Common Benign Chronic Vulvar Disorders.
Ringel NE, Iglesia C. Common Benign Chronic Vulvar Disorders. American Family Physician 2020, 102: 550-557. PMID: 33118795.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsTopical steroidsGenitourinary syndromeLichen sclerosusLichen planusVulvar squamous cell carcinomaTopical calcineurin inhibitorsVulvar pain disorderFirst-line treatmentItch-scratch cycleDiagnosis of exclusionInflammatory autoimmune disorderLichen simplex chronicusSquamous cell carcinomaMultimodal treatment approachIntravaginal estrogenVulvar hygieneMenopause resultsPain disordersCalcineurin inhibitorsHypoestrogenic statePersistent itchingVulvar itchingAutoimmune disordersCell carcinomaVulvar skin