2025
Relative roles of HCN4 and synaptic excitation in pyramidal neuron firing rates in a hyperactive Rheb‐mTOR condition
Chatzikalymniou A, Getz S, Xu Y, Patel D, Soltesz I, Bordey A. Relative roles of HCN4 and synaptic excitation in pyramidal neuron firing rates in a hyperactive Rheb‐mTOR condition. Epilepsia 2025, 66: 3555-3570. PMID: 40512428, DOI: 10.1111/epi.18456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFocal malformations of cortical developmentExcitatory postsynaptic currentsPyramidal neuronsExcitatory postsynaptic current amplitudeFiring rateMalformations of cortical developmentPyramidal cell excitabilityExcitatory synaptic inputsNeuronal firing rateAcute brain slicesSingle-cell computational modelingIncreased dendritic complexityCortical pyramidal neuronsConstitutively active RhebPostsynaptic currentsFocal malformationsSynaptic excitationNeuronal excitabilityMTOR pathway genesDe Novo somatic mutationsPostnatal dayCell excitabilityFetal developmentIncreased mTOR activitySynaptic inputs
2024
Distinct 5-HT receptor subtypes regulate claustrum excitability by serotonin and the psychedelic, DOI
Anderson T, Keady J, Songrady J, Tavakoli N, Asadipooya A, Neeley R, Turner J, Ortinski P. Distinct 5-HT receptor subtypes regulate claustrum excitability by serotonin and the psychedelic, DOI. Progress In Neurobiology 2024, 240: 102660. PMID: 39218140, PMCID: PMC11444019, DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2024.102660.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cingulate cortexEffects of 5-HTExcitatory postsynaptic currentsPsychedelic hallucinogensLevels of serotonin (5-HTSerotonin (5-HTPsychedelic drug actionReceptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsClaustrum activationCingulate cortexSerotonergic regulationSerotonin receptorsBehavioral responsesGlutamatergic neuronsClaustrumClaustrum neuronsNeuronal activityReceptor subtypesCortical targetsPostsynaptic currentsPsychedelicsElectrophysiological recordingsDOIDrug actionHallucinogens
2022
Astrocyte reactivation in medial prefrontal cortex contributes to obesity-promoted depressive-like behaviors
Yu G, Cao F, Hou T, Cheng Y, Jia B, Yu L, Chen W, Xu Y, Chen M, Wang Y. Astrocyte reactivation in medial prefrontal cortex contributes to obesity-promoted depressive-like behaviors. Journal Of Neuroinflammation 2022, 19: 166. PMID: 35761401, PMCID: PMC9235218, DOI: 10.1186/s12974-022-02529-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepressive-like behaviorMedial prefrontal cortexSpontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currentsSpontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currentsOb/ob miceEmotion-related brain regionsHigh-fat dietAstrocyte reactivationNormal diet miceNeuronal activityBrain regionsGlial reactivationHFD miceSusceptible micePostsynaptic currentsObesogenic factorsOb miceInhibitory postsynaptic currentsNeuronal electrophysiological propertiesRisk of depressionExcitatory postsynaptic currentsWild-type micePrefrontal cortex contributesGlial responseAstrocyte reactivity
2020
GABA interneurons are the cellular trigger for ketamine’s rapid antidepressant actions
Gerhard DM, Pothula S, Liu RJ, Wu M, Li XY, Girgenti MJ, Taylor SR, Duman CH, Delpire E, Picciotto M, Wohleb ES, Duman RS. GABA interneurons are the cellular trigger for ketamine’s rapid antidepressant actions. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2020, 130: 1336-1349. PMID: 31743111, PMCID: PMC7269589, DOI: 10.1172/jci130808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRapid antidepressant actionsAntidepressant actionGABA interneuronsMedial prefrontal cortexCell-specific knockdownPrinciple neuronsPrefrontal cortexDeletion of GluN2BSingle subanesthetic doseBehavioral actionsAction of ketamineNMDA receptor antagonistExcitatory postsynaptic currentsCellular triggersMajor unmet needKetamine's rapid antidepressant actionsGABA subtypeGluN2B-NMDARsSST interneuronsPostsynaptic currentsReceptor antagonistDepressed patientsSubanesthetic doseExtracellular glutamateMood disorders
2019
Therapeutic Potential of Agonists and Antagonists of A1, A2a, A2b and A3 Adenosine Receptors.
