2022
Event-free Survival with Pembrolizumab in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Schmid P, Cortes J, Dent R, Pusztai L, McArthur H, Kümmel S, Bergh J, Denkert C, Park YH, Hui R, Harbeck N, Takahashi M, Untch M, Fasching PA, Cardoso F, Andersen J, Patt D, Danso M, Ferreira M, Mouret-Reynier MA, Im SA, Ahn JH, Gion M, Baron-Hay S, Boileau JF, Ding Y, Tryfonidis K, Aktan G, Karantza V, O'Shaughnessy J. Event-free Survival with Pembrolizumab in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine 2022, 386: 556-567. PMID: 35139274, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2112651.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyProgression-Free SurvivalTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsConceptsEarly triple-negative breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerEvent-free survivalCycles of pembrolizumabPathological complete responseDefinitive surgeryBreast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyComplete responseLonger event-free survivalUntreated stage IIPrimary end pointPhase 3 trialSecond primary cancerDoxorubicin-cyclophosphamideNeoadjuvant pembrolizumabNeoadjuvant phaseAdjuvant therapyDistant recurrenceNeoadjuvant therapyAdverse eventsPrimary cancerSafety profileDisease progressionPembrolizumab
2021
Evaluating Serum Thymidine Kinase 1 in Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Receiving First Line Endocrine Therapy in the SWOG S0226 Trial
Paoletti C, Barlow WE, Cobain EF, Bergqvist M, Mehta RS, Gralow JR, Hortobagyi GN, Albain KS, Pusztai L, Sharma P, Godwin AK, Thompson AM, Hayes DF, Rae JM. Evaluating Serum Thymidine Kinase 1 in Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Receiving First Line Endocrine Therapy in the SWOG S0226 Trial. Clinical Cancer Research 2021, 27: clincanres.1562.2021. PMID: 34521624, PMCID: PMC8595696, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-1562.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptor, ErbB-2Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRetrospective StudiesThymidine KinaseTreatment OutcomeConceptsProgression-free survivalMetastatic breast cancerFirst-line endocrine therapyOverall survivalEndocrine therapyHormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer patientsHormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancerPositive metastatic breast cancer patientsSubsequent progression-free survivalMetastatic breast cancer patientsWorse progression-free survivalCombination endocrine therapySerum thymidine kinase 1Trial of anastrozoleThymidine kinase 1 activityBreast cancer patientsLog-rank testLine endocrine therapyDu/LAdjuvant tamoxifenPrognostic effectCox regressionPoor prognosisWorse prognosisKaplan-MeierPatterns of treatment with everolimus exemestane in hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in the era of targeted therapy
Rozenblit M, Mun S, Soulos P, Adelson K, Pusztai L, Mougalian S. Patterns of treatment with everolimus exemestane in hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in the era of targeted therapy. Breast Cancer Research 2021, 23: 14. PMID: 33514405, PMCID: PMC7844919, DOI: 10.1186/s13058-021-01394-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrior endocrine therapyEndocrine therapyMetastatic breast cancerEffective treatment optionTreatment optionsBreast cancerMedian treatmentMedian OSEE therapyHormone receptor-positive HER2-negative metastatic breast cancerMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysisHER2-negative metastatic breast cancerPrior treatmentCox proportional hazards regression analysisFirst-line therapy initiationProportional hazards regression analysisPrior treatment optionsLines of therapyProportion of patientsKaplan-Meier methodHazards regression analysisPatterns of treatmentElectronic health record-derived dataClinical trial dataOS benefit
2020
Pembrolizumab for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Schmid P, Cortes J, Pusztai L, McArthur H, Kümmel S, Bergh J, Denkert C, Park YH, Hui R, Harbeck N, Takahashi M, Foukakis T, Fasching PA, Cardoso F, Untch M, Jia L, Karantza V, Zhao J, Aktan G, Dent R, O'Shaughnessy J. Pembrolizumab for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine 2020, 382: 810-821. PMID: 32101663, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1910549.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinEpirubicinFemaleHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsConceptsEarly triple-negative breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerPathological complete responseCycles of pembrolizumabPercentage of patientsDefinitive surgeryComplete responseBreast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyTreatment-related adverse eventsUntreated stage IIPrimary end pointAcceptable safety profileEvent-free survivalPhase 3 trialSecond primary tumorsFirst interim analysisAdjuvant pembrolizumabTreat populationDistant recurrenceNeoadjuvant therapyPromising antitumor activityAdverse eventsSafety profilePrimary tumor
