Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles: Therapeutic Mechanisms for Blood–Spinal Cord Barrier Repair Following Spinal Cord Injury
Nakazaki M, Yokoyama T, Lankford K, Hirota R, Kocsis J, Honmou O. Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles: Therapeutic Mechanisms for Blood–Spinal Cord Barrier Repair Following Spinal Cord Injury. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 2024, 25: 13460. PMID: 39769223, PMCID: PMC11677717, DOI: 10.3390/ijms252413460.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood-spinal cord barrierBSCB repairMesenchymal stromal/stem cellsSpinal cord injuryMSC-EVsMesenchymal stromal/stem cell therapyBlood-spinal cord barrier integritySpinal cord homeostasisBlood-spinal cord barrier permeabilityCord injuryImpaired axonal regenerationTreating spinal cord injuryCell-free alternativeExtracellular vesiclesTight junction proteinsSpinal neural tissueBlood-brain barrierImprove patient outcomesAnti-inflammatory propertiesImmune cellsPreclinical studiesJunction proteinsSecreted extracellular vesiclesClinical trialsReduce inflammationMesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy Alleviates Ovalbumin-Induced Chronic Airway Remodeling by Suppressing M2 Macrophage Polarization
Yu H, Zhu G, Qin Q, Wang X, Guo X, Gu W. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy Alleviates Ovalbumin-Induced Chronic Airway Remodeling by Suppressing M2 Macrophage Polarization. Inflammation 2024, 47: 1298-1312. PMID: 38316671, DOI: 10.1007/s10753-024-01977-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSuppressed macrophage M2 polarizationEffect of mesenchymal stromal/stem cellsMesenchymal stromal/stem cellsChronic airway remodelingAirway remodelingChronic asthmaTherapeutic effects of mesenchymal stromal/stem cellsMacrophage M2 polarizationMouse modelModel of chronic asthmaMouse model of chronic asthmaTh2 cytokine levelsTransforming growth factor-bM2 polarizationMechanisms of airway remodelingInflammatory cell infiltrationInhibition of ER stressSuppressing M2 macrophage polarizationER stressGrowth factor BOxidative stressPhenotype of macrophagesAnti-inflammatory effectsM2 macrophage polarizationAirway hyperresponsiveness
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