Jamwal S, Mittal A, Kumar P, Alhayani DM, Al-Aboudi A. Therapeutic Potential of Agonists and Antagonists of A1, A2a, A2b and A3 Adenosine Receptors. Current Pharmaceutical Design 2019, 25: 2892-2905. PMID: 31333104, DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666190716112319.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral nervous systemNervous systemFast excitatory postsynaptic currentsCerebral blood flowExcitatory postsynaptic currentsPeripheral nervous systemAntagonists of A1Pharmacology of adenosineA3 adenosine receptorAutonomic gangliaPostsynaptic currentsReceptor agonistMetabolic dysfunctionBlood flowNeuronal activityOcular diseasesSynaptic terminalsTherapeutic strategiesAdenosine receptorsTherapeutic potentialChemical transmissionATP actsExtracellular concentrationReceptors vizNerve signals
2017
Plasticity of calcium-permeable AMPA glutamate receptors in Pro-opiomelanocortin neurons
Suyama S, Ralevski A, Liu ZW, Dietrich MO, Yada T, Simonds SE, Cowley MA, Gao XB, Diano S, Horvath TL. Plasticity of calcium-permeable AMPA glutamate receptors in Pro-opiomelanocortin neurons. ELife 2017, 6: e25755. PMID: 28762946, PMCID: PMC5538821, DOI: 10.7554/elife.25755.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsPOMC neuronsCP-AMPARsFasted stateAMPAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsCalcium-permeable AMPA glutamate receptorsInhibition of EPSCsHigh-fat diet exposurePOMC neuronal activityPro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsCalcium-permeable AMPARsElevated leptin levelsAMPA glutamate receptorsAmplitude of mEPSCsFood deprivationEntry of calciumAMPA receptor complexesDiet exposureLeptin levelsPostsynaptic currentsEPSC amplitudeGlutamate receptorsNeuronal activityExtracellular calciumLinear current-voltage relationship
2015
Astrocyte‐expressed FABP7 regulates dendritic morphology and excitatory synaptic function of cortical neurons
Ebrahimi M, Yamamoto Y, Sharifi K, Kida H, Kagawa Y, Yasumoto Y, Islam A, Miyazaki H, Shimamoto C, Maekawa M, Mitsushima D, Yoshikawa T, Owada Y. Astrocyte‐expressed FABP7 regulates dendritic morphology and excitatory synaptic function of cortical neurons. Glia 2015, 64: 48-62. PMID: 26296243, DOI: 10.1002/glia.22902.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFabp7 KO miceMedial prefrontal cortexMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsAberrant dendritic morphologyKO miceCortical neuronsDendritic morphologyNeuropsychiatric disordersWhole-cell voltage-clamp recordingsPrimary cortical neuronal culturesDendritic arbor growthNeuronal dendritic morphologyExcitatory synaptic functionCortical pyramidal neuronsExcitatory synapse numberCortical neuronal culturesExcitatory postsynaptic currentsAstrocyte-conditioned mediumPrimary cortical neuronsWild-type miceExcitatory synapse formationVoltage-clamp recordingsNovel therapeutic interventionsHuman neuropsychiatric disordersFatty acids
2014
Synergistic Regulation of Glutamatergic Transmission by Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors in Prefrontal Cortical Neurons*
Yuen EY, Qin L, Wei J, Liu W, Liu A, Yan Z. Synergistic Regulation of Glutamatergic Transmission by Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors in Prefrontal Cortical Neurons*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2014, 289: 25177-25185. PMID: 25056951, PMCID: PMC4155681, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.567610.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsBicucullineBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCells, CulturedDesipramineDrug SynergismDynaminsEndocytosisExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFluoxetinep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPrefrontal CortexPyramidal Cellsrab5 GTP-Binding ProteinsRatsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1AReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Receptors, AMPASelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSignal TransductionSynaptic TransmissionConceptsNorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsΑ2-adrenergic receptorsReuptake inhibitorsGlutamatergic transmissionPostsynaptic currentsCortical neuronsAMPAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsG proteinsPrefrontal cortex pyramidal neuronsDynamin-mediated endocytosisSelective reuptake inhibitorsProtein α subunitsCortex pyramidal neuronsPrefrontal cortical neuronsP38 kinase activityAMPAR surface expressionGood therapeutic effectG-protein modulatorsPyramidal neuronsClinical studiesTherapeutic effectMonoamine systemsAMPA receptorsKinase activity
