2020
The genie in the bottle-magnified calcium signaling in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Arnsten AFT, Datta D, Wang M. The genie in the bottle-magnified calcium signaling in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Molecular Psychiatry 2020, 26: 3684-3700. PMID: 33319854, PMCID: PMC8203737, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-020-00973-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsolateral prefrontal cortexCognitive disordersPrefrontal cortexPrimate dorsolateral prefrontal cortexHigher cortical circuitsPrimary visual cortexInternal calcium releaseRisk of schizophreniaAge-related lossLevels of calciumDendritic atrophyAmyloid pathologyCalcium binding proteinInflammatory insultCalcium overloadTau phosphorylationCortical circuitsDendritic spinesNeuronal firingCalcium channelsAssociation cortexSynaptic efficacyVisual cortexAlzheimer's diseaseSpecial molecular mechanismPhosphodiesterase PDE4D Is Decreased in Frontal Cortex of Aged Rats and Positively Correlated With Working Memory Performance and Inversely Correlated With PKA Phosphorylation of Tau
Leslie SN, Datta D, Christensen KR, van Dyck CH, Arnsten AFT, Nairn AC. Phosphodiesterase PDE4D Is Decreased in Frontal Cortex of Aged Rats and Positively Correlated With Working Memory Performance and Inversely Correlated With PKA Phosphorylation of Tau. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience 2020, 12: 576723. PMID: 33192469, PMCID: PMC7655962, DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.576723.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFrontal association cortexAged ratsAlzheimer's diseaseAD tau pathologyAD-related sitesAge-related lossMemory-enhancing effectsLargest risk factorPhosphorylation of tauAge-related changesTau dissociationTau pathologyRisk factorsTau hyperphosphorylationFrontal cortexHealthy individualsTherapeutic targetAssociation cortexCognitive impairmentGEBR-7bBrain regionsRodent hippocampusPotassium channelsPhosphodiesterase 4DRats
2008
Impact of Glucose‐Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide on Age‐Induced Bone Loss*
Ding K, Shi X, Zhong Q, Kang B, Xie D, Bollag WB, Bollag RJ, Hill W, Washington W, Mi Q, Insogna K, Chutkan N, Hamrick M, Isales CM. Impact of Glucose‐Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide on Age‐Induced Bone Loss*. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2008, 23: 536-543. PMID: 18072880, PMCID: PMC2669161, DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.071202.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucose-dependent insulinotropic peptideAge-induced bone lossBone marrow stromal cellsGIP receptor expressionBone lossBone massMo of ageGIP effectsInsulinotropic peptideReceptor expressionEffects of GIPBone strengthOsteoblastic activityAge-associated bone lossElevated GIP levelsFunctional GIP receptorsWildtype control miceBone histomorphometric dataC57BL/6 transgenic miceAge-dependent fashionAge-related decreaseAge-related lossDifferentiation of BMSCsAge-dependent mannerAge-related changes
2006
Orexin neuronal changes in the locus coeruleus of the aging rhesus macaque
Downs JL, Dunn MR, Borok E, Shanabrough M, Horvath TL, Kohama SG, Urbanski HF. Orexin neuronal changes in the locus coeruleus of the aging rhesus macaque. Neurobiology Of Aging 2006, 28: 1286-1295. PMID: 16870307, DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.05.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLateral hypothalamic areaPoor sleep qualityLocus coeruleusNoradrenergic locus coeruleusSleep qualityNeuron numberRhesus macaquesAge-related decreaseTyrosine hydroxylase mRNAAge-related lossMale rhesus macaquesOrexin innervationOrexin neuronsOrexin neuropeptidesAge-related declineB immunoreactivityHypothalamic areaNeuronal changesElderly humansAxon densityLC contributeHydroxylase mRNANonhuman primatesOld animalsAdult animals
1995
Dopamine D2 receptor mechanisms contribute to age-related cognitive decline: the effects of quinpirole on memory and motor performance in monkeys
Arnsten A, Cai J, Steere J, Goldman-Rakic P. Dopamine D2 receptor mechanisms contribute to age-related cognitive decline: the effects of quinpirole on memory and motor performance in monkeys. Journal Of Neuroscience 1995, 15: 3429-3439. PMID: 7751922, PMCID: PMC6578230, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.15-05-03429.1995.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYoung adult monkeysFine motor tasksFine motor performanceAge-related cognitive declineAdult monkeysCognitive declineMotor performanceAged monkeysD2 dopamine receptor agonistDopamine D2 receptor mechanismsMotor tasksAged monkey brainsD2 receptor mechanismsDopamine receptor agonistsPrefrontal cortical cognitive functionEffects of quinpiroleD2 receptor functionCortical cognitive functionsAge-related lossDelayed response performanceQuinpirole responseDA depletionMotor cortexD2 autoreceptorsPostsynaptic receptors
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