2022
CD137 (4-1BB)-Based Cancer Immunotherapy on Its 25th Anniversary.
Melero I, Sanmamed M, Glez-Vaz J, Luri-Rey C, Wang J, Chen L. CD137 (4-1BB)-Based Cancer Immunotherapy on Its 25th Anniversary. Cancer Discovery 2022, 13: 552-569. PMID: 36576322, DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-1029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnti-CD137 monoclonal antibodiesT cell antitumor immunitySevere liver inflammationTolerable safety profileCancer immunotherapy strategiesNatural killer lymphocytesSingle-agent activityNon-Hodgkin lymphomaEarly phase trialsChimeric antigen receptorCD137 agonistsEnhanced CD8Unacceptable toxicityAntitumor immunityLiver inflammationImmunotherapy strategiesSafety profileCancer immunotherapyKiller lymphocytesClinical activityAgonist antibodyPharmacodynamic activityMouse modelCD137Costimulatory receptorsPhase 2 LEAP-009: Lenvatinib (Lenva) With or Without Pembrolizumab (Pembro) vs. Chemotherapy (Chemo) for Recurrent or Metastatic (R/M) Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) That has Progressed on Platinum and Immunotherapy
Harrington K, Cohen E, Siu L, Rischin D, Licitra L, Vermorken J, Le Q, Tahara M, Machiels J, Hawk N, Ge J, Bidadi B, Swaby R, Burtness B. Phase 2 LEAP-009: Lenvatinib (Lenva) With or Without Pembrolizumab (Pembro) vs. Chemotherapy (Chemo) for Recurrent or Metastatic (R/M) Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) That has Progressed on Platinum and Immunotherapy. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2022, 112: e43-e44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.12.101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitorsECOG performance statusPD-L1 inhibitorsM HNSCCDisease progressionRECIST v1.1Monotherapy armPerformance statusPO QDPD-L1 tumor proportion scoreOptimal second-line regimenEnd pointNeck squamous cell carcinomaPrimary end pointSecond-line regimenSecondary end pointsFirst-line treatmentTumor proportion scoreKey eligibility criteriaSquamous cell carcinomaInterim futility analysisMeasurable diseaseSOC chemotherapyMetastatic headUnacceptable toxicityImpact of primary tumor location on efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab (pembro) in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) enrolled in the phase 2 KEYNOTE-052 and phase 3 KEYNOTE-045 trials.
O'Donnell P, Balar A, Castellano D, De Wit R, Vaughn D, Powles T, Vuky J, Lee J, Fradet Y, Bellmunt J, Fong L, Petrylak D, Gerritsen W, Quinn D, Culine S, Bajorin D, Xu J, Imai K, Moreno B, Grivas P. Impact of primary tumor location on efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab (pembro) in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) enrolled in the phase 2 KEYNOTE-052 and phase 3 KEYNOTE-045 trials. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 40: 516-516. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.6_suppl.516.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic urothelial carcinomaPrimary tumor locationKEYNOTE-045KEYNOTE-052Urothelial carcinomaTumor locationRECIST v1.1Primary tumorSafety of pembrolizumabSimilar clinical activityWithdrawal of consentMeasurable diseaseData cutoffManageable safetyUnacceptable toxicitySystemic therapyPD-L1Positive tumorsRenal pelvisDisease progressionPembroSimilar efficacyClinical activityGrade 3UT groupPhase II Study of Taselisib in PIK3CA-Mutated Solid Tumors Other Than Breast and Squamous Lung Cancer: Results From the NCI-MATCH ECOG-ACRIN Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol I
Krop IE, Jegede OA, Grilley-Olson JE, Lauring JD, Mitchell EP, Zwiebel JA, Gray RJ, Wang V, McShane LM, Rubinstein LV, Patton D, Williams PM, Hamilton SR, Kono SA, Ford JM, Garcia AA, Sui XD, Siegel RD, Slomovitz BM, Conley BA, Arteaga CL, Harris LN, O'Dwyer PJ, Chen AP, Flaherty KT. Phase II Study of Taselisib in PIK3CA-Mutated Solid Tumors Other Than Breast and Squamous Lung Cancer: Results From the NCI-MATCH ECOG-ACRIN Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol I. JCO Precision Oncology 2022, 6: e2100424. PMID: 35138919, PMCID: PMC8865530, DOI: 10.1200/po.21.00424.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalOverall survivalSix-month progression-free survivalSolid tumorsMedian progression-free survivalSix-month overall survivalEnd pointSquamous cell lung carcinomaNational Cancer Institute-Molecular AnalysisMedian overall survivalObjective response ratePhase II studyPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsCell lung carcinomaSquamous lung cancerMutant breast cancerCommon toxicitiesEligible patientsProtocol therapyUnacceptable toxicityII studyPartial responseAdvanced cancerClinical outcomes
2021