2013
Region‐specific impairments in striatal synaptic transmission and impaired instrumental learning in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome
Hayrapetyan V, Castro S, Sukharnikova T, Yu C, Cao X, Jiang YH, Yin HH. Region‐specific impairments in striatal synaptic transmission and impaired instrumental learning in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2013, 39: 1018-1025. PMID: 24329862, PMCID: PMC5937017, DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12442.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsolateral striatumDorsomedial striatumMouse modelAngelman syndromeWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsRegion-specific impairmentsStriatal synaptic transmissionExcitatory postsynaptic currentsBasal ganglia pathologyPatch-clamp recordingsDeficient mouse modelUbe3a deficiencyWild-type controlsGlutamatergic transmissionPostsynaptic currentsBasal gangliaSynaptic transmissionInput nucleusMaternal deficiencyMotor tremorCorticostriatal circuitsMutant miceStriatumMiceErratum: CORRIGENDUM: Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice
Aldad T, Gan G, Gao X, Taylor H. Erratum: CORRIGENDUM: Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice. Scientific Reports 2013, 3: 1320. PMCID: PMC3575011, DOI: 10.1038/srep01320.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsRadiofrequency radiation exposureLayer V pyramidal neuronsWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsCell patch-clamp recordingsRadiation exposureGlutamatergic synaptic transmissionExcitatory postsynaptic currentsLight/dark boxPatch-clamp recordingsNon-human primatesPyramidal neuronsRisk of exposurePostsynaptic currentsSynaptic transmissionCellular telephone useMouse modelClamp recordingsNeurobehavioral disordersDevelopmental programmingPrefrontal cortexMiceDark boxBehavioral changesNeurodevelopment
2012
Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice
Aldad TS, Gan G, Gao XB, Taylor HS. Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice. Scientific Reports 2012, 2: 312. PMID: 22428084, PMCID: PMC3306017, DOI: 10.1038/srep00312.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsRadiofrequency radiation exposureLayer V pyramidal neuronsWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsCell patch-clamp recordingsRadiation exposureGlutamatergic synaptic transmissionExcitatory postsynaptic currentsLight/dark boxPatch-clamp recordingsNon-human primatesPyramidal neuronsRisk of exposurePostsynaptic currentsSynaptic transmissionCellular telephone useMouse modelClamp recordingsNeurobehavioral disordersDevelopmental programmingPrefrontal cortexMiceDark boxBehavioral changesNeurodevelopment
2011
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Allele Impairs Basal and Ketamine-Stimulated Synaptogenesis in Prefrontal Cortex
Liu RJ, Lee FS, Li XY, Bambico F, Duman RS, Aghajanian GK. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Allele Impairs Basal and Ketamine-Stimulated Synaptogenesis in Prefrontal Cortex. Biological Psychiatry 2011, 71: 996-1005. PMID: 22036038, PMCID: PMC3290730, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllelesAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDendritesDepressive Disorder, MajorExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsKetamineMiceMice, TransgenicPatch-Clamp TechniquesPolymorphism, GeneticPrefrontal CortexPyramidal CellsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, MessengerSynapsesConceptsBDNF messenger RNAMet miceVal/MetPrefrontal cortexSynaptic deficitsPyramidal cellsBrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphismNeurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphismLayer V pyramidal cellsMet alleleDistal apical dendritesExcitatory postsynaptic currentsWhole-cell recordingsPFC pyramidal cellsBDNF Met alleleMet/MetTwo-photon laser scanningMessenger RNAAspartate antagonistAntidepressant actionAntidepressant responseSpine densityVal66Met polymorphismApical dendritesPostsynaptic currentsImpaired α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) Receptor Trafficking and Function by Mutant Huntingtin*
