2008
Prenatal Course of Isolated Muscular Ventricular Septal Defects Diagnosed Only by Color Doppler Sonography
Bahtiyar MO, Dulay AT, Weeks BP, Friedman AH, Copel JA. Prenatal Course of Isolated Muscular Ventricular Septal Defects Diagnosed Only by Color Doppler Sonography. Journal Of Ultrasound In Medicine 2008, 27: 715-720. PMID: 18424646, DOI: 10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.715.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCohort StudiesDown SyndromeEchocardiographyFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetal DiseasesFetal HeartFollow-Up StudiesGestational AgeHeart Septal Defects, VentricularHumansInfant, NewbornNuchal Translucency MeasurementPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTripletsTwinsUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorUltrasonography, PrenatalConceptsVentricular septal defectColor Doppler examinationMuscular VSDDoppler examinationSeptal defectStudy groupIsolated muscular ventricular septal defectTrisomy 21Isolated ventricular septal defectMuscular ventricular septal defectsHigh-resolution ultrasound equipmentCommon congenital heart defectSmall muscular VSDMean gestational ageFetal echocardiographic examinationColor Doppler sonographyCongenital heart defectsPrenatal resolutionTriplet gestationsEchocardiographic examinationGestational ageCounseling patientsPerinatal courseTwin gestationsFirst trimester
1998
New Insights and Observations in Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Visualization of Ventricular Septal Defects
Kardon R, Cao Q, Masani N, Sugeng L, Supran S, Warner K, Pandian N, Marx G. New Insights and Observations in Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Visualization of Ventricular Septal Defects. Circulation 1998, 98: 1307-1314. PMID: 9751680, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.13.1307.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVentricular septal defectMinor axis diameterSeptal defectLeft ventricular (LV) sideAxis diameterVolume-rendered 3-dimensional echocardiographyMultiple muscular ventricular septal defectsMuscular ventricular septal defectsCatheter-based closureIn vitro modelSurgical measuresHeart specimensExplanted porcine heartsPatient studiesPatientsEchocardiographyAnatomical measurementsSurgeryAnatomical structuresFace projectionPorcine heartsHeartDefectsCircumference
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