Final Results from a Phase 2 Study of Tipifarnib in Subjects with Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
Witzig T, Sokol L, Kim W, de la Cruz Vicente F, Caballero D, Advani R, de Oña R, Niebla A, Terol M, Eva D, Bendris N, Ahsan J, Leoni M, Foss F. Final Results from a Phase 2 Study of Tipifarnib in Subjects with Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma. Blood 2021, 138: 621. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2021-147279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAngioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomaProgression-free survivalOverall response rateT-cell lymphomaOverall survivalPeripheral T-cell lymphomaT-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomaOpen-label trialPhase 2 studyNegative prognostic factorDuration of responsePotential predictive biomarkersNon-Hodgkin lymphomaT-cell homingProgression of diseasePTCL patientsRefractory PTCLUnacceptable toxicityAdult patientsPrognostic factorsPredictive biomarkersLugano classificationCXCL12 expressionReceptor CXCR4New therapiesCeralasertib-Mediated ATR Inhibition Combined With Olaparib in Advanced Cancers Harboring DNA Damage Response and Repair Alterations (Olaparib Combinations)
Mahdi H, Hafez N, Doroshow D, Sohal D, Keedy V, T. K, LoRusso P, Jürgensmeier J, Avedissian M, Sklar J, Glover C, Felicetti B, Dean E, Mortimer P, Shapiro GI, Eder JP. Ceralasertib-Mediated ATR Inhibition Combined With Olaparib in Advanced Cancers Harboring DNA Damage Response and Repair Alterations (Olaparib Combinations). JCO Precision Oncology 2021, 5: 1432-1442. PMID: 34527850, PMCID: PMC8437220, DOI: 10.1200/po.20.00439.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-grade serous ovarian cancerComplete responseResponse rateClinical benefit ratePartial response ratePrimary end pointOverall response rateHomologous recombination repair deficiencySerous ovarian cancerPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitorsPrior therapyUnacceptable toxicityEntire cohortRefractory cancerBenefit rateOvarian cancerPromising therapyPatientsBasket trialsDay 1End pointOlaparibPolymerase inhibitorsTherapyAdditional studiesFirst-line atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel for unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: IMpassion130 final overall survival analysis
Emens LA, Adams S, Barrios CH, Diéras V, Iwata H, Loi S, Rugo HS, Schneeweiss A, Winer EP, Patel S, Henschel V, Swat A, Kaul M, Molinero L, Patel S, Chui SY, Schmid P. First-line atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel for unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: IMpassion130 final overall survival analysis. Annals Of Oncology 2021, 32: 983-993. PMID: 34272041, DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.355.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic triple-negative breast cancerPD-L1 (+) immune cellsTriple-negative breast cancerOverall survivalImmune cellsITT populationOS benefitNab-paclitaxelBreast cancerFinal overall survival analysisTumor-infiltrating immune cellsFinal overall survivalFirst-line atezolizumabMedian overall survivalFirst-line treatmentProgression-free survivalOverall survival analysisPrespecified analysis planMedian OSCoprimary endpointsAdverse eventsPositive patientsUnacceptable toxicitySafety outcomesToxicity profileCheckMate 9KD cohort A1 final analysis: Nivolumab (NIVO) + rucaparib for post-chemotherapy (CT) metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Pachynski R, Retz M, Goh J, Burotto M, Gravis G, Castellano D, Flechon A, Zschaebitz S, Shaffer D, Limon J, Grimm M, McCune S, Amin N, Li J, Wang X, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Saad F, Petrylak D, Fizazi K. CheckMate 9KD cohort A1 final analysis: Nivolumab (NIVO) + rucaparib for post-chemotherapy (CT) metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 5044-5044. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.5044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerTreatment-related AEsObjective response rateRadiographic progression-free survivalCohorts A1Overall survivalDisease progression/unacceptable toxicityProstate-specific antigen (PSA) response rateResponse rateProgression/unacceptable toxicityCastration-resistant prostate cancerNovel hormonal therapiesSecondary efficacy resultsProgression-free survivalNew safety signalsPhase 2 trialPD-L1 upregulationPlausible therapeutic strategyPARP inhibitor treatmentMeasurable diseaseVisceral metastasesHormonal therapySecondary endpointsUnacceptable toxicityEvaluable tumorsPredictors of hypomethylating agent discontinuation among patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes.