Mandal M, Wei J, Zhong P, Cheng J, Duffney L, Liu W, Yuen E, Twelvetrees A, Li S, Li X, Kittler J, Yan Z. Impaired α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) Receptor Trafficking and Function by Mutant Huntingtin*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2011, 286: 33719-33728. PMID: 21832090, PMCID: PMC3190808, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.236521.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsMouse modelMutant huntingtinAMPAR-mediated synaptic transmissionHuntington Disease PathophysiologyAMPAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsTransgenic mouse modelHD mouse modelsIsoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) traffickingReceptor traffickingAMPA receptor traffickingPolyQ-httGlutamatergic transmissionPostsynaptic currentsSynaptic excitationSynaptic transmissionAMPA receptorsWild-type huntingtinNeuronal culturesDisease pathophysiologySynaptic functionAMPAR traffickingΑ-aminoDiminished strengthAmyloid β Peptide-(1–42) Induces Internalization and Degradation of β2 Adrenergic Receptors in Prefrontal Cortical Neurons*
Wang D, Yuen E, Zhou Y, Yan Z, Xiang Y. Amyloid β Peptide-(1–42) Induces Internalization and Degradation of β2 Adrenergic Receptors in Prefrontal Cortical Neurons*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2011, 286: 31852-31863. PMID: 21757762, PMCID: PMC3173113, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.244335.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrefrontal cortical neuronsCortical neuronsAdrenergic receptorsAMPA receptor-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsG protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylationMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsCerebrum of miceΒAR agonist isoproterenolAmyloid precursor protein geneExcitatory postsynaptic currentsG protein-coupled receptor kinasesPrecursor protein geneProtein-coupled receptor kinasesReceptor subunit 1Mutant presenilin 1Receptor kinase phosphorylationGlutamatergic activityGlutamatergic regulationAβ bindsInduces desensitizationAβ treatmentPostsynaptic currentsΒ2-adrenergic receptorSynaptic activityAgonist isoproterenol
2010
Regulation of AMPA receptor channels and synaptic plasticity by cofilin phosphatase Slingshot in cortical neurons
Yuen EY, Liu W, Kafri T, Van Praag H, Yan Z. Regulation of AMPA receptor channels and synaptic plasticity by cofilin phosphatase Slingshot in cortical neurons. The Journal Of Physiology 2010, 588: 2361-2371. PMID: 20442266, PMCID: PMC2915513, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.186353.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCofilin 1ElectrophysiologyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsImmunohistochemistryLentivirusMicrofilament ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesRatsReceptors, AMPARNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsCortical neuronsSynaptic transmissionSynaptic plasticityReceptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsAMPA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsPhosphatase SlingshotActin dynamicsAMPA receptor channelsFunction-blocking antibodiesSmall RNA interferenceAMPAR EPSCsMajor actin depolymerizing factorPostsynaptic currentsCofilin phosphatase SlingshotGluR-1Synaptic functionActin depolymerizing factorSpine morphologyAMPAR traffickingReceptor channelsActin cytoskeletonRNA interferenceNeuronsCofilin activation
2009
Seizures, enhanced excitation, and increased vesicle number in Lis1 mutant mice
Greenwood J, Wang Y, Estrada R, Ackerman L, Ohara P, Baraban S. Seizures, enhanced excitation, and increased vesicle number in Lis1 mutant mice. Annals Of Neurology 2009, 66: 644-653. PMID: 19938147, DOI: 10.1002/ana.21775.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsGlutamate-mediated excitationLis1 mutant miceHippocampal slicesMouse modelCognitive impairmentGlutamate-mediated synaptic transmissionMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsMutant micePaired-pulse stimulation protocolVoltage-dependent calcium channelsVideo-electroencephalographic monitoringSpontaneous electrographic seizuresAcute hippocampal slicesPatch-clamp recordingsAbnormal neuronal migrationSynaptic vesicle numberNeuronal disorganizationSynapse ultrastructureElectrographic seizuresVesicle numberSeizure activityPostsynaptic currentsVideo-EEGAdditional mice
2008
Stress blunts serotonin- and hypocretin-evoked EPSCs in prefrontal cortex: Role of corticosterone-mediated apical dendritic atrophy
