2024
Impaired synaptic function and hyperexcitability of the pyramidal neurons in the prefrontal cortex of autism-associated Shank3 mutant dogs
Zhu F, Shi Q, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao H. Impaired synaptic function and hyperexcitability of the pyramidal neurons in the prefrontal cortex of autism-associated Shank3 mutant dogs. Molecular Autism 2024, 15: 9. PMID: 38297387, PMCID: PMC10829216, DOI: 10.1186/s13229-024-00587-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrefrontal cortexPyramidal neuronsSHANK3 mutationsPrefrontal cortex neuronal activityPrefrontal cortex pyramidal neuronsSocial behaviorBrain slicesPrefrontal cortex's roleSynaptic transmissionPrefrontal cortex layersStudy social cognitionAutism spectrum disorderAutism-like behaviorsDendritic spine morphologyReduced dendritic complexitySocial cognitionSocial impairmentBehavioral alterationsNeural mechanismsExcitatory synaptic transmissionMutant rodent modelsHeightened anxietySpectrum disorderSpine densityImpaired synaptic function
2022
Inhibition of Trpv4 rescues circuit and social deficits unmasked by acute inflammatory response in a Shank3 mouse model of Autism
Tzanoulinou S, Musardo S, Contestabile A, Bariselli S, Casarotto G, Magrinelli E, Jiang YH, Jabaudon D, Bellone C. Inhibition of Trpv4 rescues circuit and social deficits unmasked by acute inflammatory response in a Shank3 mouse model of Autism. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 2080-2094. PMID: 35022531, PMCID: PMC9126815, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-021-01427-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute inflammatory responseInflammatory responseSHANK3 geneTransient receptor potential vanilloid 4Shank3 mouse modelAutism spectrum disorderGenetic risk factorsInhibition of TRPV4Ex vivo approachNeuron hyperexcitabilityRisk factorsBehavioral deficitsNucleus accumbensMouse modelTRPV4 inhibitionBehavioral alterationsSocial deficitsSHANK3 mutationsCircuit mechanismsNeurodevelopmental diseasesGenetic alterationsTypes of mutationsHeterozygous deletionIdiopathic autismEnvironmental insults