Zeidan A, Joshi N, Kale H, Wang W, Corman S, Hill K, Salimi T, Epstein R. Predictors of hypomethylating agent discontinuation among patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 7043-7043. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.7043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPoor performance statusPoor PSHigh-risk myelodysplastic syndromeHMA therapyReal-world studyMyelodysplastic syndromeProgression/unacceptable toxicityPills/dayRetrospective cohort studyTreatment-related factorsMultivariable logistic regressionDirect medical costsHigh-risk groupOne-thirdGCSF useMore comorbiditiesEarly discontinuationPerformance statusUnacceptable toxicityCohort studyExcess blastsMultivariable analysisRefractory anemiaSEER-MedicareSurvival outcomesSecond-line nivolumab in relapsed small-cell lung cancer: CheckMate 331☆
Spigel D, Vicente D, Ciuleanu T, Gettinger S, Peters S, Horn L, Audigier-Valette C, Aranda N, Juan-Vidal O, Cheng Y, Zhang H, Shi M, Luft A, Wolf J, Antonia S, Nakagawa K, Fairchild J, Baudelet C, Pandya D, Doshi P, Chang H, Reck M. Second-line nivolumab in relapsed small-cell lung cancer: CheckMate 331☆. Annals Of Oncology 2021, 32: 631-641. PMID: 33539946, DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.01.071.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall cell lung cancerRelapsed Small-Cell Lung CancerOverall survivalLung cancerMedian progression-free survivalTreatment-related adverse eventsBaseline lactate dehydrogenaseBaseline liver metastasesSecond-line nivolumabSelect baseline characteristicsTrials of nivolumabImproved overall survivalObjective response rateCombined positive scoreNew safety signalsProgression-free survivalPlatinum-based chemotherapyPrimary endpointAdverse eventsBaseline characteristicsLiver metastasesMedian durationStandard chemotherapySurvival benefitUnacceptable toxicity
2020
Safety and efficacy of combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: results from a North American expanded access program (CheckMate 218)
Hodi FS, Chapman PB, Sznol M, Lao CD, Gonzalez R, Smylie M, Daniels GA, Thompson JA, Kudchadkar R, Sharfman W, Atkins M, Spigel DR, Pavlick A, Monzon J, Kim KB, Ernst S, Khushalani NI, van Dijck W, Lobo M, Hogg D. Safety and efficacy of combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: results from a North American expanded access program (CheckMate 218). Melanoma Research 2020, 31: 67-75. PMID: 33234846, PMCID: PMC7757740, DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000708.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdvanced melanomaEastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusUnresectable stage III/IV melanomaStage III/IV melanomaTreatment-related adverse eventsElevated lactate dehydrogenase levelBRAF wild-type tumorsOverall survival dataRandomized clinical trialsLactate dehydrogenase levelsAccess programBRAF-mutant tumorsRelevant patient subgroupsWild-type tumorsCombination nivolumabEligible patientsOS ratesCheckpoint inhibitorsTreatment discontinuationAdverse eventsPerformance statusUnacceptable toxicityMucosal melanomaPatient subgroupsClinical trialsA Phase II Study of Telisotuzumab Vedotin in Patients With c–MET-positive Stage IV or Recurrent Squamous Cell Lung Cancer (LUNG-MAP Sub-study S1400K, NCT03574753)
Waqar SN, Redman MW, Arnold SM, Hirsch FR, Mack PC, Schwartz LH, Gandara DR, Stinchcombe TE, Leighl NB, Ramalingam SS, Tanna SH, Raddin RS, Minichiello K, Bradley JD, Kelly K, Herbst RS, Papadimitrakopoulou VA. A Phase II Study of Telisotuzumab Vedotin in Patients With c–MET-positive Stage IV or Recurrent Squamous Cell Lung Cancer (LUNG-MAP Sub-study S1400K, NCT03574753). Clinical Lung Cancer 2020, 22: 170-177. PMID: 33221175, PMCID: PMC8044254, DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2020.09.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPneumoniaProgression-Free SurvivalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeConceptsSquamous cell carcinomaProgression-free survivalTelisotuzumab vedotinCohort 1Recurrent squamous cell lung cancerSquamous cell lung cancerGrade 5 eventsMET-positive tumorsSolid Tumors v1.1Disease control ratePhase II studyResponse Evaluation CriteriaCell lung cancerDuration of responseLack of efficacyEvaluable patientsStable diseasePrimary endpointSecondary endpointsUnacceptable toxicityII studyOverall survivalCell carcinomaControl rateLung cancerSingle-arm, open-label phase 2 trial of pembrolizumab in patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
