2019
CABG Improves Outcomes in Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy 10-Year Follow-Up of the STICH Trial
Howlett JG, Stebbins A, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, Castelvecchio S, Cherniavsky A, Sueta CA, Roy A, Piña IL, Wurm R, Drazner MH, Andersson B, Batlle C, Senni M, Chrzanowski L, Merkely B, Carson P, Desvigne-Nickens PM, Lee KL, Velazquez EJ, Al-Khalidi HR, Investigators S. CABG Improves Outcomes in Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy 10-Year Follow-Up of the STICH Trial. JACC Heart Failure 2019, 7: 878-887. PMID: 31521682, PMCID: PMC7375257, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.04.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrent event analysisSTICH trialCause hospitalizationCause-specific hospitalizationsNon-CV eventsTotal cardiovascular hospitalizationsCoronary artery bypassVentricular ejection fractionCABG groupCause deathHF hospitalizationArtery bypassCardiovascular causesCardiovascular hospitalizationEjection fractionHeart failureIschemic cardiomyopathyRecurrent hospitalizationsMost hospitalizationsEvent analysisHospitalizationPatientsCABGRecurrent eventsTotalMyocardial Viability and Long-Term Outcomes in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Panza JA, Ellis AM, Al-Khalidi HR, Holly TA, Berman DS, Oh JK, Pohost GM, Sopko G, Chrzanowski L, Mark DB, Kukulski T, Favaloro LE, Maurer G, Farsky PS, Tan RS, Asch FM, Velazquez EJ, Rouleau JL, Lee KL, Bonow RO. Myocardial Viability and Long-Term Outcomes in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 381: 739-748. PMID: 31433921, PMCID: PMC6814246, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1807365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCoronary Artery BypassEchocardiography, StressFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeartHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesStroke VolumeTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftConceptsLeft ventricular ejection fractionVentricular ejection fractionMedical therapyEjection fractionMyocardial viabilityIschemic cardiomyopathyLeft ventricular systolic functionGoals of revascularizationCoronary artery bypassPrimary end pointVentricular systolic functionCoronary artery diseaseLeft ventricular functionLong-term outcomesLong-term survivalSurgical revascularizationDobutamine echocardiographyMedian durationSystolic functionArtery diseaseVentricular functionViable myocardiumLong-term benefitsLower incidenceCABGDoes prior coronary angioplasty affect outcomes of surgical coronary revascularization? Insights from the STICH trial
Nicolau JC, Stevens SR, Al-Khalidi HR, Jatene FB, Furtado RHM, Dallan LAO, Lisboa LAF, Desvigne-Nickens P, Haddad H, Jolicoeur EM, Petrie MC, Doenst T, Michler RE, Ohman EM, Maddury J, Ali I, Deja MA, Rouleau JL, Velazquez EJ, Hill JA. Does prior coronary angioplasty affect outcomes of surgical coronary revascularization? Insights from the STICH trial. International Journal Of Cardiology 2019, 291: 36-41. PMID: 30929973, PMCID: PMC6579621, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrior percutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary interventionLeft ventricular ejection fractionSTICH trialCV hospitalizationCV mortalityCause mortalityMedical treatmentSuperiority of CABGOutcomes of patientsSurgical coronary revascularizationCoronary artery bypassVentricular ejection fractionArtery bypassCoronary revascularizationCoronary interventionCoronary angioplastyEjection fractionMedian timeWorse prognosisRandomized treatmentCABGHospitalizationMortalityPatientsPCI and CABG for Treating Stable Coronary Artery Disease JACC Review Topic of the Week
Doenst T, Haverich A, Serruys P, Bonow RO, Kappetein P, Falk V, Velazquez E, Diegeler A, Sigusch H. PCI and CABG for Treating Stable Coronary Artery Disease JACC Review Topic of the Week. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2019, 73: 964-976. PMID: 30819365, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionMyocardial infarctionStable coronary artery diseaseMajority of infarctsCoronary artery bypassCoronary artery diseaseFlow-limiting lesionsNew infarctsArtery bypassCoronary interventionInfarct reductionArtery diseaseMedical therapyRevascularization proceduresVessel occlusionCABGSurvival effectReview TopicTreatment effectsInfarctionInfarctsIschemia detectionRevascularizationStenosisBypass
2016
Aortic valve surgery and survival in patients with moderate or severe aortic stenosis and left ventricular dysfunction