Liu RJ, Aghajanian GK. Stress blunts serotonin- and hypocretin-evoked EPSCs in prefrontal cortex: Role of corticosterone-mediated apical dendritic atrophy. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 359-364. PMID: 18172209, PMCID: PMC2224217, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0706679105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsLayer V pyramidal neuronsMedial prefrontal cortexApical dendritic atrophyDendritic atrophyPyramidal neuronsRestraint stressPrefrontal cortexGlucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486Apical dendritic fieldReceptor antagonist RU486Mild restraint stressWhole-cell recordingsMPFC slicesChronic treatmentStress-induced reductionExcitatory responsesSpine densityApical dendritesPostsynaptic currentsDendritic fieldsExcitatory inputsPyramidal cellsAntagonist RU486Selective atrophy
2006
Adrenergic modulation of NMDA receptors in prefrontal cortex is differentially regulated by RGS proteins and spinophilin
Liu W, Yuen EY, Allen PB, Feng J, Greengard P, Yan Z. Adrenergic modulation of NMDA receptors in prefrontal cortex is differentially regulated by RGS proteins and spinophilin. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2006, 103: 18338-18343. PMID: 17101972, PMCID: PMC1838752, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604560103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsNMDA receptorsAlpha1-ARNMDAR currentsPrefrontal cortexNoradrenergic systemPFC neuronsAlpha2-AR agonistNMDAR EPSC amplitudePFC pyramidal neuronsPaired-pulse ratioAlpha2-adrenergic receptorsPhospholipase C-inositolEffect of RGS4Norepinephrine transporter inhibitorG protein-coupled receptorsSpinophilin knockout miceProtein-coupled receptorsAdrenergic modulationPyramidal neuronsPFC slicesPostsynaptic currentsMood controlMutant miceTransporter inhibitorsAdenosine Inhibits Activity of Hypocretin/Orexin Neurons by the A1 Receptor in the Lateral Hypothalamus: A Possible Sleep-Promoting Effect
Liu ZW, Gao XB. Adenosine Inhibits Activity of Hypocretin/Orexin Neurons by the A1 Receptor in the Lateral Hypothalamus: A Possible Sleep-Promoting Effect. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2006, 97: 837-848. PMID: 17093123, PMCID: PMC1783688, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00873.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAdenosineAdenosine A1 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsArousalCalcium ChannelsDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHypothalamic Area, LateralImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNeural InhibitionNeuronsNeuropeptidesOrexinsOrgan Culture TechniquesPertussis ToxinReceptor, Adenosine A1SleepSynaptic TransmissionConceptsHypocretin/orexin neuronsOrexin neuronsSleep-promoting effectsLateral hypothalamusBasal forebrainA1 receptorsMiniature excitatory postsynaptic currentsVoltage-dependent calcium currentsAdenosine-mediated inhibitionHypocretin/orexin systemExcitatory postsynaptic potentialsExcitatory synaptic transmissionExcitatory postsynaptic currentsEffects of adenosineHypocretin/orexinPostsynaptic currentsOrexin systemPostsynaptic potentialsCalcium currentSynaptic transmissionBrain slicesPertussis toxinSleep promoterAdenosine receptorsAction potentials
2005
Activation of Dopamine D4 Receptors Induces Synaptic Translocation of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II in Cultured Prefrontal Cortical Neurons
Gu Z, Jiang Q, Yuen E, Yan Z. Activation of Dopamine D4 Receptors Induces Synaptic Translocation of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II in Cultured Prefrontal Cortical Neurons. Molecular Pharmacology 2005, 69: 813-822. PMID: 16365279, DOI: 10.1124/mol.105.018853.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsD4 receptor activationDependent protein kinase IIProtein kinase IIAlpha-CaMKIID4 receptorsDopamine D4 receptorCaMKII translocationKinase IIReceptor activationF-actinSynaptic translocationPostsynaptic sitesBinding of CaMKIITrisphosphate receptor/Ca2Receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsAMPA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currentsPhospholipase C/inositolPrefrontal cortexCalmodulin binding siteExcitatory postsynaptic currentsGlutamate receptor 1 (GluR1) subunitPrefrontal cortical neuronsD4 receptor stimulationAutophosphorylation sitesSubcellular localization
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