2023
Neurovascular coupling is optimized to compensate for the increase in proton production from nonoxidative glycolysis and glycogenolysis during brain activation and maintain homeostasis of pH, pCO2, and pO2
DiNuzzo M, Dienel G, Behar K, Petroff O, Benveniste H, Hyder F, Giove F, Michaeli S, Mangia S, Herculano‐Houzel S, Rothman D. Neurovascular coupling is optimized to compensate for the increase in proton production from nonoxidative glycolysis and glycogenolysis during brain activation and maintain homeostasis of pH, pCO2, and pO2. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2023, 168: 632-662. PMID: 37150946, PMCID: PMC10628336, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.15839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigher cerebral blood flowCerebral blood flowOxygen extraction fractionNeurovascular couplingBlood flowLower oxygen extraction fractionNonoxidative glycolysisCerebral metabolic rateBrain pHCapillary densityNeurovascular diseasesNonoxidative metabolismTissue oxygenationHuman cortexBrain functionExtraction fractionBrain activationMitochondrial ATP productionPET measurementsCMROOxygen consumptionHomeostasisGlycogenolysisFMRI contrastActivation
2020
Hemodynamic impairments within individual watershed areas in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis by multimodal MRI
Kaczmarz S, Göttler J, Petr J, Hansen M, Mouridsen K, Zimmer C, Hyder F, Preibisch C. Hemodynamic impairments within individual watershed areas in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis by multimodal MRI. Cerebrovascular And Brain Metabolism Reviews 2020, 41: 380-396. PMID: 32237952, PMCID: PMC7812517, DOI: 10.1177/0271678x20912364.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInternal carotid artery stenosisRelative oxygen extraction fractionRelative cerebral blood volumeCerebral blood flowCapillary transit time heterogeneityOxygen extraction capacityCarotid artery stenosisHemodynamic impairmentCerebrovascular reactivityArtery stenosisUnilateral internal carotid artery stenosisAsymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosisAsymptomatic carotid artery stenosisAge-matched healthy controlsMultimodal MRICerebral blood volumeOxygen extraction fractionTransit time heterogeneityMicrovascular impairmentStroke riskOxygenation parametersWidespread dysfunctionHealthy controlsHemodynamic parametersIndividual patients