Samad Z, Vora AN, Dunning A, Schulte PJ, Shaw LK, Al-Enezi F, Ersboll M, McGarrah RW, Vavalle JP, Shah SH, Kisslo J, Glower D, Harrison JK, Velazquez EJ. Aortic valve surgery and survival in patients with moderate or severe aortic stenosis and left ventricular dysfunction. European Heart Journal 2016, 37: 2276-2286. PMID: 26787441, PMCID: PMC5841220, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv701.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAortic valve surgerySevere aortic stenosisModerate aortic stenosisAortic stenosisValve surgeryMean gradientMultivariable Cox modelVentricular systolic dysfunctionCoronary artery bypassHigh-risk cohortCurrent practice patternsArtery bypassCause mortalityEchocardiographic databaseSystolic dysfunctionVentricular dysfunctionMultivariable adjustmentTranscatheter approachMedical therapyPractice patternsBetter survivalCABGCox modelPatientsLower mortality
2015
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with and without diabetes in the Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) trial
MacDonald MR, She L, Doenst T, Binkley PF, Rouleau JL, Tan R, Lee KL, Miller AB, Sopko G, Szalewska D, Waclawiw MA, Dabrowski R, Castelvecchio S, Adlbrecht C, Michler RE, Oh JK, Velazquez EJ, Petrie MC. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with and without diabetes in the Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) trial. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2015, 17: 725-734. PMID: 26011509, PMCID: PMC4668269, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.288.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic Heart Failure (STICH) trialHeart Failure TrialDiabetes mellitusMedical therapyHigher LVEFSTICH trialCABG groupPrimary outcomeSurgical treatmentFailure TrialMED groupSmaller left ventricular volumesOptimal medical therapyTriple-vessel CADCoronary artery bypassOutcomes of patientsTriple vessel diseaseLeft ventricular volumeVessel CADArtery bypassCause mortalityClinical characteristicsClinical outcomesVessel diseaseCABG
2014
Surgical Revascularization Is Associated With Maximal Survival in Patients With Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
Castleberry AW, Williams JB, Daneshmand MA, Honeycutt E, Shaw LK, Samad Z, Lopes RD, Alexander JH, Mathew JP, Velazquez EJ, Milano CA, Smith PK. Surgical Revascularization Is Associated With Maximal Survival in Patients With Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation. Circulation 2014, 129: 2547-2556. PMID: 24744275, PMCID: PMC4142433, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.113.005223.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCoronary Artery BypassDatabases, BibliographicFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial RevascularizationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStentsConceptsIschemic mitral regurgitationPercutaneous coronary interventionMitral valve repairSignificant coronary artery diseaseSevere ischemic mitral regurgitationCoronary artery diseaseMitral regurgitationCoronary interventionValve repairMedical treatmentArtery diseaseTreatment strategiesLower mortalityMultivariable Cox proportional hazards analysisCox proportional hazards analysisCoronary artery bypassMitral valve surgeryKaplan-Meier methodProportional hazards analysisMitral regurgitation severitySurgical revascularizationArtery bypassValve surgeryOptimal treatmentCABG
2013
The STICH Trial (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure) Mode-of-Death Results
Carson P, Wertheimer J, Miller A, O'Connor CM, Pina IL, Selzman C, Sueta C, She L, Greene D, Lee KL, Jones RH, Velazquez EJ, Investigators S. The STICH Trial (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure) Mode-of-Death Results. JACC Heart Failure 2013, 1: 400-408. PMID: 24621972, PMCID: PMC3829618, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2013.04.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMode of deathIschemic cardiomyopathy patientsMedical therapySTICH trialMyocardial infarction deathsCABG therapyCardiomyopathy patientsSudden deathProspective clinical trial dataAddition of CABGStrategy of CABGCoronary artery bypassReduced ejection fractionClinical events committeeClinical trial dataPre-specified definitionsCABG patientsArtery bypassCardiovascular deathNoncardiovascular deathEjection fractionHeart failureEvents committeeProtective effectCABGInfluence of Crossover on Mortality in a Randomized Study of Revascularization in Patients With Systolic Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease
Doenst T, Cleland JG, Rouleau JL, She L, Wos S, Ohman EM, Krzeminska-Pakula M, Airan B, Jones RH, Siepe M, Sopko G, Velazquez EJ, Racine N, Gullestad L, Filgueira JL, Lee KL. Influence of Crossover on Mortality in a Randomized Study of Revascularization in Patients With Systolic Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation Heart Failure 2013, 6: 443-450. PMID: 23515275, PMCID: PMC3721746, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.112.000130.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeart failureCoronary artery bypass graft surgeryIschemic Heart Failure (STICH) trialPatient/family decisionArtery bypass graft surgeryImpact of CABGBypass graft surgeryHeart Failure TrialMultivariable Cox modelSystolic heart failureCoronary artery diseaseIschemic heart diseaseAcute decompensationGraft surgeryProgressive symptomsArtery diseaseMedical therapySurgical treatmentFailure TrialPatient populationHeart diseaseCABGCommon reasonCox modelPatients
2011
No Mortality Benefit from CABG When Added to Optimal Medical Therapy in Patients with CAD and LV Dysfunction: Results from the STICH Trial
Velazquez E. No Mortality Benefit from CABG When Added to Optimal Medical Therapy in Patients with CAD and LV Dysfunction: Results from the STICH Trial. MD Conference Express 2011, 11: 20-21. DOI: 10.1177/155989771103012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMyocardial Viability and Survival in Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Bonow RO, Maurer G, Lee KL, Holly TA, Binkley PF, Desvigne-Nickens P, Drozdz J, Farsky PS, Feldman AM, Doenst T, Michler RE, Berman DS, Nicolau JC, Pellikka PA, Wrobel K, Alotti N, Asch FM, Favaloro LE, She L, Velazquez EJ, Jones RH, Panza JA. Myocardial Viability and Survival in Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction. New England Journal Of Medicine 2011, 364: 1617-1625. PMID: 21463153, PMCID: PMC3290901, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1100358.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCombined Modality TherapyCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseEchocardiography, StressFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaMyocardiumProportional Hazards ModelsStatistics, NonparametricTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonVentricular Dysfunction, LeftConceptsCoronary artery diseaseVentricular dysfunctionMedical therapyMyocardial viabilityArtery diseaseViable myocardiumSurvival benefitBaseline variablesIschemic left ventricular dysfunctionDifferential survival benefitSubstudy of patientsCoronary artery bypassLeft ventricular dysfunctionDobutamine echocardiographyUnderwent assessmentPatientsCABGDysfunctionTreatment assignmentTherapyMyocardiumDiseaseGreater likelihoodMortalityTrialsCoronary-Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Velazquez EJ, Lee KL, Deja MA, Jain A, Sopko G, Marchenko A, Ali IS, Pohost G, Gradinac S, Abraham WT, Yii M, Prabhakaran D, Szwed H, Ferrazzi P, Petrie MC, O'Connor CM, Panchavinnin P, She L, Bonow RO, Rankin GR, Jones RH, Rouleau JL. Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction. New England Journal Of Medicine 2011, 364: 1607-1616. PMID: 21463150, PMCID: PMC3415273, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1100356.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical therapy groupCardiovascular causesCoronary artery diseaseMedical therapyCABG groupRate of deathArtery diseasePrimary outcomeMajor secondary outcomesCoronary artery bypassPrimary end pointArtery bypass surgeryLeft ventricular dysfunctionTreatment of patientsVentricular dysfunctionBypass surgerySecondary outcomesEjection fractionHeart failureCABGPatientsTherapyEnd pointHospitalizationDeath
2009
Coronary Bypass Surgery with or without Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction
Jones RH, Velazquez EJ, Michler RE, Sopko G, Oh JK, O'Connor CM, Hill JA, Menicanti L, Sadowski Z, Desvigne-Nickens P, Rouleau JL, Lee KL. Coronary Bypass Surgery with or without Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction. New England Journal Of Medicine 2009, 360: 1705-1717. PMID: 19329820, PMCID: PMC3265934, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa0900559.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical ventricular reconstructionCoronary artery diseaseVentricular reconstructionRate of deathCardiac causesLeft ventricular volumeArtery diseasePrimary outcomeVentricular volumeEnd-systolic volume indexComposite of deathCoronary artery bypassCoronary bypass surgeryLeft ventricular dysfunctionVentricular dysfunctionBypass surgeryCardiac symptomsEjection fractionHeart failureCABGStudy groupPatientsVolume indexHospitalizationAnatomical changes