2016
Relationship between Complete Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Hatzis C, Symmans WF, Zhang Y, Gould RE, Moulder SL, Hunt KK, Abu-Khalaf M, Hofstatter EW, Lannin D, Chagpar AB, Pusztai L. Relationship between Complete Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2016, 22: 26-33. PMID: 26286912, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-3304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathologic complete responseRecurrence-free survivalTriple-negative breast cancerSurvival benefitNeoadjuvant trialsNeoadjuvant chemotherapyTrial populationBaseline prognosisBreast cancerOverall survival benefitComplete pathologic responseSignificant survival benefitPostneoadjuvant therapyPCR rateComplete responseImproved survivalPathologic responseSurvival improvementTreatment armsPatient survivalResidual diseaseControl armPrognostic variablesPatientsTrials
2015
A network meta-analysis of everolimus plus exemestane versus chemotherapy in the first- and second-line treatment of estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer
Generali D, Venturini S, Rognoni C, Ciani O, Pusztai L, Loi S, Jerusalem G, Bottini A, Tarricone R. A network meta-analysis of everolimus plus exemestane versus chemotherapy in the first- and second-line treatment of estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2015, 152: 95-117. PMID: 26044370, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-015-3453-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalMetastatic breast cancerHazard ratioMegestrol acetateResponse rateBreast cancerEstrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancerPFS/TTPSecond-line therapySecond-line treatmentToxicity of chemotherapyOverall response rateBetter response rateCapecitabineStandard pairwiseTamoxifenSunitinibChemotherapyTTP differenceMultiple treatmentsNMAIndividual studiesEverolimusExemestaneCancerMeasurement of Domain-Specific HER2 (ERBB2) Expression May Classify Benefit From Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer
Carvajal-Hausdorf DE, Schalper KA, Pusztai L, Psyrri A, Kalogeras KT, Kotoula V, Fountzilas G, Rimm DL. Measurement of Domain-Specific HER2 (ERBB2) Expression May Classify Benefit From Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2015, 107: djv136. PMID: 25991002, PMCID: PMC4554192, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials as TopicDisease-Free SurvivalExtracellular SpaceFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntracellular SpaceKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisReceptor, ErbB-2Sensitivity and SpecificityTissue Array AnalysisTrastuzumabTreatment OutcomeConceptsHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2ECD expressionICD statusLonger DFSQuantitative immunofluorescenceTrastuzumab therapyPrognostic valueBreast cancerTissue microarrayEpidermal growth factor receptor 2Adjuvant trastuzumab therapyDisease-free survival analysisTrastuzumab-treated patientsGrowth factor receptor 2High positive predictive valueHER2-positive tumorsKaplan-Meier estimatesFactor receptor 2ERBB2 gene amplificationHER2 protein expressionPositive predictive valueExtracellular domainAdjuvant chemotherapyHER2-ICDBetter DFS
2014
Dynamic classification using case‐specific training cohorts outperforms static gene expression signatures in breast cancer
Győrffy B, Karn T, Sztupinszki Z, Weltz B, Müller V, Pusztai L. Dynamic classification using case‐specific training cohorts outperforms static gene expression signatures in breast cancer. International Journal Of Cancer 2014, 136: 2091-2098. PMID: 25274406, PMCID: PMC4354298, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29247.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffects of Obesity on Transcriptomic Changes and Cancer Hallmarks in Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer
