New Insights and Observations in Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Visualization of Ventricular Septal Defects
Kardon R, Cao Q, Masani N, Sugeng L, Supran S, Warner K, Pandian N, Marx G. New Insights and Observations in Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Visualization of Ventricular Septal Defects. Circulation 1998, 98: 1307-1314. PMID: 9751680, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.13.1307.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVentricular septal defectMinor axis diameterSeptal defectLeft ventricular (LV) sideAxis diameterVolume-rendered 3-dimensional echocardiographyMultiple muscular ventricular septal defectsMuscular ventricular septal defectsCatheter-based closureIn vitro modelSurgical measuresHeart specimensExplanted porcine heartsPatient studiesPatientsEchocardiographyAnatomical measurementsSurgeryAnatomical structuresFace projectionPorcine heartsHeartDefectsCircumference
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