Environmental risk factors, protective factors, and peripheral biomarkers for ADHD: an umbrella review
Kim J, Kim J, Lee J, Jeong G, Lee E, Lee S, Lee K, Kronbichler A, Stubbs B, Solmi M, Koyanagi A, Hong S, Dragioti E, Jacob L, Brunoni A, Carvalho A, Radua J, Thompson T, Smith L, Oh H, Yang L, Grabovac I, Schuch F, Fornaro M, Stickley A, Rais T, Salazar de Pablo G, Shin J, Fusar-Poli P. Environmental risk factors, protective factors, and peripheral biomarkers for ADHD: an umbrella review. The Lancet Psychiatry 2020, 7: 955-970. PMID: 33069318, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30312-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaternal pre-pregnancy obesityPre-pregnancy obesityEvidence of associationEnvironmental risk factorsPotential environmental risk factorsEnvironmental protective factorsMeta-analysesRisk factorsMeta-analyses of observational studiesProtective factorsMaternal pre-pregnancy overweightSystematic reviewCochrane Database of Systematic ReviewsExcess significance biasDatabase of Systematic ReviewsPre-pregnancy overweightSmall-study effectsChildhood atopic diseasesReferences of relevant articlesAcetaminophen exposureCredibility ceilingsAMSTAR-2Umbrella reviewPotential risk factorsChildhood asthma
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