Fuentes-Mattei E, Velazquez-Torres G, Phan L, Zhang F, Chou PC, Shin JH, Choi HH, Chen JS, Zhao R, Chen J, Gully C, Carlock C, Qi Y, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Esteva FJ, Luo Y, McKeehan WL, Ensor J, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L, Symmans W, Lee MH, Yeung SC. Effects of Obesity on Transcriptomic Changes and Cancer Hallmarks in Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2014, 106: dju158. PMID: 24957076, PMCID: PMC4110474, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/dju158.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipocytesAdipokinesAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEverolimusFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMetforminMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedObesityPostmenopauseProspective StudiesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, EstrogenSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscriptomeConceptsEstrogen receptor-positive breast cancerReceptor-positive breast cancerBreast cancer cell proliferationEffect of obesityBreast cancer patientsObese mouse modelAdipocyte-secreted adipokineCancer cell proliferationCancer patientsBreast cancerMouse modelCell proliferationAssociation of obesityAkt/mTOR activationMammary tumor growthEpithelial-mesenchymal transition genesAKT/mTOR pathwayBreast cancer aggressivenessBreast tumor formationCancer hallmarksPostmenopausal womenPretreatment biopsiesProspective cohortAdipokine secretionCancer deathIn Situ Tumor PD-L1 mRNA Expression Is Associated with Increased TILs and Better Outcome in Breast Carcinomas
Schalper KA, Velcheti V, Carvajal D, Wimberly H, Brown J, Pusztai L, Rimm DL. In Situ Tumor PD-L1 mRNA Expression Is Associated with Increased TILs and Better Outcome in Breast Carcinomas. Clinical Cancer Research 2014, 20: 2773-2782. PMID: 24647569, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-2702.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchB7-H1 AntigenBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIn Situ HybridizationKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisReceptor, ErbB-2Receptors, EstrogenRNA, MessengerTissue Array Analysis
2013
The prognostic impact of age in patients with triple-negative breast cancer
Liedtke C, Hess KR, Karn T, Rody A, Kiesel L, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L, Gonzalez-Angulo AM. The prognostic impact of age in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2013, 138: 591-599. PMID: 23460246, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-013-2461-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTriple-negative breast cancerOverall survivalPrognostic impactTumor gradeBreast cancerPrimary triple-negative breast cancerMultivariate analysisSignificant independent prognostic variablesAggressive systemic therapyIndependent prognostic variablesPatients 31Median DFSClinical characteristicsEffect of ageSystemic therapyYounger patientsNodal stageTumor sizePathological parametersPoor survivalPrognostic variablesPatientsAge groupsAgeCancer
2012
High stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 expression is associated with shorter survival in breast cancer patients
Holder AM, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Chen H, Akcakanat A, Do KA, Fraser Symmans W, Pusztai L, Hortobagyi GN, Mills GB, Meric-Bernstam F. High stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 expression is associated with shorter survival in breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2012, 137: 319-327. PMID: 23208590, PMCID: PMC3556743, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-012-2354-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRelapse-free survivalShorter relapse-free survivalBreast cancerOverall survivalPatient ageMultivariable analysisClinical stageSCD1 levelsSCD1 expressionTumor subtypesStearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 expressionTriple-negative breast cancerMartingale residual plotsPrimary breast cancerSurvival of patientsBreast cancer patientsClinical pathologic characteristicsTumor clinical stageDesaturase 1 expressionBreast cancer subtypesBreast cancer cell linesExpression levelsRole of SCD1Fine needle aspiratesOverexpression of SCD1Ki67 expression in the primary tumor predicts for clinical benefit and time to progression on first-line endocrine therapy in estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer
Delpech Y, Wu Y, Hess KR, Hsu L, Ayers M, Natowicz R, Coutant C, Rouzier R, Barranger E, Hortobagyi GN, Mauro D, Pusztai L. Ki67 expression in the primary tumor predicts for clinical benefit and time to progression on first-line endocrine therapy in estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2012, 135: 619-627. PMID: 22890751, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-012-2194-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsBreast Neoplasms, MaleCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentProportional Hazards ModelsReceptors, EstrogenRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeConceptsFirst-line endocrine therapyEndocrine therapyMetastatic breast cancerMetastatic diseaseKi67 expressionClinical benefitPrimary tumorBreast cancerExpression groupEstrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancerIndependent adverse prognostic factorKaplan-Meier survival curvesClinical benefit rateKi67 expression levelsAdverse prognostic factorMedian survival timeLow Ki67 expressionBreast cancer correlatesHigh Ki67 expressionHigh clinical benefitPrognostic factorsMedian timeMetastatic recurrencePrimary cancerImmunohistochemical variables
