Associations between Parenting and Cognitive and Language Abilities at 2 Years of Age Depend on Prenatal Exposure to Disadvantage
Leverett S, Brady R, Tooley U, Lean R, Tillman R, Wilson J, Ruscitti M, Triplett R, Alexopoulos D, Gerstein E, Smyser T, Warner B, Luby J, Smyser C, Rogers C, Barch D. Associations between Parenting and Cognitive and Language Abilities at 2 Years of Age Depend on Prenatal Exposure to Disadvantage. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2024, 276: 114289. PMID: 39233119, PMCID: PMC11927132, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with lower cognitionMother-child dyadsSubcortical gray matterLanguage abilityNonsupportive parentingEarly cognitionParenting behaviorsBrain volumeExposure to disadvantageSocial disadvantageNeonatal brain volumesLower cognitionBrain magnetic resonance imagingLevels of disadvantageMediation effectCognitionParental observationsModerating factorsAge 1 yearCognition/languageAge 2 yearsGray matterMagnetic resonance imagingObstetric clinicsPregnant women
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