LE, Fonarow GC, Allen LA, Gersh BJ, Kowey PR, Singer DE, Ezekowitz MD, Naccarelli GV, Ansell JE, Chan PS, Mahaffey KW, Go AS, Freeman JV, Reiffel JA, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Hylek EM. Prognostic Significance of Nuisance Bleeding in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation 2018, 138: 889-897. PMID: 29678813, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.117.031354.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStroke/systemic embolismMajor bleedingOral anticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationMinor bleeding eventsSubset of patientsVASc risk scorePooled logistic regressionYears of ageBleeding eventsEligible followOAC discontinuationOAC therapyOutpatient registrySystemic embolismAnticoagulated patientsMinor bleedingMedian ageTreatment satisfactionPrognostic significanceNuisance bleedingMedical recordsORBIT-AFIncidence ratePatient visitsFrequency and Outcomes of Reduced Dose Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Anticoagulants: Results From ORBIT‐AF II (The Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II)
Steinberg BA, Shrader P, Pieper K, Thomas L, Allen LA, Ansell J, Chan PS, Ezekowitz MD, Fonarow GC, Freeman JV, Gersh BJ, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli GV, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Investigators T. Frequency and Outcomes of Reduced Dose Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Anticoagulants: Results From ORBIT‐AF II (The Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II). Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e007633. PMID: 29453305, PMCID: PMC5850192, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.007633.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDrug Dosage CalculationsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleGuideline AdherenceHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prospective StudiesRegistriesStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsDrug Administration labelingAtrial fibrillationNOAC doseAF patientsDose reductionNon-vitamin K antagonist anticoagulantsUS FoodORBIT-AF II registryInappropriate dose reductionOutcomes of patientsHigher unadjusted ratesCommunity practiceDrug Administration recommendationsNOAC dosesStandard dosingObservational registryOral anticoagulantsStroke preventionThromboembolic eventsUnadjusted ratesCertain patientsStandard doseNOACsPatterns of useRisk scoreUnderuse of Vitamin K Antagonist and Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Contemporary Review
Hsu JC, Freeman JV. Underuse of Vitamin K Antagonist and Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Contemporary Review. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2018, 104: 301-310. PMID: 29328506, DOI: 10.1002/cpt.1024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial fibrillationStroke preventionVitamin K antagonistsDirect oral anticoagulantsNonvalvular AF patientsOral anticoagulant therapyRisk of strokeSpecial patient populationsSerious clinical problemOAC therapyK antagonistsOral anticoagulantsAnticoagulant therapyAF patientsPatient populationLeading causeClinical problemPatientsSignificant deleterious impactPreventionFibrillationTherapyContemporary reviewStrokeUnderuse
2017
Oral anticoagulation management in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac implantable electronic device implantation
Black‐Maier E, Kim S, Steinberg BA, Fonarow GC, Freeman JV, Kowey PR, Ansell J, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli G, Hylek EM, Go AS, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Investigators F. Oral anticoagulation management in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac implantable electronic device implantation. Clinical Cardiology 2017, 40: 746-751. PMID: 28543401, PMCID: PMC5638096, DOI: 10.1002/clc.22726.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesDefibrillators, ImplantableDrug Administration ScheduleDrug SubstitutionElectric CountershockFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacemaker, ArtificialRegistriesRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsCardiac implantable electronic device implantationCIED implantationNOAC patientsAnticoagulation managementAF patientsAtrial fibrillationDevice implantationOral anticoagulation managementHigher creatinine clearanceManagement of anticoagulationOral anticoagulation therapyBetter Informed TreatmentOral anticoagulant therapyAtrial fibrillation patientsValvular heart diseaseBridging anticoagulationConcomitant aspirinInterrupted warfarinOAC therapyAnticoagulation strategiesAnticoagulation therapyOral anticoagulantsPeriprocedural riskAdverse eventsAnticoagulant therapy
2016
Absence of Oral Anticoagulation and Subsequent Outcomes Among Outpatients with Atrial Fibrillation
Hess PL, Kim S, Fonarow GC, Thomas L, Singer DE, Freeman JV, Gersh BJ, Ansell J, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Chan PS, Steinberg BA, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Patients and Investigators O. Absence of Oral Anticoagulation and Subsequent Outcomes Among Outpatients with Atrial Fibrillation. The American Journal Of Medicine 2016, 130: 449-456. PMID: 27888051, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral anticoagulationAtrial fibrillationUntreated patientsSubsequent outcomesHigh riskAtrial fibrillation typeTransient ischemic attackAtrial fibrillation burdenBetter Informed TreatmentAtrial fibrillation patientsLow bleeding riskAmbulatory care sitesIschemic attackVASc scoreBleeding riskGuideline indicationsFibrillation patientsOutcomes RegistryCox regressionAdverse outcomesTreatment gapCare sitesNonsignificant trendPatientsCurrent community practice