2011
Homogeneous Datasets of Triple Negative Breast Cancers Enable the Identification of Novel Prognostic and Predictive Signatures
Karn T, Pusztai L, Holtrich U, Iwamoto T, Shiang CY, Schmidt M, Müller V, Solbach C, Gaetje R, Hanker L, Ahr A, Liedtke C, Ruckhäberle E, Kaufmann M, Rody A. Homogeneous Datasets of Triple Negative Breast Cancers Enable the Identification of Novel Prognostic and Predictive Signatures. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e28403. PMID: 22220191, PMCID: PMC3248403, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028403.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDatabases, GeneticFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, NeoplasmHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateNeoadjuvant TherapyPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisReceptor, ErbB-2Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneReproducibility of ResultsConceptsPrognostic signatureValidation cohortBreast cancerPredictive valueTriple-negative breast cancerEvent-free survivalTriple-negative cancersHigh-risk groupIndependent validation cohortNegative breast cancerModest predictive valuePrognostic gene signaturePrognostic gene setsTNBC cohortNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPrognostic predictorPoor prognosisRisk groupsMultivariate analysisPredictive signatureNovel prognosticGene signatureSmall sample sizeCohortCancerMaximum predictive power of the microarray-based models for clinical outcomes is limited by correlation between endpoint and gene expression profile
Zhao C, Shi L, Tong W, Shaughnessy JD, Oberthuer A, Pusztai L, Deng Y, Symmans WF, Shi T. Maximum predictive power of the microarray-based models for clinical outcomes is limited by correlation between endpoint and gene expression profile. BMC Genomics 2011, 12: s3. PMID: 22369035, PMCID: PMC3287499, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-s5-s3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchArtificial neural network analysis of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients
Giordano A, Giuliano M, De Laurentiis M, Eleuteri A, Iorio F, Tagliaferri R, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L, De Placido S, Hess K, Cristofanilli M, Reuben JM. Artificial neural network analysis of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2011, 129: 451-458. PMID: 21710134, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-011-1645-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLinear ModelsMiddle AgedNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingNeural Networks, ComputerPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReceptor, ErbB-2Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateTexasTime FactorsConceptsMetastatic breast cancer patientsRisk of deathBreast cancer patientsCTC countMBC patientsPrognostic effectCancer patientsTumor subtypesTumor cellsMD Anderson Cancer CenterConsecutive MBC patientsTriple-negative MBCMetastatic disease sitesAnderson Cancer CenterTumor molecular subtypeNumber of CTCsMolecular tumor subtypesVisceral metastasesOverall survivalCancer CenterHER2 statusProgesterone receptorMolecular subtypesTherapy typePrognostic tool
2009
Evaluation of Microtubule-Associated Protein-Tau Expression As a Prognostic and Predictive Marker in the NSABP-B 28 Randomized Clinical Trial
Pusztai L, Jeong JH, Gong Y, Ross JS, Kim C, Paik S, Rouzier R, Andre F, Hortobagyi GN, Wolmark N, Symmans WF. Evaluation of Microtubule-Associated Protein-Tau Expression As a Prognostic and Predictive Marker in the NSABP-B 28 Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2009, 27: 4287-4292. PMID: 19667268, PMCID: PMC2744271, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.21.6887.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPaclitaxelPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReceptor, ErbB-2Tau ProteinsConceptsDisease-free survivalOverall survivalTau protein expressionTau expressionEndocrine therapyPaclitaxel chemotherapyClinical trialsHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expressionEpidermal growth factor receptor 2 expressionBetter disease-free survivalWorse disease-free survivalD. Anderson Cancer CenterPrimary breast cancer specimensCourses of doxorubicinHER2-positive statusHormone receptor positiveNational Surgical BreastAdjuvant endocrine therapyPercent of patientsProtein expressionGreater tumor sizeER-positive statusEstrogen receptor-positive statusLow histologic gradeAnderson Cancer Center