Premature atherosclerosis: A review of current literature
Neifert A, Su D, Chaar C, Sumpio B. Premature atherosclerosis: A review of current literature. JVS-Vascular Insights 2023, 1: 100013. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsvi.2023.100013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk factorsAtherosclerotic diseaseClinical manifestationsGenetic predispositionTraditional atherosclerotic risk factorsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionNontraditional risk factorsActive antiretroviral therapyAtherosclerotic risk factorsImmunodeficiency virus infectionPeripheral arterial diseaseCerebral vascular diseasePremature atherosclerotic diseaseUnique risk factorsRecreational substance useAntiretroviral therapyAutoimmune conditionsDisease-associated lossMetabolic syndromeArterial diseasePremature atherosclerosisLipid derangementsMyocardial infarctionVascular diseaseVirus infection