2008
The Effects of Methylphenidate on Decision Making in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
DeVito EE, Blackwell AD, Kent L, Ersche KD, Clark L, Salmond CH, Dezsery AM, Sahakian BJ. The Effects of Methylphenidate on Decision Making in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 64: 636-639. PMID: 18504036, PMCID: PMC2577132, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderCambridge Gamble TaskADHD groupHyperactivity disorderDecision-making cognitionDecision-making deficitsEffects of methylphenidatePoor decision makingParent-reported symptomsHealthy age-matched control groupNeuropsychological markersEveryday behaviorStimulant medicationDisruptive behaviorPoor decisionsPoor judgmentBetting behaviorLittle empirical dataControl subjectsPlacebo sessionAge-matched control groupTaskDecision makingMethylphenidatePlacebo-controlled trial
1993
Association of Baseline Neuropsychological Function and Progression of Illness Over 4 Years in HIV-Seropositive Individuals
Silberstein C, O’dowd M, Schoenbaum E, Friedland G, Chartock P, Feiner C, Mckegney F. Association of Baseline Neuropsychological Function and Progression of Illness Over 4 Years in HIV-Seropositive Individuals. Journal Of The Academy Of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry 1993, 34: 502-505. PMID: 8284340, DOI: 10.1016/s0033-3182(93)71824-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease progressionHIV-positive asymptomatic patientsCentral nervous system impairmentHIV-seropositive individualsNervous system impairmentBaseline neuropsychological functionProgressive HIVAsymptomatic HIVAsymptomatic patientsPoorer baseline scoresImmunologic dysfunctionSystemic symptomsDisease progressionNeuropsychological dysfunctionBaseline scoresNeuropsychological functionHIVPatientsSystem impairmentStudy periodNeuropsychological testsNeuropsychological markersDysfunctionProgressionHigher scores
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