Brastianos PK, Lee EQ, Cohen JV, Tolaney SM, Lin NU, Wang N, Chukwueke U, White MD, Nayyar N, Kim A, Alvarez-Breckenridge C, Krop I, Mahar MK, Bertalan MS, Shaw B, Mora JL, Goss N, Subramanian M, Nayak L, Dietrich J, Forst DA, Nahed BV, Batchelor TT, Shih HA, Gerstner ER, Moy B, Lawrence D, Giobbie-Hurder A, Carter SL, Oh K, Cahill DP, Sullivan RJ. Single-arm, open-label phase 2 trial of pembrolizumab in patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Nature Medicine 2020, 26: 1280-1284. PMID: 32483359, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-020-0918-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary endpointOpen-label phase 2 trialDose of pembrolizumabExtracranial disease progressionHigher adverse eventsPercentage of patientsPhase 2 studyPhase 2 trialSolid tumor malignanciesFraction of patientsDefinitive progressionUnacceptable toxicityAdverse eventsOverall survivalPatients 17Leptomeningeal carcinomatosisLeptomeningeal disseminationLung cancerDisease progressionOvarian cancerMetastatic cancerPembrolizumabBreast cancerGrade 3PatientsSafety and clinical activity of atezolizumab (atezo) + radium-223 dichloride (r-223) in 2L metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Results from a phase Ib clinical trial.
Morris M, Fong L, Petrylak D, Sartor A, Higano C, Pagliaro L, Alva A, Appleman L, Tan W, Vaishampayan U, Porcu R, Tayama D, Kadel E, Yuen K, Datye A, Armstrong A. Safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab (atezo) + radium-223 dichloride (r-223) in 2L metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Results from a phase Ib clinical trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 5565-5565. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.5565.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerPSA response ratePSA progressionDosing schedulesPD-L1Clinical benefitResponse ratePD-1/PD-L1Castration-resistant prostate cancerPhase Ib clinical trialPhase 1b studyPhase Ib studyTumor-directed radiationAnti-tumor immunityDose-limiting toxicityRadium-223 dichlorideLimited treatment optionsMechanism of actionEvaluable ptsRadiographic PFSMCRPC patientsMedian OSBaseline characteristicsEvaluable dataUnacceptable toxicityRelationship between hyperphosphatemia with infigratinib (BGJ398) and efficacy in FGFR3 -altered advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma (aUC).
Lyou Y, Grivas P, Rosenberg J, Hoffman-Censits J, Quinn D, Petrylak D, Galsky M, Vaishampayan U, De Giorgi U, Gupta S, Burris H, Rearden J, Ye Y, Wang H, Moran S, Daneshmand S, Bajorin D, Pal S. Relationship between hyperphosphatemia with infigratinib (BGJ398) and efficacy in FGFR3 -altered advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma (aUC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 576-576. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.576.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisease control rateOverall response rateTreatment lengthFGFR inhibitorsPrior platinum-based chemotherapyClass effectMedian treatment lengthRECIST 1.0 criteriaCommon adverse eventsMetastatic urothelial carcinomaSignificant clinical activityPlatinum-based chemotherapyPhosphate binder sevelamerMutations/fusionsEligible patientsEfficacy outcomesUnacceptable toxicityAdverse eventsFGFR3 alterationsEfficacy findingsUrothelial carcinomaControl ratePharmacodynamic biomarkersDisease progressionClinical activityAnalysis of clinical outcomes according to response status in prospective clinical trials of atezolizumab (atezo) in pretreated locally advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC).
