1990
Magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents: theory and application to the central nervous system.
Bronen R, Sze G. Magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents: theory and application to the central nervous system. Journal Of Neurosurgery 1990, 73: 820-39. PMID: 2230966, DOI: 10.3171/jns.1990.73.6.0820.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCentral nervous systemComputerized tomographyMR imagingNervous systemContrast-enhanced computerized tomographyActive multiple sclerosisIntradural spinal neoplasmsSecondary brain tumorsCerebral blood flowContrast-enhanced MR imagingContrast agentsIntrathecal contrast mediumStudy of choiceMagnetic resonanceMagnetic resonance imagingSignal intensity changesCNS lesionsMultiple sclerosisPituitary lesionsPostoperative stateAcoustic neurinomaSpinal neoplasmsMore abnormalitiesBlood flowSpinal disease
1985
Investigation of in vivo activated T cells in multiple sclerosis and inflammatory central nervous system diseases
Hafler DA, Hemler ME, Christenson L, Williams JM, Shapiro HM, Strom TB, Strominger JL, Weiner HL. Investigation of in vivo activated T cells in multiple sclerosis and inflammatory central nervous system diseases. Clinical Immunology 1985, 37: 163-171. PMID: 3930113, DOI: 10.1016/0090-1229(85)90147-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsActivated T cellsActivation antigensMultiple sclerosisInflammatory central nervous system diseasesPeripheral blood T cellsCentral nervous system diseaseActive multiple sclerosisSystemic immune activationGroup of patientsMultiple sclerosis patientsBlood T cellsEarly activation antigenNervous system diseasesAbnormal immunologic activityMultiple differentiation stagesMS patientsSclerosis patientsViral encephalitisImmune activationPeripheral bloodNeurologic diseaseImmunologic activitySystem diseasesNormal controls
1984
Altered blood T-cell subsets in patients with multiple sclerosis
Weiner H, Hafler D, Fallis R, Johnson D, Ault K, Hauser S. Altered blood T-cell subsets in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 1984, 6: 115-121. PMID: 6373819, DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(84)90032-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell subsetsMultiple sclerosisBlood T cell subsetsChronic progressive patientsActive multiple sclerosisStage of illnessSpontaneous immunoglobulin productionCentral nervous systemImmunoregulatory abnormalitiesT8 ratioActive diseaseDisease activityProgressive patientsAcute patientsPeripheral bloodImmunoglobulin productionImmune functionPatientsNervous systemSclerosisSpinal fluidDiagnostic testsAbnormalitiesVariety of protocolsPleocytosis
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