2024
Peak expiratory flow predicts motoric cognitive risk syndrome: A cohort study
Ho J, Kuschner W, Verghese J. Peak expiratory flow predicts motoric cognitive risk syndrome: A cohort study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2024, 73: 887-893. PMID: 39382106, PMCID: PMC11908954, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.19210.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMotoric cognitive risk syndromeIncident MCRNational Health and Aging Trends StudyLow peak expiratory flowAssociated with higher prevalencePeak expiratory flowIncidence of MCRPrevalence of motoric cognitive risk syndromeRisk syndromePercentile groupHealth-related covariatesDiscrete-time proportional hazards modelsRisk factorsModifiable risk factorsCohort of adultsSubjective cognitive complaintsPoor respiratory functionYears of follow-upSlow gaitPredementia syndromesProportional hazards modelTrends StudyLongitudinal associationsYears of ageCognitive complaints
2021
Associations Between Meal Program Participation and Protein Intake in People Over 65 (NHANES 2013-2018)
Abdo M, Kunisaki K, Stosor V, D'Souza G, Abdel-Maksoud M, Brown T, MaWhinney S, Erlandson K. Associations Between Meal Program Participation and Protein Intake in People Over 65 (NHANES 2013-2018). Innovation In Aging 2021, 5: 613-614. PMCID: PMC8968276, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igab046.2333.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWeak grip strengthGrip strengthHIV serostatusGait speedImpaired DLCONormal DLCOPulmonary functionPhysical functionMulticenter AIDS Cohort StudyPhysical function impairmentPulmonary function testsSlow gait speedAdjusted mixed-effects modelPhysical function limitationsAIDS Cohort StudyCohort study dataNormal FEV1Cohort studyCumulative smokingEffect of ageMedian ageFunction testsFunction impairmentEffect modificationSlow gaitAssociation between Food Insecurity and Sarcopenia among Adults Aged ≥65 Years in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Smith L, Jacob L, Barnett Y, Butler L, Shin J, López-Sánchez G, Soysal P, Veronese N, Haro J, Koyanagi A. Association between Food Insecurity and Sarcopenia among Adults Aged ≥65 Years in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Nutrients 2021, 13: 1879. PMID: 34072669, PMCID: PMC8227512, DOI: 10.3390/nu13061879.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere food insecurityPrevalence of sarcopeniaMiddle-income countriesFood insecurityCommunity-based cross-sectional dataPresence of low skeletal muscle massIndirect population formulasSample of older adultsLow skeletal muscle massAssociated with higher oddsLow handgrip strengthSkeletal muscle massSlow gaitCross-sectional dataMultiple LMICsMultivariate logistic regression analysisLogistic regression analysisHandgrip strengthOlder adultsAdult HealthHigher oddsPotential confoundersPopulation formulaLMICsGlobal age
2020
Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Sarcopenia among Older Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Koyanagi A, Veronese N, Solmi M, Oh H, Shin J, Jacob L, Yang L, Haro J, Smith L. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Sarcopenia among Older Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Nutrients 2020, 12: 706. PMID: 32155879, PMCID: PMC7146581, DOI: 10.3390/nu12030706.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVegetable consumptionMiddle-income countriesFruit consumptionCommunity-based cross-sectional dataOlder adultsPresence of low skeletal muscle massStudies of longitudinal designIndirect population formulasLow-and-middle-income countriesLow skeletal muscle massAnd Middle-Income CountriesLow handgrip strengthAssociated with sarcopeniaIncreased fruit consumptionSkeletal muscle massSlow gaitCross-sectional dataMultivariate logistic regression analysisLogistic regression analysisLowest quintileHandgrip strengthHighest quintileAdult HealthPopulation formulaAdjusted analyses
2016
Slow Gait Speed and Risk of Mortality or Hospital Readmission After Myocardial Infarction in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying Disparities in Recovery from Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients' Health Status Registry
Dodson JA, Arnold SV, Gosch KL, Gill TM, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Rich MW, Chaudhry SI, Forman DE, Masoudi FA, Alexander KP. Slow Gait Speed and Risk of Mortality or Hospital Readmission After Myocardial Infarction in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying Disparities in Recovery from Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients' Health Status Registry. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2016, 64: 596-601. PMID: 26926309, PMCID: PMC4803531, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.14016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionSlow gaitHospital readmissionGait speedOlder adultsCox proportional hazards regressionMarker of frailtySlow gait speedTranslational researchProportional hazards regressionOutcomes 1 yearRisk of mortalityAssessment 1 monthBaseline characteristicsObservational cohortClinical factorsDiabetes mellitusHeart failureHazards regressionPrognostic importancePrognostic valueHigh prevalenceInfarctionReadmission
2015
Baseline Cluster Membership Demonstrates Positive Associations with First Occurrence of Multiple Gerontologic Outcomes Over 10 Years
Fodeh SJ, Trentalange M, Allore HG, Gill TM, Brandt CA, Murphy TE. Baseline Cluster Membership Demonstrates Positive Associations with First Occurrence of Multiple Gerontologic Outcomes Over 10 Years. Experimental Aging Research 2015, 41: 177-192. PMID: 25724015, PMCID: PMC4347941, DOI: 10.1080/0361073x.2015.1001655.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBaseline valuesCommunity-living personsProportional hazards regressionPositive associationLevel of impairmentHazards regressionChronic conditionsBaseline predictorsFollowing outcomesSlow gaitDaily livingDepressive symptomsCognitive statusOutcomesFirst occurrenceDichotomous indicatorsMobility measuresAssociationDeathCandidate variablesDisabilityBaseline cluster
2013
Risk Factors for Hospital Admission Among Older Persons With Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure Findings From the Cardiovascular Health Study
Chaudhry SI, McAvay G, Chen S, Whitson H, Newman AB, Krumholz HM, Gill TM. Risk Factors for Hospital Admission Among Older Persons With Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure Findings From the Cardiovascular Health Study. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2013, 61: 635-642. PMID: 23391194, PMCID: PMC3576871, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeart failure diagnosisIndependent risk factorHospital admissionCardiovascular Health StudyHeart failureGeriatric conditionsRisk factorsMuscle weaknessSlow gaitOlder personsHealth StudyNew diagnosisNew York Heart Association functional class IIICommunity-living older personsDepressed ejection fractionHeart Failure FindingsFunctional class IIIChronic kidney diseaseCause hospital admissionsMedical record reviewRelevant clinical dataLong-term riskDiabetes mellitusEjection fractionKidney disease
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