2020
Cognitive profiles in persons with opioid use disorder enrolled in methadone treatment
Sanborn V, Gunstad J, Shrestha R, Mistler CB, Copenhaver MM. Cognitive profiles in persons with opioid use disorder enrolled in methadone treatment. Applied Neuropsychology Adult 2020, 29: 462-468. PMID: 32463730, PMCID: PMC7704535, DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1769099.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive profileUse disordersTests of attentionDistinct cognitive profilesCognitive impairmentIntact cognitive functionOpioid use disorderExecutive functionCognitive phenotypesNIH ToolboxSubstance use treatmentCognitive functionImpaired groupAlcohol fourTreatment programPoor treatment outcomesUse treatmentMethadone maintenance treatment programImpairmentMaintenance treatment programDisordersUnderlying structurePersonsTreatment outcomesMore time
2008
Neuropsychological Near Normality and Brain Structure Abnormality in Schizophrenia
Wexler BE, Zhu H, Bell MD, Nicholls SS, Fulbright RK, Gore JC, Colibazzi T, Amat J, Bansal R, Peterson BS. Neuropsychological Near Normality and Brain Structure Abnormality in Schizophrenia. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2008, 166: 189-195. PMID: 18765481, PMCID: PMC4288572, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy comparison subjectsComparison subjectsCognitive deficitsCalifornia Verbal Learning TestScores one standard deviationTests of attentionVerbal Learning TestContinuous Performance TestLarger third ventricle volumesMixed-model multivariate analysisSmaller gray matterWhite matterVentricle volumeSevere cognitive deficitsBrain structure abnormalitiesGray matterLearning TestLarger lateral ventricle volumesCognitive testsThird ventricle volumesLateral ventricle volumeWhite matter pathologySmaller white matterImpaired groupNeuropsychological testing
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