2022
Analgesic effects of main indole alkaloid of kratom, mitragynine in acute pain animal model
Mat N, Bakar S, Murugaiyah V, Chawarski M, Hassan Z. Analgesic effects of main indole alkaloid of kratom, mitragynine in acute pain animal model. Behavioural Brain Research 2022, 439: 114251. PMID: 36503042, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.114251.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnti-inflammatory propertiesAnalgesic effectTRPV1 expressionAcute pain animal modelsEffective doseFemale Sprague-Dawley ratsPain animal modelsPain-like behaviorsNon-opioid receptorsOpioid receptor activationNumber of writhesSprague-Dawley ratsInflammatory painPain pathwaysTRPV1 receptorsDawley ratsWrithing behaviorED95 valuesRat brainAnimal modelsReceptor activationReceptor pathwayRatsBehavior scoresMain indole alkaloids
2002
Neuroprotective role of δ-opioid receptors in cortical neurons
Zhang J, Gibney GT, Zhao P, Xia Y. Neuroprotective role of δ-opioid receptors in cortical neurons. American Journal Of Physiology - Cell Physiology 2002, 282: c1225-c1234. PMID: 11997236, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00226.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCortical neuronsNeuronal injuryHypoxic injuryReceptor activationKappa-opioid receptor inhibitionDelta-opioid receptor activationOpioid receptor activationCultured cortical neuronsGlutamate-induced injuryΔ-opioid receptorsLactate dehydrogenase releaseImmature neuronsNeuroprotective roleReceptor inhibitionHypoxic exposureNeuronal susceptibilityCell injuryDay 4InjuryDehydrogenase releaseNeuronsActivation/inhibitionHypoxiaHypoxic conditionsHypoxic stress
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