2023
Rare X-linked variants carry predominantly male risk in autism, Tourette syndrome, and ADHD
Wang S, Wang B, Drury V, Drake S, Sun N, Alkhairo H, Arbelaez J, Duhn C, Bal V, Langley K, Martin J, Hoekstra P, Dietrich A, Xing J, Heiman G, Tischfield J, Fernandez T, Owen M, O’Donovan M, Thapar A, State M, Willsey A. Rare X-linked variants carry predominantly male risk in autism, Tourette syndrome, and ADHD. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 8077. PMID: 38057346, PMCID: PMC10700338, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43776-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDamaging variantsHigh-confidence ASD risk genesExome-wide significanceRare genetic variationASD risk genesRare damaging variantsHemizygous natureWhole-exome sequencing studiesExome sequencing studiesGene discoveryMultiple neurodevelopmental disordersGenetic variationGenetic mechanismsChr XMale sex biasSequencing studiesChromosome XRisk genesTransmission disequilibrium testAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderASD probandsAutism spectrum disorderASD familiesSex biasInformative recombinations
2022
Autoinhibition of the GEF activity of cytoskeletal regulatory protein Trio is disrupted in neurodevelopmental disorder-related genetic variants
Bircher JE, Corcoran EE, Lam TT, Trnka MJ, Koleske AJ. Autoinhibition of the GEF activity of cytoskeletal regulatory protein Trio is disrupted in neurodevelopmental disorder-related genetic variants. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2022, 298: 102361. PMID: 35963430, PMCID: PMC9467883, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102361.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpectrin repeatsGEF1 domainPleckstrin homology regionExchange factor domainKey regulatory mechanismCytoskeletal regulatory proteinsSmall GTPase Rac1Autoinhibitory constraintsAccessory domainsNeurodevelopmental disordersGEF activityMultiple neurodevelopmental disordersKinase domainHomology regionProtein TrioGTPase Rac1Regulatory proteinsRegulatory mechanismsFactor domainSRS-6Genetic variantsGef1Disease variantsEnzymatic activityBio-Layer Interferometry
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