Genome-wide analyses identify 30 loci associated with obsessive–compulsive disorder
Strom N, Gerring Z, Galimberti M, Yu D, Halvorsen M, Abdellaoui A, Rodriguez-Fontenla C, Sealock J, Bigdeli T, Coleman J, Mahjani B, Thorp J, Bey K, Burton C, Luykx J, Zai G, Alemany S, Andre C, Askland K, Bäckman J, Banaj N, Barlassina C, Nissen J, Bienvenu O, Black D, Bloch M, Børte S, Bosch R, Breen M, Brennan B, Brentani H, Buxbaum J, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Byrne E, Cabana-Dominguez J, Camarena B, Camarena A, Cappi C, Carracedo A, Casas M, Cavallini M, Ciullo V, Cook E, Crosby J, Cullen B, De Schipper E, Delorme R, Djurovic S, Elias J, Estivill X, Falkenstein M, Fundin B, Garner L, Gironda C, Goes F, Grados M, Grove J, Guo W, Haavik J, Hagen K, Harrington K, Havdahl A, Höffler K, Hounie A, Hucks D, Hultman C, Janecka M, Jenike E, Karlsson E, Kelley K, Klawohn J, Krasnow J, Krebs K, Lange C, Lanzagorta N, Levey D, Lindblad-Toh K, Macciardi F, Maher B, Mathes B, McArthur E, McGregor N, McLaughlin N, Meier S, Miguel E, Mulhern M, Nestadt P, Nurmi E, O’Connell K, Osiecki L, Ousdal O, Palviainen T, Pedersen N, Piras F, Piras F, Potluri S, Rabionet R, Ramirez A, Rauch S, Reichenberg A, Riddle M, Ripke S, Rosário M, Sampaio A, Schiele M, Skogholt A, Sloofman L, Smit J, Artigas M, Thomas L, Tifft E, Vallada H, van Kirk N, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Vulink N, Walker C, Wang Y, Wendland J, Winsvold B, Yao Y, Zhou H, Agrawal A, Alonso P, Berberich G, Bucholz K, Bulik C, Cath D, Denys D, Eapen V, Edenberg H, Falkai P, Fernandez T, Fyer A, Gaziano J, Geller D, Grabe H, Greenberg B, Hanna G, Hickie I, Hougaard D, Kathmann N, Kennedy J, Lai D, Landén M, Hellard S, Leboyer M, Lochner C, McCracken J, Medland S, Mortensen P, Neale B, Nicolini H, Nordentoft M, Pato M, Pato C, Pauls D, Piacentini J, Pittenger C, Posthuma D, Ramos-Quiroga J, Rasmussen S, Richter M, Rosenberg D, Ruhrmann S, Samuels J, Sandin S, Sandor P, Spalletta G, Stein D, Stewart S, Storch E, Stranger B, Turiel M, Werge T, Andreassen O, Børglum A, Walitza S, Hveem K, Hansen B, Rück C, Martin N, Milani L, Mors O, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Ribasés M, Kvale G, Mataix-Cols D, Domschke K, Grünblatt E, Wagner M, Zwart J, Breen G, Nestadt G, Kaprio J, Arnold P, Grice D, Knowles J, Ask H, Verweij K, Davis L, Smit D, Crowley J, Scharf J, Stein M, Gelernter J, Mathews C, Derks E, Mattheisen M. Genome-wide analyses identify 30 loci associated with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Nature Genetics 2025, 57: 1389-1401. PMID: 40360802, PMCID: PMC12165847, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-025-02189-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderGenome-wide association studiesGenetic riskObsessive-compulsive disorder casesGenome-wide significant lociMedium spiny neuronsGenome-wide analysisMajor histocompatibility complexGene-based approachPsychiatric disordersSpiny neuronsTourette syndromeAnorexia nervosaSignificant lociEffector genesAssociation studiesAssociated with excitatory neuronsMultiple genesGenetic variantsAssociated with inflammatory bowel diseaseBody mass indexGenetic heritabilityDisordersExcitatory neuronsInflammatory bowel disease
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