Bedke J, Merseburger A, Loriot Y, Castellano D, Choy E, Duran I, Rosenberg J, Petrylak D, Dreicer R, Perez-Gracia J, Hoffman-Censits J, Van Der Heijden M, Degaonkar V, Thiebach L, de Ducla S, Fear S, Powles T, Sternberg C. Analysis of clinical outcomes according to response status in prospective clinical trials of atezolizumab (atezo) in pretreated locally advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 492-492. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.492.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic urothelial carcinomaStable diseasePartial responseDisease controlBaseline characteristicsRisk factorsPR/stable diseaseOverall survival durationProspective clinical trialsBroader patient populationAnalysis of outcomesData cutoffUnacceptable toxicityWorse OSComplete responseClinical outcomesMedian timeAnalysis populationPatient populationUrothelial carcinomaSurvival durationClinical trialsCohort 2Disease progressionResponse statusPhase III study of pembrolizumab (pembro) plus docetaxel and prednisone for enzalutamide (enza)- or abiraterone acetate (abi)–pretreated patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): KEYNOTE-921.
Petrylak D, Shore N, Bennamoun M, Ratta R, Piulats J, Li B, Schloss C, Fizazi K. Phase III study of pembrolizumab (pembro) plus docetaxel and prednisone for enzalutamide (enza)- or abiraterone acetate (abi)–pretreated patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): KEYNOTE-921. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: tps262-tps262. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.tps262.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerPrednisone/prednisoloneRECIST v1.1Prostate Cancer Working Group 3Castration-resistant prostate cancerEnd pointAdequate organ functionECOG PS 0Months of screeningPSA response rateSubsequent anticancer therapyAndrogen deprivation therapyPD-1 inhibitorsPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsSingle-agent antitumor activityPhase 3 trialPhase III studyDeprivation therapyPSA progressionUnacceptable toxicityAbiraterone acetateIII studyMetastasis locationPS 0MEDI3726, a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) in mCRPC after failure of abiraterone or enzalutamide.
De Bono J, Fleming M, Wang J, Cathomas R, Williams M, Bothos J, Balic K, Cho S, Martinez P, Petrylak D. MEDI3726, a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) in mCRPC after failure of abiraterone or enzalutamide. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 99-99. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.99.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDrug-related adverse eventsAdverse eventsAntibody-drug conjugatesMedian progression-free survivalComposite response rateGrade 3 thrombocytopeniaMedian overall survivalProgression-free survivalTaxane-based therapyPhase 1 studyDuration of responseProstate-specific membrane antigenDrug-related deathsTumor cell countPrior regimensRECIST v1.1Grade 3/4PSA decreaseStarting doseOverall survivalUnacceptable toxicityMedian ageDose escalationAntidrug antibodiesEfficacy analysisAntitumor Activity and Safety of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Patients With HER2-Low–Expressing Advanced Breast Cancer: Results From a Phase Ib Study
Modi S, Park H, Murthy RK, Iwata H, Tamura K, Tsurutani J, Moreno-Aspitia A, Doi T, Sagara Y, Redfern C, Krop IE, Lee C, Fujisaki Y, Sugihara M, Zhang L, Shahidi J, Takahashi S. Antitumor Activity and Safety of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Patients With HER2-Low–Expressing Advanced Breast Cancer: Results From a Phase Ib Study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 1887-1896. PMID: 32058843, PMCID: PMC7280051, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.02318.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInterstitial lung diseaseHER2-low breast cancerT-DXdBreast cancerTrastuzumab deruxtecanAntitumor activityConfirmed objective response rateTopoisomerase I inhibitor payloadTreatment-emergent adverse eventsHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2Epidermal growth factor receptor 2Breast cancer refractoryIndependent adjudication committeeObjective response ratePhase Ib studyAdvanced breast cancerGrowth factor receptor 2Preliminary antitumor activityIndependent central reviewWithdrawal of consentFactor receptor 2Cancer refractoryEligible patientsMetastatic HER2Unacceptable toxicityA phase I/II multisite study of nivolumab and carboplatin/paclitaxel with radiation therapy (RT) in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Wu J, Atkinson E, Leichman L, Patel H, Iqbal S, Du K, Bizekis C, Goldberg J, Thomas C, Cohen D, Becker D, Siolas D, Beri N, Oberstein P, Ku G. A phase I/II multisite study of nivolumab and carboplatin/paclitaxel with radiation therapy (RT) in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 372-372. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.372.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaAdvanced esophageal squamous cell carcinomaClinical CRRadiation therapyPhase I/II studyCarboplatin/paclitaxelEfficacy of nivolumabGrade 2 esophagitisGrade 3/4 AEsGrade 5 toxicityOverall survival benefitPhase II portionSquamous cell carcinomaConcurrent chemoRTManageable toxicityLast dosePrimary endpointII studyUnacceptable toxicityElevated ASTSurvival benefitCell carcinomaChemoRTGrade 3Nivolumab
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